2013天津中考英语试题答案.docx

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英语(初)二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题l分,共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast?Apieceofbreadand_egg.A,a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an22.WhereisClass_?Itsonthe_floor. A.Six:third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad_thetwocities.A.since B.between C.as D.during24.ThismorningDianainvited_to_birthdayparty. A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her Dme;hers25.Mr.Smiththinksrunningis_thangymnastics. A.verypopularB.morepopularCmostpopularD.themostpopular26.He_anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received27.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin_.A.immediately B.recently C.carefullyD.luckily28.Youwillbelateforschool_youdontgetupearly. A.but B.if C.andD.or29.Lookatmystamps.Theyarebeautiful!Youvegotawonderful_.A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression30.Hepromised_hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin. A.see B.seeing C.sawD.tosee31.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He_abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread32.Itscoldoutside._yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonBTurnonC.PutupD.Giveup33.IsTomathome? No,he_totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo34_Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight? A.ItdoesntmatterB.Thankyou C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat36.Whatlanguages_inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish. A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken37.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_gotoXiamen,butwerenotsure.A.needntB.mustC.mightD.mustnt38.Idontknow_.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving39Themovie_wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who40.Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared.andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldntsaywhatwaswrong48theydidntknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesntsmileforthephoto,dontworry!”41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business42.A.suddenlyB.nearly C.especially D.fortunately43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school44.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across46.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid47.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth48.A.but B.though C.so D.because49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught50.A.his B.her C.its D.their四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题;5160小题,每小题2分;6165小题每小题l分;共25分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.HehuntedlionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFranceTheyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexerciseHegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.C.AlonelylifeD.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramidsC.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia.B.InNepal.C.InFranceD.inEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.HegoesswimmingC.Hehuntslions.D.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausetherewerentmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,IdontthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidntwanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon60.Whatisthewritersopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewontneedbooksanymore B.Bookswontbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworldsmostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworldsfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecitysgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andtheresalotmoreworktodo.”61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands. B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai, B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubaisbeaches.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.B.Yourewelcome,C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.Thatssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?A:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:67B:Itsaboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70第卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题每小题2分,共l0分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。Pandasmainly_bamboo.72.托尼的书在2012年出版了。Tonysbook_in2012.73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididntlikethejobverymuch_.74.我想去澳大利亚观光。Idliketo_inAustralia.75.全世界人民热爱和平。People_theworldlovepeace.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasntevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyoullfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBettysbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyoudlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,thatsokayIstillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter_toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_ather.78.Thewriters_toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause_.80.Thewriterdecidedto_.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Andthemencan catchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)91.假定上周六晚上,你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文,描述事情发生的经过,并适当加以评论。要点提示:(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。(2)你请他们不要那样做。(3)他们不听,反而嘲笑你。(4)你认为:他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。年轻人是天津的未来,应该参考词汇:嘲笑laughat要求:(1)词数:80100个。(2)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。LastSaturdayevening,allmyfamilyhaddinnerinarestaurant._天津市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题l分,共20分)l.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题l分,共20分)21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D3l.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D三、完形填空(本大题共l0小题,每小题l分,共10分)41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题;5160小题,每小题2分;6165小题,每小题l分;共25分)5l.B52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.D59.C60.B61.D62.D63.B64.C65.A五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)66.G67.D68.C69.F70.B六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)71.liveon72.cameout73.atfirst74.gosightseeing75.allover七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)76.saidsorry77.shoutedangrily78.husband79.shedidnttreatBettywellOr:shewasnotpatient(withBetty)Or:shewasrude(toBetty)80.dobetterinthefuture八、综合填空(本大题共l0小题,每小题l分,共10分)81.clever82.similar83.It84talk85.communicate86.fun87.together88.both89.near90.help九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)
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