英语200组积极词汇辨析小结.doc

英语200组积极词汇辨析小结1. clothes, cloth, clothing C) x+ 6 J# ZB7 s3 1 # oclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of7 E9 h: s9 H/ : 3 G2. incident, accident0 e; F0 r9 i1 * % uincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.0 E: x- q) o% P$ T) W8 p. t5 r% h3. amount, number. l( - O: v: B& V3 a# y2 f: Mamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students) G# C5 d+ |4 x9 M. k- F4. family, house, home0 F) B( H& F9 R* J; d& & home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.) V1 C4 xj+ c( T, G) X q. k( f5. sound, voice, noiseo+ R) 2 y7 b4 i. 9 Ysound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.# n! s# 3 N5 Y4 Nf p5 G6. photo, picture, drawing* V9 L+ u L$ M% Xphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画- e7 f: o) N3 H! D9 * l8 w; PLets go and see a good picture.3 _8 m X, xB4 t7. vocabulary, word9 p4 l5 Q: D& o # G/ l: Wvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.+ w- ?e# F6 q3 w: V; d( D8. population, people3 UQ1 t, U$ b5 |population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.2 c; $ b0 r( M5 A i9. weather, climate# m# l* 0 q7 fweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.% D. b/ H4 F4 L1 t# ?# 0 A10. road, street, path, way9 z: J$ G) D9 road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径: K! q# H2 t1 H2 8 T0 D; x: |take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.) U: w# T$ Y. J1 G Gj4 z& R11. course, subject& j. P. x- h+ - Z; mcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course- h* P: R( L& . p! K6 L! u L12. custom, habit W6 O u7 B8 custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.4 o6 W) Ch* z/ u/ O9 q. D13. cause, reason9 ?8 c# B/ P0 w+ k4 b6 _8 Z5 R0 jcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late& y: X- X1 z2 v( 14. exercise, exercises, practice ( b% v3 % x1 z4 2 F1 U) x# Dexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 s0 J% y J, |3 C2 _* t1 |% SPractice makes perfect.9 t) G7 W2 + . d! R8 t6 D0 j15. class, lesson o* T4 T: I) C作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5/ f1 C4 i: * G. d, & O16. speech, talk, lecture: V- / t2 h, q) espeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on* C) n: n9 1 s& 8 h9 n17. officer, official0 i# _6 c% |$ 6 uofficer部队的军官，official*官员 an army officer, K0 ?* u E3 V/ A! T18. work, job2 l 7 U( n* U1 i4 z二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job9 S0 T& r k g/ 3 ; v0 ?19. couple, pair/ u2 D C9 Y8 ; i) _# E2 Ycouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 9 F/ U% 4 N) t9 k# |* E20. country, nation, state, land8 R- S3 w9 ; l+ ccountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指*，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.! o6 c; ) ! ! p7 r& _% N21. cook, cooker+ q% f3 r g- c9 d( zcook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.8 1 K7 ( E ; V# W5 O( x2 Z22. damage, damages% ?4 m: m9 4 u# mdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages! v9 W5 F& 8 _3 c0 Z; D! W23. police, policeman0 F9 z, T$ w# n0 k2 L% K+ x( ipolice*的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的* The police are questioning everyone in the house.4 a9 B3 k$ j6 n3 h e/ B24. problem, question9 C) H5 Y3 w8 K% Eproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用2 G1 E+ m1 y; Q* B/ e! V: K6 25. man, a man8 : F, : m5 N0 k* y! K: zman人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.4 ?7 9 T( |$ a26. chick, chicken9 Q; k) ) jb. m二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.9 s; h6 2 I0 q% i) t) c2 H2 I27. telegram, telegraph% / U8 z* Q# b当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph3 B r* S+ N. t- N- I( M) i28. trip, journey, travel, voyage/ w* U7 W6 m+ e8 ; Y9 itravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip. k: P; R2 C$ H4 _) x29. sport, game- B. G4 ro) r* p9 Q$ H4 sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，*，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.7 n7 X0 M% i1 9 W R; y3 J30. price, prize7 T( _7 L% n1 O$ L/ P; ?price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 6 x x0 7 l: ?* b/ U7 T31. a number of, the number of9 - ?# n3 ? X) N B! Ba number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.1 M% k/ t1 s& E8 w) O3 M32. in front of, in the front of2 9 h0 VRH |9 q; V! U0 D! in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. t9 b+ q) _. g4 v33. of the day, of a day- N5 y3 S. b, E Z9 of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day, 6 M9 n! b- O1 F34. three of us, the three of us3 ?e9 J& I; n/ P8 q& Xthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.5 ?2 z* e/ t, X- EM0 t35. by bus, on the bus, B9 G. b6 g# JD4 E5 Y c$ i) _by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.$ q6 Y; B) g0 F1 b% v! O3 L0 ?$ d36. for a moment, for the moment! K4 B1 5 E# j$ j5 cfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. % l E- A( g* B7 B( h( X0 Z- h37. next year, the next year2 y/ T5 j1 e/ F2 Knext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 ( n- X# |. * l8 K1 J: ?He said he would go abroad the next year.7 X m1 i. i+ k0 Ma D2 E; G M% b2 38. more than a year, more than one year3 p8 , v) 9 Hmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） U; U# s& ! | A% ! T8 , P4 c39. take advice, take the(ones) advice! D R2 E4 M: f+ V ktake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.# w6 S! m7 Z/ X+ r3 P3 D40. take air, take the air B( t3 B. Q5 K* k/ Stake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，* We take the air every day. sr! + U+ & 41. in a word, in words. . Q6 v! J7 Ain a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.; b8 U7 h8 9 V42. in place of, in the place of I8 |& w0 ?6 D/ din place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. H$ n) Xq2 ! M6 A( |% y7 D$ R43. in secret, in the secret; z4 P, z; , M9 K9 k/ W- Qin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，4 x) j# z& w3 |: G3 o r一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.* E: M3 l O: A6 f$ Y/ z44. a girl, one girl) O6 U; 9 H/ W8 K7 M$ _$ x* Ka girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?7 y* P|5 K( J* L45. take a chair, take the chair3 b3 9 j( Rj* K8 l. stake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会& J1 G7 k9 r9 h46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea1 F- s; y6 G0 G! L: M0 k6 go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea0 F/ j: . H$ S7 r47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher L5 n/ _% T# U ( tthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is# R. H! H2 f9 q5 t8 7 x/ z48. in office, in the office4 X9 S# V6 H4 e% Fin office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.: P2 h1 _/ h J: G% G8 _49. in bed, on the bed F: Z* e6 l. u) Iin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. _# h0 9 : g9 s: w50. in charge of, in the charge of( N8 i+ j, , in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.& p2 6 1 Y3 Dw7 K51. in class, in the class4 F q7 U* z* I( : F* Uin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.$ T2 h, t3 J& W# s7 O/ s! s& f52. on fire, on the fire4 a, ! a- m, n. on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire./ DI0 G0 k% Z; I& f53. out of question, out of the question, U9 ? Z+ Y) A * Jout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 - l) x( 7 a, v1 r9 i$ H 6 ?54. a second, the second; b3 j+ d/ L5 R& j% y8 l( Za second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize./ y; p$ z2 d% D1 4 N( 55. by day, by the day+ H# K. J S7 f: H# h! zby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.7 X1 l2 h ) ? 56. the people, a people j xI+ . h/ e: the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.8 R4 a: ?6 F+ 5 f0 % 7 o57. it, one! ! B& H, P z: G. it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.I* f+ 0 Y1 Nt# S g8 P58. that, this% |9 c; K0 ?# l7 ) P0 t+ Bthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why6 J4 N3 o W2 o: ) C2 Q59. none, nothing, no one0 c/ n6 I4 ( # V* t% Mnone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人/ / j: F# b( b8 b$ 4 D: L, F8 w- How many/How much? - None.# 1 k* V% k5 w60. anyone, any one+ A8 I9 # u D# F) ranyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you& H% r- b) l# z, 61. who, what2 4 i, Y* Q- F; zwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.0 m7 r: m! |; |7 G# w4 X* ?9 c62. what, which# q6 T/ n ! & p* bwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 # 8 z9 s4 M. U5 v3 lWhich do you prefer, bananas or apples?/ S6 o( w3 1 h/ r* |63. other, another# l7 ur4 C2 X, pother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student3 p0 # z# w7 l8 _3 ! t6 q64. not a little, not a bit d8 N X+ m& y2 q5 r9 K. g8 M5 a0 hnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。/ R% Z6 v+ |1 X f3 L3 65. many, much, a lot of$ ( h4 d m4 |; G0 1 Mmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.n9 Tj; o2 X( s2 m/ 66. much morethan, many morethan! K4 G8 d) A7 ) b- H0 w3 G, vmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful7 e ) A/ W. K+ V1 s3 p( C* 67. no, not* g8 R6 W( V: m( mno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water$ S) h0 r/ L0 N; p8 ?5 b68. no more than, not more than! v# |+ 7 O3 no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过$ s* c$ g& x) + Q6 b69. majority, most9 S7 M+ _8 a7 x2 l9 l9 lmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people) V Iq z9 g70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself. G2 7 H u3 kby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，. 6 Z3 a( S9 d. Y自动的 The door opened of itself.6 / V3 v4 6 Q: u71. at all, after all3 D b$ |4 N/ H* 2 Y$ X; xat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.* S- a9 l: h! + 0 s; & p72. tall, high9 _: X4 y2 V8 Y4 y3 f0 C- ntall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.% 0 e9 Y% J2 U7 D% O73. fast, quickly mf8 8 L/ 7 N: f6 S Dfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly# m$ u. c5 % m+ m( m- Z& C/ R74. high, highly0 I& a2 o3 * F; e6 Ahigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of9 $ I; u+ q6 a# & . O6 75. healthy, healthful/ R, m. q/ z, v; ghealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise* X6 k+ M6 ?$ t H0 o: Um% O76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy; v, B% r- A3 G2 A+ g) p7 Gsleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 ! r/ A( Y! B) E7 j9 J& 2 Ua sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. m- a) n- T! b* y77. gold, golden. 7 Q% f3 H- T/ b1 Ugold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring$ C0 7 l+ G% O- f& h$ 78. most, mostly+ G+ G( W# D$ A$ 4 ; Cmost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， W- e M$ c% J2 + H- g# ?- t Mmostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly; f/ _. v3 k! t* f4 u+ D% k79. just, very& A/ R5 Y+ ? V3 K% Q- B! Rjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man( k: D6 i2 j80. wide, broad2 a; X* w Z 1 s* u9 D+ q, M lwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders: l! S% a 8 N# K A81. real, true, m3 W, o% ! i; o0 breal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story8 E: O# z$ Z7 / 5 ?- 82. respectful, respectable5 R, S) K: o- E! respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 6 Y& v; p! T7 X! h83. outwards, outward, G$ ? d5 a% C; y7 t) Z7 p4 D, u二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage* N* C1 9 y84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing2 c6 e% j! V( V# h: O; Xpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，4 $ a0 * R2 b C: t% jpleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.1 z H x e. N! V( P85. understanding, understandable; W+ J2 A: * D& o( S3 V1 Zunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 0 o8 C. p7 z5 M8 a. oan understanding girl, an understandable mistake+ v4 + n4 Z( w$ b. b2 F86. close, closely# 2 E# K6 nclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close) q( b) e9 y2 N2 Z; z+ N7 d87. ill, sick3 p% k: a, k$ Uill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy7 ; e. E3 ; 88. good, well6 Z2 s$ M5 p, Sgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.6 Q7 N7 K0 u* s6 m% |( 3 d3 U3 F89. quiet, silent, still, X3 c H/ u& quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。; e, i$ 0 ( wa3 J6 y90. hard, hardly2 x. y- b3 z- X4 . F# Xhard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. _* d* A ) G2 A4 A, B91. able, capable $ H2 b. h- v9 : b+ 6 eable与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doingy2 5 f4 L& Z# y5 W92. almost, nearly- R; A1 _3 P5 K9 y二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody ! I9 p5 K I$ K- h93. late, lately T9 l! k1 F/ S* P. R: f1 plate迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.8 * i! x2 n2 z9 n G$ V- V94. living, alive, live, lively- g+ i% C # p* i4 Y9 v% eliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive, O* dj2 r0 - O o$ , N95. excited, exciting4 h0 ?, k% I x6 z9 1 |excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.7 m3 p( t$ v3 j1 T4 l* W6 96. deep, deeply( 4 l6 J$ T- Tdeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deepB0 K: A+ B; E, l: s97. aloud, loudo5 Rc; V: q# b# A* X4 Z, ?7 Haloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)9 L* e% mF( Z$ t a, X3 5 , ?98. worth, worthy. I! u- B$ C2 A2 3 O二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done , H# O5 h6 m* d It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.* Y5 K; x4 r7 C1 U; 6 N99. bad, badly! T+ T4 k7 e+ U% l h Cbad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go bad % _- C5 U: I5 ?( R7 l+ ) B! TI need the book badly. A) L/ * X! P+ X8 o6 g$ 8 100. before long, long before8 - I8 Q b8 e! I! w5 P0 # ?before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long% Q8 S+ y, i# j, v+ B: Q, C101. quite, rather& O* 1 M$ x8 i$ ! Nquite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible3 z* P! Q0 E) ( U X$ O- E102. happy, glad9 x/ 5 Z- ( Z8 Ihappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl ) - s2 |7 f$ B7 v. C9 A5 W3 G103. instead, instead of( c( H! m; n$ a: K t. P$ Linstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中0 h7 o# t) S6 THe didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.) O( z4 & g4 P7 d; S; y104. too much, much too6 W& U* U, K! J( O0 r R$ too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy! d9 P F- s4 8 M# Ck105. be about to, be going to, be to do1 q9 Pt) r) S9 p6 x: D% ybe about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，( z: y1 G9 q2 p) U$ 0 l G% W+ ebe to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) i9 W( Fh+ n% 106. raise, rise% a8 C% n5 f6 a! hraise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.1 W4 X/ 9 M1 J_( Y0 t107. bring, take, carry, fetch a0 A8 l W( g- ; bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk, q; _$ 0 Y- O5 N. N108. spend, take, pay, cost4 h3 u1 l4 ?/ 7 Sspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; ) j/ t8 ?9 s% x% npay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱% p: h& U& |/ e, M# Z109. join, join in, take part in7 0 1 o0 I7 q6 N0 join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；1 ?1 A/ _+ w9 O2 s8 C. Lp1 mtake part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.9 f4 T* o/ u5 R110. learn, study! W8 kV! Q4 T4 1 O2 Llearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 $ X+ P4 v) a: ?0 z- b( t6 qstudy the problem! N9 P0 VW3 $ ) g111. want, hope, wish c/ P3 0 x% a% Wwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.2 G, n# T6 k% + n8 112. discover, invent, find out s: q7 2 * j) U) fdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，- W7 $ p8 h9 5 r) |5 |/ i4 vfind out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.1 o b7 Z7 M0 E) E8 l K3 z113. answer, reply, t9 b% b. , * b0 |1 wanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter2 d( I2 R+ 0 l$ n0 H114. leave, leave for5 F: o( Zv- o j( T. leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.0 t9 $ u( E! b- p+ a4 z115. rob, steal5 Q* / q, i8 J% lrob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 9 1 V9 M( w: U116. shoot, shoot atr4 B7 F0 ?/ , K5 Qshoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.- c9 n E$ L; F5 T5 p0 K* y117. drop, fall3 V/ Q* L- of2 edrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.* ) e* ( L S: z$ f118. search, search for6 P# f B* : D* D% Bh$ Isearch后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. G: g) d; n) W119. used to, be used to( ?8 W/ V2 Q& a( A: Bused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. B: h1 W9 C3 z120. win, lose, beat; . r/ _: o1 hwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them D5 r7 q; _9 n8 B) 121. live on, live by3 r4 i; I* n) O- ?8 b O) Elive on以为主食，live by靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing5 n! A/ D9 h( L7 g- Z: x122. beat, hit, strike! P5 - K7 y* k: ibeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings/ jc) p; o/ m2 rl123. meet, meet with) d! P& F8 n9 x9 T) k5 Gmeet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident5 I2 8 P; l5 H124. lose, miss/ c$ a1 G; n3 p9 R& 0 P5 y/ jlose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, 7 0 y9 h% j3 c5 y7 W. Jmiss the chance1 K( f6 JP# d3 H7 _6 g& B5 j125. be tired of, be tired with/from. E|* F5 p0 o6 obe tired of厌烦，be tired with/from因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters; p9 q) a0 , O9 a# d( x6 D126. care about, care for, J- v9 7 ?$ 2 rcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 3 w) N6 v% S+ w2 L* S, . vHe doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.5 z/ Z% R4 j: o4 Q: L3 T V( Q127. catch a cold, have a cold q, U7 B! A/ P3 + zcatch a cold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold可以6 w$ X3 K+ A) d) j( |She has had a cold for a week./ o& XS; W* S a128. change for, change into8 C: M+ l. K- G9 R! R/ # kchange for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.( z! t, m- M2 P. i! ; c e129. continue, last, l: Y2 o4 |1 7 h+ _/ S二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.7 q2 o. q. TP; j2 E% + w) h: 130. feed, raise: 8 s5 S! g0 d1 efeed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)7 / P7 x% G- N7 Wraise the family o$ c8 U V+ M9 S: S131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor0 6 K L4 x# ?1 v* ?1 : Z$ _1 |go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 5 k( , F9 N8 S( h132. notice, observe, catch sight of( i- e- V5 $ 6 Hnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars$ x! E( d9 s& A. v- V( X r# _133. insist on, stick to# b & E$ Y* F4 A% 5 f/ xinsist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan: m4 p p* r; b# |8 c7 Ol8 E134. look, seem, appear9 Q+ K2 fn% G; q8 # P2 look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,; F. & b& v# ) x* C) look like his father7 7 |. b7 V1 m1 Z2 X; h135. gather, collect# U1 d% c! d7 U& n3 w4 vgather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps+ m2 P4 s1 Q) I6 p- G7 e136. mean to do, mean doing- J5 p f# M. dmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 $ ?. h7 N3 w R1 J, s, P7 u 3 ZBy this I mean giving the students more practice.$ a. t