整个初中阶段动词不定式总结.doc

整个初中阶段 动词总结不定式总结.A.不带to的.1. let，make，have（=let）2. 感官动词：see ，look at，hear，listen to，watch，feel，find，notice，observe（观察）smell3. Would you please （not）do sth 干（不干）某事好吗？4. why not do sth ？ 为什么不干某事5. had better （not）do sth 最好干（不干）某事6. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿也不愿He preferred to die rather than steal.他宁死也不去偷7. help sb to do/ do sth帮助某人干某事 help to do/ do sth帮助干某事/干。有益注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉.I saw him run. =He was seen to run.B. 带to的.1 want to do sth 2 .would like to do sth想干某事 3. try to do sth 尽力干某事 4 .forget（remember）to do sth 忘记（记住）干某事 5. ask （tell）sb to do sth 请求（告诉）某人干某事6.ask（tell）sb not to do sth请求（告诉）某人不干某事 7 need to do sth 需要干某事 8. hope to do sth 希望干某事 9 learn （teach）to do sth 学习（教）干某事10. It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事花费某多少时间 （it 形式主语，真正主语是to do sth）11 come（go）to do sth 来（去）干某事 12 Its time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事 13 like to do （doing） sth 喜欢干某事 14 begin，start to do （doing） sth 开始干某事15 adj后用to do sth（除busy，worth）16.stop to do sth停止某事去干另一件事（准备干）区别stop doing sth 停止正干的事（正干的事停止了17.wish （sb）to do sth 希望干某事 （hope后不能带人，wish 后可带人）hope后可跟宾语从句I hope that he can come 18.疑问词后用to do sth 19.表示目的用to do sth. 20.refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事 21.decide to do sth决定干某事 22 something 等不定代词后 23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 24.warn sb to do sth 警告某人干某事 25.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事26.used to do sth 过去常常干某事 （区别 ： be used to doing sth习惯干某事） 27.cant afford to do sth 不能负担起干某事 28. plan to do sth计划干某事 29.think/find it adj to do sth认为/发现干某事怎么样（记住，it不是its）30 .manage to do sth 设法干某事31 .fail to do sth干某事失败，没干成某事32 .pretend to do sth假装干某事33. agree to do sth同意干某事34. prepare to do sth准备干某事35. seem to do sth好像干某事36. demand to do sth要求干某事37 expect to do sth期待干某事38. promise to do sth答应干某事39 mean to dosth打算干某事40 in order to do sth为了干某事41 offer to do sth主动提出干某事42 Its adj for sb to do sth 某人干某事怎么样Its nice /good /kind /clever/ foolish of sb to do sth某人干某事怎么样43.cant wait to do sth迫不及待干某事44.to do 做主语45 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事46 advise sb not to do建议某人干某事47 have sb done 让别人干某事动名词总结1. 感官动词： see ，look at，hear，listen to，watch，feel，find，notice，observe（观察）smellSb doing sth 看见(听见，观看，注意到)某人正干某事。2动名词做主语Watching TV is fun3. finish doing sth 干完某事 4. practice doing sth 练习干某事 5. enjoy doing sth 喜爱干某事 6.feel like doing sth 想干某事 7. have fun doing sth 干某事有趣 8 There be sb doing sth 有人在干某事如：There are many people flying kites有人在放风筝9 介词后用动名词。 如：1. what about doing sth 干某事怎么样？ 2 .be good at doing sth 擅长干某事 3 .thank sb for doing sth 谢某人干了某事 10.go on doing sth继续干某事 11.spend(in)doing sth干某事花费.(主语是人)12 keep （on） doing sth 一直干某事 13.（sth） need doing sth 需要干某事(主语是物) （sth need to be done ） 14. mind （ones） doing sth 介意干某事15.prefer doing sth to doing sth比起干.更喜欢干 16.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事17be worth doing sth值得干某事 18.give up doing sth 放弃干某事 19.devote to doing sth 致力于干某事20.look forward to doing sth 期望干某事 21.cant help doing sth情不自禁干某事22. be/get used to doing sth习惯干某事23.keep / stop /prevent sb （sth）（from）doing sth阻止干某事24.no 后，如：No Parking25. allow doing sth允许做某事。（allow后无sb）如They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟但是：allow 后跟sb 时-allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事如：My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。26. imagine doing sth想象干某事27. suggest sb doing sth建议某人干某事28waste time doing sth浪费时间干某事29 have the trouble （difficulty）(in)doing sth干什么有麻烦（困难）时态.1 一般现在时。often， usually ，always，sometimes,every。2.一般过去时。yesterday，last two days ago ，just now 3一般将来时。tomorrow，next ，soon，in a week 4.现在进行时。now，look，listen，be quiet 5.过去进行时。A更小时间+.过去大时间。如：at nine last night ，this time last year B.when， while引导.。6.现在完成时already（已经）yet（already的否定和疑问形式）never（从不），ever（曾经）just（刚刚），before（以 前），since（自从）for+一段时间，表示时间的延续,so far(到目前为止) 7.by+过去-过去完成时初中英语八时态 / 语态一览表时态陈述句的动词结构助动词被动结构（be+p.p）一般现在时动原动原+s /es(单三)1. do2. doesam/is/are+P.P一般过去时过去式didwas/were+P.P一般将来时will+动原willwill+be+P.P现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/aream/is/are +being+P.P过去进行时was/were+doingwas/werewas/were +being+P.P现在完成时have/has+P.Phave/hashave/has+been+P.P过去完成时had+P.Phadhad+been+P.P过去将来时would+动原wouldwould+be+P.P特殊：*1. 客观真理永远用一般现在时。He said that the earth goes around the sun*2. come，go，leave用进行时表达将来时。*3. 情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+P.P 如：The classroom must be cleaned教室必须打扫*4. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句的从句中，将来时态改一般时态。如：1.If he comes tomorrow， we will meet him at the station.2.As soon as he comes back next week， we will tell him the good news条件状语从句的引导词：1. if 如果 2. as long as 只要 3.unless 除非时间状语从句的引导词：（1）.as soon as 一.就.2.notuntil 直到才3.when 当的时侯4.before 前 5.after 后*5.happen（take place）发生- 无被动形式； 半系动词(look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem)无被动形式