2011年安徽中考英语答案.doc

2011年安徽省中考英语试题第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2011安徽】31. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the答案：A 【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。【2011安徽】32. We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried答案：B 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义。brave “勇敢的”；proud “自豪的”；successful “成功的”；worried “焦虑的”.结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知，我们应该是“自豪的”。故选B。【2011安徽】33. - May I go out now, Dad? - No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must答案：D 【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。【2011安徽】34. - Im hungry, is there any bread in the fridge? -_but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing答案：C 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。前句问“冰箱里有面包吗？”由答句可知表示否定“没有面包”，“但是有蛋糕”。None 表示“一点也没有”；nothing表示“什么也没有”。 结合句意选C。【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _ I. A. do B. am C. will D. should答案：C 【解析】选C。考查以so开头的倒装句。表示前者，后者也。要用“so+系动词be/助动词+情态动词”结构。由连词if引导从句表示“如果”时可知，主语要用将来时，故此处要用will。故选C。 【2011安徽】36. - I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? - Sure. Id be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun答案：A 【解析】选 A。考查固定词组。 由后面的worried “担心”和请求帮助可知，学习数学应该是有困难。Have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”。【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived答案：D 【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。【2011安徽】38. My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. unless D. until答案：B 【解析】选B。连接两个同时发生的动作，要用连词while。句意：昨晚，当我爸爸准备演讲时，我的妈妈正在洗衣服。【2011安徽】39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ？ A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off答案：A【解析】选A. turn up“调大”； turn down“调小”； turn on “打开”；turn off“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是A项。【2011安徽】40. - Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. - _ He is strict, but he is kind to his students. A. Thats right B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Take your time答案：C 【解析】选C. 考查交际用语。前者说“有点紧张”，后者表示安慰，应该Take it easy“别着急，他是严格的，但是对学生很慈祥。”A项“对的”；B项表示“多么遗憾！”；D项“随便”。【2011安徽】41. We cant do listening practice today, for Miss Zhaos tape-recorder doesnt A. act B. do C. serve D. work答案：D 【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。【2011安徽】42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks time. A. at B. in C. for D. after答案：B 【解析】选B。考查介词用法。at 一般加时间点；in +一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应该选B。【2011安徽】43. Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. 51-55 CBDBA 56-60 DCABC 61 65BADCA 66-70CDABD A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept答案：C 【解析】选C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。此处表示将来时的被动，要用will +be + done。故选C。【2011安徽】44.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _ A. better B. best C. worse D. worst答案：A 【解析】选A。考察形容词的比较级用法。句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。【2011安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of答案：B 【解析】选B。 考查词组区别。because of “因为”； instead of“代替”； together with “一起”；out of“外出；脱离”，结合句意选B。【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel答案：A 【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ Taste“尝起来”；touch “触摸”; seem “好像”；feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。【2011安徽】47. - Tony, dont draw on the wall. It isnt a good behavior. - A. Never mind. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Of course not. D. Sorry, I wont.答案：D 来源:中.考.资.源.网【解析】选D。考查口语交际。当别人禁止你做某事时，礼貌地回答应该是D。【2011安徽】48. Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost, A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that答案：D 【解析】选D。考查连词词组。As long as 和一样长；as soon as 一就；so that 以致于；以便于。结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便与别迷路。来源:Z.xx.k.Com【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. A. This B. There C. That D. It答案：B 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车在那儿。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。【2011安徽】50. - Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy? - . Ive got everything ready. A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not答案：C【解析】选C 由后句“我一切都准备好了。”可知应该是和前者说法一致，“我认为我会做的很好。”完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised saying, Thats 56 Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place. Mr. Black said, Thats surprising! 58 did you do that? Helen said, It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. 51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 52. A. or B. and C. but D. then 53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy 54. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office 55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible 57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page 58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different 60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。51.C 由下句couldnt play with提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。.52. B or“否则”，表示条件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示转折； then“然后”，表示承接 ；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldnt , 要用B。53. D 父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。54. B 女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。55. A 此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。56. D 由surprise “惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。57. C 由前文put the pieces of paper back提示，应该是把piece “碎片”放好了。58. A 此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。59. B hard “难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different “不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。60. C 由下句the man提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。B Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 64 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. 61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped 63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace 65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed 66. A. time B. food C. water D. air 67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling 70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。61. B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。62. A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there, too”也可知应选D。64. C 由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。65. A 由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agree with”。66. C 由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。68. A 由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。69. B join sb in意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。70. D 由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳洗项其中有两个为多余选项A: Hey. Gina. Do you want some ice cream? B : No. thanks. 71 A: Really? Where are you going? B: Im going to play baseball. Do you want to come? A: Sorry. I cant. 72 B : Well. come later then. Were playing all afternoon. A: 73 But Im not very good at baseball. B : Dont worry about that. 74 You can just watch. Come on. itll be fun. A: Well. OK. 75 B: OK. See you!AIt sounds nice BSee you laterCI need to studvDIm going outEI dont think soFYou dont have to playGYou can do that again答案：7175DCAFB 第三部分阅读理解(共一大题.满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分)阅读下列短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow ,orange, or red? If you do. you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area -until it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 76. An active person may like A. yellow,orange or red B. yellow,black or red C. orange,blue or black D. black,red or orange 77. Most people feel more _ in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 78. More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because _ A. the bridge was very tall B. the bridge was too crowded C. people didnt like the bridge D. the color of the bridge was depressing 79. In the factory,when the machines are painted orange,the workers will work _ A. worse B. harder C. more slowly D. more angrily 80. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Cheerful Colors B. Your Favorite Color C. The Secret of Color D. The Color of a Bridge【主旨大意】本文介绍了颜色对人的影响，浅色让人有活力，而黑色让人压抑。并影响人们的生活。76. A 由第一段的二、三句可知“喜欢黄色、橙色或红色的人是积极的热爱生活的人”，故选A。77. D 由第二段的第二句可知“黄色的房间比起深绿色的房间更让人感到愉快和放松”，故选D。78. D 由第二段的第三、四、五句可知“黑色让人感到压抑，所以在黑色桥上自杀的人多于其他桥上”，故选D。79. B 由第三段的第二句可知“橙色比黑色的机器让工人工作的更好、更努力，并且几乎没有事故发生”，故选B。80. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知此题选C：颜色的秘密。81. If you want to eat some seafood. you can go to _ A. Willie Maes B. Natashas Kitchen C. Eiffel society D. Hoshun restaurant82. You can call if you want to have a taste of Southern home cooking. A. 540-302-9717 B. 504-525-2951 C. 504-410-9997 D. 504-822-950383. You can eat some food in EIFFEL SOCIETY. A. Indian B. Russian C. Chinese D. Japanese84. The latest business hour lasts until among the four restaurants. A. 2am B. 3 am C. 3 pm D. lO:30pm85. You can have _ choices if you want to have dinner at 6 pm on Saturday Evening. A. one B. two C. three D. four【主旨大意】本文通过海报的形式展示了四家餐馆的情况。81B细节理解题。根据题干可知，如果你想吃一些海鲜的话，只能到Natashas Kitchen,故选B。82D细节理解题。由第四个海报提供的信息可知答案选D。83A细节理解题。由第二个海报提供的信息可知答案选A。84B 数字计算题。根据题干可知，这四家餐馆，最晚的营业时间持续到几点。由海报提供的营业时间计算最晚的营业时间是在3 am。故选B。85C推理判断题。由这四家餐馆所提供的营业时间推理判断可知，答案应该是项。CDear Donna,Help! Im a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, Im going to take an entrance exam. To prepare, Im studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but Im really stressed (焦虑不安的) these days. I cant sleep. What can I do? Yours MaryDear Mary,Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck!1. Make a study plan for yourself, but dont study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, dont study late at night, 2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. 3. Dont eat or drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin (维生素) B （for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice）. These give you energy and help you think more clearly. 4. A study partner can help you practice for the test. When youre worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Yours Donna86. What is Marys problem? A. Sh.e is so worried and cant sleep. B. She cant pass the exam. C. She cant communicate with others. D. She cant study English well.87. Donna thinks Marys problem is _ A. great B. common C. wonderful D. serious88. The word reduce in the passage probably means A. 减少 B. 排除 C. 加强 D. 增加89. Donna thinks that can help Mary think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating foods high in Vitamin B90. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donnas letter? A. The best time to study is from 10 pm to 1 am. B. Walking outside can make you remember more. C. Its good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D. Its necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour. 【主旨大意】本文重点是Donna针对Mary 的问题，给她提出了一些缓解压力的建议。86. A细节理解题。由第一段Mary的信中可知，Mary的问题是“Im really stressed these days. I cant sleep.” 故答案选A。87. B细节理解题。由Donna的回信 “Many students around the world have the same problem as you” 该句可知 Mary的问题是很普遍的。故选B。88. A 词义猜测题。由该句“Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.”可知，做运动是减少压力的一种好办法。故选 A。89. D细节理解题。由“建议3”可知答案，故选 D。90. C细节理解题。由“建议1”可排除A；由“建议2”可排除B；选项D 短文中没提到，故可排除。故选 C。 DCharles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (J . )of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British. he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin. his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old. he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975. 91. Chaplin used to _ when his mother was ill. A. look after her B. do the housework C. do his mothers job D. do his fathers job 92. From Paragraph 2. we can know that _ A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman D. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street 93. _ Chaplin made his most famous films. A. From 1889 to 1936 B. From the 1920s to th 1950s C. From 1953 to 1975 D. From the 1950s to the 1980s 94. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of _ A. his family B. his work C. the US government D. the Swiss government 95. Chaplin won the Oscar for _ when he was 83 years old. A. the acting B. the art C. the film D. the music 【主旨大意】举世闻名的查尔斯卓别林是为幽默喜剧片作出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了他的生动的生平事迹。91. C事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。92. A推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B；由该段第二句可排除D；由该段最后一句可排除D。故选A。93. B事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案选B。94. C推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国