初二英语第二学期期末英语复习提纲.doc

初二英语第二学期期末英语复习提纲重点词组：1 at last=in the end 2 be connected to/with 3 in a way=partly 4 flow through 5 be careful with6 change.into=turn.into 7 a grin on ones face 8 be on 9 the whole of 10 keep doing sth/keep +adj.11 stone deaf 12 pour into 13 drop.into 14 get cleaned up 15 Its time to do sth=Its time for sth16 a water treatment works 17 finish with 18 pump.into 19 the Yangtze River 18 vote for20 elect sb to be 21 ought to = should 22 take charge of = be in charge of /be responsible for23 talk over 24 take notes 25 make a decision / decide to do sth26 agree to do sth/agree to sth /agree with sb 27 arrange to do sth/arrange for sb to do sth28 hold a meeting=have a meeting 29 think about =consider 30 ask for 31 pay for=spend on31 in danger 32 make sb do sth/make sb +adj. 33 sound puzzled 34 look foolish 34 turn on / turn off 35 be pleased with sb/ be pleased at sth35 get fit /keep fit 36 living things 37 frozen food/freezing weather 38 belong to 39 tooth/teeth(pl) n.重点词汇：1 energy n. / energetic adj. 2 form=kind 3 electric adj/electrical adj /electricity n. 4 danger n./ dangerous adj.5 visible/ invisible adj. 6 monthly=once a month 7 fool n./ foolish adj. 8 real adj./really adv. 9 servant n./service v,10 explain n./explanation n. 11 polite adj./politely adv. 12 move v./ movement n 13 hot adj./ heat n.14 chemistry n.(化学）/chemical （化学物质 可数名词）n. /chemical 化学的）adj15 difference n.(可数) /different adj. 16 terrible adj./terribly adv. 17 dull =uninteresting=boring 18 racket=din19 lively=full of life 20 die v.(短暂动词）/ dead adj. （词组be dead) /death n. 21 scream v./screamer n.22 bored/boring adj. 23 increase/decrease v. 24 remain=keep 25 patient /impatient adj. 26 plant n (factory)/plant v.27 precious=very valuable 28 relax v. /relaxing n. 29 speed (down) -sped-sped30 thorough=complete adj./through prep. 31 vanish=disappear 32 weird=strange 33 pollute v./pollution n.34 treat v./ treatment n. 35 drink v.n./ drinkable adj. 36 decision n./ decide v. 37conclude v ./ conclusion n.38 excite v./excitement n. /exciting adj. / excited adj. 39 arrange v./arrangement n. 40 consider v./ consideration n.41 suggest v./ suggestion n,（可数）/advice (不可数） 42 read v./reader n. 43 editor n. / edition n.(版）44 experience n./ experiment n.（实验）45 discuss v./ discussion n.46 lively / lovely / friendly /lonely adj. 47 choice v. /choose v. 48 noise n./ noisy adj.49 comfortable adj./comfortably adv. 50 science n./ scientist n /scientific adj.51 puzzle v / puzzled adj. /puzzling adj. 52 freeze v./ frozen adj./ freezing adj. 53 relax v. / relaxing n.54 clean v /cleaning n. 55 add v. / addition n. (in addition to /in addition )56 type v. / typist n.( 打字员）/ typewriter n.（打字机）57 customer =client n. 58 produce v. / product n.59 measure v. /measurement n. 60 salt n./ salty adj. 61 brief adj./briefly adv.易混淆的重点词汇：1 some time / sometime / some times / sometimes 2 a few / few / a little / little3 a number of / the number of / a huge amount of / the amount of 4 for example / such as5 see / watch / read / look / look at /read 6 listen / listen to /hear/ hear of / hear from 7 say/ speak/ tell/ talk 8 cost/ spend /pay / take 9. reach / arrive / get to 10 through/thorough11 alone / lonely 12 bore v. / boring adj. / bored adj.13 used to do sth /be used to do sth / be used to doing sth 14 so. that / such.that 15 between / among 16 either/ neither/ both/ none/ all 17 remember to do sth/ remember doing sth/ forget to do sth/ forget doing sth18 because / because of / for/ since 19 when/ while 20 agree to / agree with 21 have been to /have gone to 22 one/another/the other/others/the others 23 lend/borrow/keep 24 work/job 25 touch/smell/taste26 just(用于完成时）/just now（用于过去时）重点语法： 1 情态动词的用法: can/ may/must/ need/ should/ ought to /had better 特别是need作为行为动词与情态动词的区别 例如：I needn t buy a new car（情态动词）= I dont need to buy a new car（行为动词）2 代词的用法（特别是人称代词与物主代词）I /me /my /mine3 名词所有格 Mr Wangs books a friend of my fathers the teachers office the map of the world4 不定代词的用法（比如one/ones 它们都代替可数名词）neither/both/none/all/either something/anything/nothing somebody/anybody/nobodyNeither of the knives is mine. （neither 作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数）5 名词的可数与不可数6 表示不确定数量的词汇：how much/ how many / not much/ not many/ none / a lot of/ lots of /much/ many/ too many / too much/ too little/ too few / a little / a few/ some/ little / few/ no/ enough 注意：a lot of = lots of 不能用于否定句 a lot 用于动词之后7 感叹句： What a lovely girl she is!= How lovely the girl is !8 形容词与副词的用法：（1）enough 作为副词的用法（要放在形容词与副词之后，如：fast enough / clever enough)（2）形容词要放在不定代词之后（如：nothing interesting)（3）形容词常放在名词之前或系动词之后 如：sound impatient a patient teacher（4）副词用来修饰动词、形容词与副词本身 如：Listen to me carefully,please!（5）形容词与副词的比较级与最高级： A. a bit/a little/far/much/even 常用在比较级前面。如， a bit longer B. 比较级+than any other +名词单数句式常与最高级形式相互转化。 如：Tom is the tallest student in his class=Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 9 冠词的用法：注意 the Mayfield Mirror / the Mayfield Star10 连词的用法： and /or both.and=not only.but also=and.as well either.or (1) and 不能用于否定句 or可以 (2) Study hard, and you will pass the final exam./ Study hard, or you wont pass the final exam. both.and=not only.but also=and.as well (3) 连词连接主语时要注意主谓一致（动词）的问题 如， Either you or I am right Neither you nor Tom plays footbal after school. Both Jack and Tom do their homework carefully everyday.11 常用介词的用法：in/on/at between/among across/ through on/above/over below/under by/with/ in12 动词（特别注意动词的变化） （1 ） The car cost me 1000$ - Did the car cost you 1000$? -The car didnt cost me 1000$ ( 2 ) We arranged to have the next meeting -Did you arrange to have the meeting? -We didnt arrange to have the meeting. 注意动词后面的字母e不能丢掉。只要原形动词有字母e就绝不能去掉！如，conclude/ waste等。 （3）系动词后常跟形容词 如，He looks foolish. The food tastes nice. 常用系动词有 be(is,am,are,was,were)/sound/smell/taste/look/get/become/turn/feel 等。 （4）短暂性动词与延续性动词 常见短暂性动词有 go/come/stop/leave/lend/borrow/buy/die 等 A. He has died for 10 years 这是错句 应改为 He has been dead for 10 years B He has borrowed the book for 2 days 应改为 He has kept the book for 2 days.13 疑问句（特殊、一般、反意、选择四种疑问句） 特别注意 How often/How soon/ How long/ How far 等特殊疑问句！14 陈述句（否定句与肯定句）The new bicycle blongs to me /The new doesnt belong to me. They have sports every year/ They dont have sports every year.15 状语从句（条件、目的、时间、原因等从句） 注意条件状语从句及时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来 ( 1 ) If it doesnt rain, we will go on a picnic ( 2 ) As soon as I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the good news.16 数词 特别是序数词（ nine-ninth four-fourth five-fifth forty-fortieth) 分数（one half one quarter two-thirds)重点句式与句子：1 It takes sb some time to do sth= spend.(in) doing sth2 It is +adj. (for sb) to do sth3 Why not do sth ?= Why dont you do sth ?4 so.that .cant = not.enough (for sb) to do sth=too.(for sb) to do sth注意：not.enough to 中间的形容词与副词要用反义词so.that=.enough to do sth5 so as to = in order to (为了）/so that6 tell sb to do sth/tell sb not to do sth ask sb to do sth/ask sb not to do sthwant sb to do sth/want sb not to do sth invite sb to do sth/ invite sb not to do sth7 would like to do sth8 Expressing compliments: Congratulations! Well done! You deserved to win! Im delighted for you ! Thats wonderful news!Expressing sympathy:Oh, Im sorry! What a shame! What a pity! Thats terrible! How awful!9 be not allowed to do sth = mustnt You mustnt take pictures in the museum=You arent allowed to take pictures in the museum.10 not.until (直到.才）I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.= I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.