东北三省六校2011届高三年级联合诊断测试(英语)含答案解析.doc

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东北三省六校2011届高三年级联合诊断测试英语(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A teacher. B. A doctor.C. His mother.2. What do we know about Sam?A. He will leave New York.B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C. His sister will leave for New York.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Read the paper again. B. Throw the paper away.C. Rewrite the paper.4. What are the two speakers probably going to do?A. Invite some friends to dinner.B. Listen to the weather report.C. Have a picnic this afternoon.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At an airport. B. At a railway station.C. At a department store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the womans brother?A. A postman. B. A poet.C. A writer.7. What does the man plan to do?A. Visit the womans brother later.B. Prepare a gift.C. Meet the woman at once.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Which room does the woman live in?A. 177. B. 171.C. 117.9. When will the cleaner come?A. Right now. B. 20 minutes later. C. This evening.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Coworkers. B. Actor and actress. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What does the woman do well in?A. Dancing and singing.B. Typing and shorthand.C. Playing football and basketball.12. Where does the woman really want to go?A. A stadium. B. A theatre.C. A hotel.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where are the two speakers?A. On a plane. B. On a bus.C. At a railway station.14. Where does the woman want to go at last?A. Park Avenue. B. Fifth Avenue.C. Washington Square Park.15. How does the woman know she has got to the right place?A. The man will tell her in time.B. She can see the big gate and trees.C. She will arrive there at the exact time.16. What is probably the man?A. A repairman. B. A bus driver.C. A taxi driver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?A. Bank loans.B. Better financial situation.C. The desire for more comfortable means of traveling.18. What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?A. Traffic jams and air pollution.B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.19. Who will deal with the problems?A. Local governments. B. Individual car users.C. Car manufacturers.20. Whats the speakers attitude?A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life.B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Its _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.A. a;a B. the;/C. /;a D. the;the22. Im afraid I must be going now. Ill come to see you before long. _.A. Thats OK B. Go slowlyC. No problem D. Take care23. Why do you think the film star is getting less popular? I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.A. which B. whereC. how D. what24. When _ comes to baseball,Dorothy knows little about it.A. this B. thatC. it D. one25. People _ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.A. become B. have becomeC. will become D. are becoming26. How was the schools sports meet? We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.A. tried out B. went outC. worked out D. carried out27. Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.A. remind B. to remindC. reminded D. reminding28. The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than _ two percent.A. other B. anotherC. any other D. the other29. Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second _ in an emergency.A. urges B. costsC. needs D. counts30. _ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? From the radio.A. How was it that B. How it was thatC. What was it that D. What it was that31. Thomas didnt come to school for the meeting,did he? No. He _. The meeting had been cancelled.A. shouldnt have come B. should not comeC. didnt need to come D. wouldnt have come32. Tony,do remember to send the report to the sales manager! _.A. Made it B. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it33. What should I wear for the English speaking composition? Dress _ you like.A. which B. whatC. however D. whenever34. China is no longer _ a production base;it is also one of the most important consumer markets.A. partly B. merelyC. shortly D. totally35. _,Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A. As hard he tries B. Try hard as he mightC. As hard as he tries D. Try as hard as he might第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todays English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are _36_ with American English,with British English,with idioms or slang,and _37_ with pictures. One of the most _38_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _39_ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to _40_ a word in your language and you can see it and _41_ it in English. Thats great,right?Well,I think its great,too. but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _42_. They can be great _43_ you are traveling and need information quickly. _44_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _45_ dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate(中等程度的) level of English,you know _46_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head _47_ time. You should be translating as little as possible and _48_ in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _49_ an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made _50_ for your understanding. For example,Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _51_ publishing houses do,too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True,they take longer to use. But,for some reason,the information you _52_ seems to stay in your head longer. It may be _53_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your _54_. So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still dont understand something?Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful someimes. Just remember to try to _55_ in English as much as possible.36. A. dictionaries B. books C. magazines D. papers37. A. still B. even C. yet D. just38. A. interesting B. useful C. expensive D. popular39. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling40. A. take down B. get across C. type in D. say out41. A. observe B. feel C. hear D. say42. A. difficult B. vital C. helpful D. easy43. A. when B. as C. after D. before44. A. So B. And C. But D. While45. A. plastic B. paper C. electric D. visual46. A. enough B. little C. most D. few47. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. invests48. A. writing B. typing C. thinking D. reflecting49. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. use50. A. especially B. practically C. generally D. extremely51. A. another B. other C. the other D. others52. A. refer to B. check in C. look up D. put in53. A. why B. because C. when D. where54. A. mind B. ears C. eyes D. mouth55. A. speak B. stay C. save D. remember第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AA little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds on one cold winter evening. It seemed that they didnt come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.The little old man walked right up to the cash register,placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. There was one hamburger,one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly places one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger,the crowd began to get restless. You could tell what they were thinking, “That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries,one young man stood and came over to the old couples table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were just fine. They were used to sharing everything.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin,the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again,he finally asked a question of the little old lady,“Maam,why arent you eating?You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered,“The teeth.”56. According to the 1st paragraph,the old couple _.A. enjoyed the scene outside the McDonaldsB. didnt look suitable for the surroundingsC. loved being with young families and couplesD. liked the food in McDonalds57. The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because _.A. he couldnt finish eating it with one biteB. he was very careful with his foodC. he ordered more than he could consumeD. he wanted to share it with his wife58. The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was _.A. impolite B. stubbornC. sympathetic D. doubtful59. From the old ladys answer,we know that _.A. she was not interested in the foodB. the couple suffered a terrible toothacheC. the couple did share everythingD. she gave an irrelevant answerBA long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a_getaway_,a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore,learn,or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway,such as champagnes,flowers,or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special,a heart shaped bed,for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining,plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks,or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage,health and beauty treatments,so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.Learn a SkillA long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new,but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer,speak a new language,or take better photos.Help OthersSome organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations(住宿) and activities for shortterm volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the same time.Stay in a National ParkFor those who want to relax in a rural environment,a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins(小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy,stress relief,and the time to get to know some important natural resources.60. The underlined word“getaway”in this passage most probably means _.A. an exciting explorationB. an interesting locationC. a short vacationD. an unforgettable experience61. It can be learned from the text that _.A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC. helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD. people may get close to nature in a national park62. Which of the following can be rented in a national park?A. Cabins. B. Trailers.C. Camping areas. D. Tents.63. The best title of the passage can be _.A. Away from Our Busy WorkB. Good Ways to Relieve StressC. Enjoy Life and Help OthersD. Long Weekend Getaway IdeasCOnce Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students. The case at hand was a Guatemalan man,aged 34,who had a fever and many other medical problems. His condition was not improving,and there was not much hope that he would live.Dr. Mellinkoff asked to see the patient. He introduced himself in Spanish and,in a very gentle voice,asked how he felt. The patient smiled and said everything was all right. Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat. The patient said that he had no desire to eat.“Are you getting food you like?”The patient said nothing.“Do you get the kind of food you have at home?”The answer was no.The doctor put his hand on the mans shoulder and his voice was very soft.“If you had food that you liked,would you eat it?”“Yes,yes,”the patient said.The change in the patients appearance couldnt have been more obvious. Nothing was said,but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received. Later,the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasnt getting food he could eat. One of the students said, “We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.”“Suppose,”the doctor replied,“you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didnt carry it,would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?”“I would probably insist,”the student said.“Very well,”the doctor said. “You might want to try the same method in the kitchen. It wont be easy,but I can help you. Meanwhile,lets get some food inside this man as fast as possible,and stay with it. Or hell be killed by hunger. By the way,there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish. If we want to make real progress,we need to be able to talk with him.”Three weeks later,Doctor Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power. It takes more than medicine to help sick people;you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.64. The patient had no desire to eat because _.A. he was not hungryB. he was seriously illC. he was given special mealsD. he was not satisfied with the food65. According to the passage,we can conclude that _.A. the patients native language was SpanishB. the patients illness was caused by hungerC. Dr. Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patientD. the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient66. Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff?A. Cold. B. Considerate.C. Curious. D. Careless.67. What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?A. Doctors should be good at foreign languages.B. Doctors should know their patients real problems.C. Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.D. Doctors should have a good relationship with their patients.DThe amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased. But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science found a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009,even though temperatures continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon,the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming,Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth,”coauthor Steven Running,also from the University of Montana,said in a statement. “We see this as a bit of a surprise,and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world,”he said.Instead,he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%,compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study,based on the data collected by NASA satellites,found that north areas continued to increase plant growth,thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.Someone commented,“This past decades net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature,rainfall,cloudiness,and carbon dioxide,probably in combination with other factors such as nutrients and land management,will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”68. From the first paragraph,we can learn _ in the recent decade or so.A. the emission of carbon hasnt been reducedB. drought has been causing loss of soil and waterC. carbon dioxide levels have been risingD. the rise of temperature doesnt promote the plant growth69. Zhao Maosheng really worried that _.A. more and more land will be abandonedB. the climate becomes warmer and warmerC. the emission of carbon dioxide increasesD. drought further reduces the number of the plants70. We can infer from the passage that _.A. global warming will determine the future productivityB. various factors play a key role jointly on future productivityC. earthly productivity actually increased in the past decadeD. temperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now it is job hunting season again. The job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate students. Owing to the global financial crests,most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy.It is always a painful process for college students to find jobs. _71_ However,job positions are quite limited. In order to get a job,the candidates should be more competitive than ever before.A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China,with a rocketing increase in the active labor force,would reach its climax in 2006. Yet,this situation continues in 2010. In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China,the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release t
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