2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结提升.doc

2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.have a cold感冒 2.have a stomachache胃痛 3.lie down躺下4.take ones temperature量体温 5.have a fever 发烧 6. take a break/breaks休息7.get off下车 8.to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料 9.right away立即；马上 10.give up放弃 11.be used to习惯于；适应于12.get out of离开；从出来 13.be in control of掌管；管理14.give up放弃 15.go to a doctor去看医生 16.get into陷入17.thanks to多亏；由于意料 18.cut off切除 19.run out (of)用尽；耗尽20.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 21.too much太多 22.see a dentist看牙医 23.get an X-ray做个X光检查 24.put some medicine on在上敷些药 25.play computer games玩电脑游戏 26.all weekend整个周末 27.without thinking twice没多想 28.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院 29.wait for等待 30.in time及时 31.think about 考虑32.have a heart problem有心脏病 33.get to到达 34.do the right thing做正确的事 35.fall down摔倒 36.play soccer踢足球 37.puton sth.把放在某物上 38.a few几个；少数 39.come in进来40.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 41.be interested in对感兴趣42.lose ones life失去生命 43.because of因为44. go mountain climbing去爬山 45.make a decision/decisions做决定 二、用法集萃1.Whats the matter (with )?怎么了？/出什么事了？2. It+be+形容词+to+do+sth 3.主语+find+it+宾语补足语 4.sothat/suchthat如此以至于5.need to do sth.需要做某事 6.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.ask sb sth.询问某人某事 8.expect sb to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事9.agree to do sth.同意做某事 10.help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事11.want to do sth.想要做某事 12.tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事13.have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难14.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事15.use sth to do sth.用某物做某事16.seem to do sth.好像做某事 17.keep on doing sth.继续做某事18.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 重点知识归纳 1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb up=make sb happier3. give out = hand out 分发 give it/ them out4. come up with = think up想出；提出5. put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put it off ; put on穿上戴上6. put up 张贴；搭起，竖起；举起put up signs 张贴标语；put up the tent搭帐篷 put up your hand7. set up 搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 开办一所学校8. call sb up给某人打电话 answer the phone 接电话9. make a plan for 为制定计划 help out with 帮助做 10. care for 照顾；照料 care about 关心，在意11. used to do sth 过去常常干某事12. give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃干某事；give it/them up13. learn about了解；得知 at the age of 在多少岁时14. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth下决心干某事15. come true （梦想）实现 at the same time 同时16. be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于干某事17. be worried about对担忧18. make lots of money挣大量的钱 19. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹集钱20. in ones free (spare)time在某人的业余时间21. think about考虑；think of 想起，认为22. a good way to spend our free time花费自由时间的好方法23. run out 用完，用光；run out of 把用完；=use up24. take after(与父母)相似=look like =be similar to25. notany more = no more 不再notany longer=no longer不再26. give away 赠送；分发 giveaway to把赠送给27. fix up = repair =mend 修理；修补28. be sure to do sth =be sure that确信或有把握干某事29. make it +形容词for sb +to do sth对某人来说干是怎么样的。30. make a difference to对有重要性；起重要作用31. be excited about 对感到兴奋或激动32. be able to do sth= can do sth 能干某事33. because of your kindness由于你的仁慈34. at once =right now=right away=in a minute立刻；马上35. a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of Toms36. several hours=a few hours 数小时。37. try out for 参加选拔或竞赛Unit3重点短语1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟 2.fold your clothes叠衣服3.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去 4.sweep the floor清扫地板5.make your / the bed 铺床 6.clean the living room打扫起居室7.No problem.没问题 8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late = stay up 熬夜 10.get a ride 开车兜风11. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 12.help out with 给予什么帮助13.be back = come back 回来 14.come over to sp 顺便拜访某地；15.drop in on sb顺便拜访某人16.ask in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask17.neither of 两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）-both of 18.as soon as 一就as soon as possible尽可能快19.get something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西20.hang out with同一起闲逛（hang 过去式hung）21.Could you please do? （礼貌请求）你可以做吗？22Could you please not do? （征求意见）你可以不做吗？23.clean the living room打扫起居室24.do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁25.stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜26.give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上27.need to do something需要做28.do ones part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事play a part in doing sth 参与干某事do ones best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事30.help out with a few things帮助做些事情 31.at least 至少32.finish doing something完成做 33.be/ come back from shopping购物回来34.any minute/ second/ moment now随时；立刻，马上35.invite sb sp 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth =sb be invited to do sth邀请某人干什么 invite（名词） invitation 36.Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.37.be angry with sb对某人生气 be angry at sth因某事而生气38.solve the problem解决问题 39.throw down my bag扔下我的书包40.the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就41.take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗42.replied angrily生气地回答 43.all the time一直44.never help out around the house从没帮助做家务45.work all day工作一整天 46.do housework all evening整晚做家务47.shout back吼回去 48.find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁【find + it +形容词+ to do sth】49.share the housework分担家务50a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家51.neither of us我们两个都不52.pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我53.borrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物54.lend sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人55.hate to do/doing something讨厌做56.enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力57.be / get stressed out有压力；紧张 58.a waste of their time时间的浪费 59.spend on/ doing sth花时间在上60.in order to do sth为了做某事61.get into a good university进好大学62.there is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做63.depend on 依靠 64.develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立65.a developing country 一个发展中国家 66.a developed country 一个发达国家67.the idea of fairness公平意识 68.fall ill（短暂性）生病=be ill （持续性）69.grades dropped成绩下降 70.as a result结果；71. its fair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的。72.get something to drink买饮料73.be careful with 小心对待be careful of 小心什么重点句型1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。（时间，金钱，距离作主语谓语要用单数）2. Im just as tired as you are!我也和你一样的累（as+原级+as同一样）3. She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有（肯定句用so，否定句用neither或nor）前后句人相同用强调；前后句人不同用倒装，助词的选择将前句变成一般疑问句，用哪一个取其同一级的，am,is,are为一级；do,does为一级；did为一级；情态动词不变等。注意：-I / We , -I , We单词相同但人不同用倒装结构；-My mother, -She 单词不同，但人相同用陈述结构4. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。（or 用在否定句和疑问句中）5. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.（主将从现；主句一般【过去时】，从句【过去】进行）在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。6. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。常考点【make sb do sth, make it +形容词】7. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。（provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb）8. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help (形式主语) （真正的主语）（特殊疑问词+to do） I have learnt 3000 words since I came into Sihe Middle School.9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。【the +比较级， the +比较级 表示越来越】Unit4重点短语1. why dont you do sth(动词原形)= why not do sth(动词原形)2 .study too much （too much修饰动词）too much +不可数名词 too much homeworktoo many+名词复数 too many applesmuch too+形容词/副词 much too hot 太热3 .have free time to do sth有空闲的时间干什么4. allow sb （not）to do sth允许某人干什么=be allowed to do sthallow doing sth 允许做某事 5. get into a fight with sb 和某人打架=have a fight with sb= fight with sb （fight fought- fought）6. hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛（hang-hung-hung）hang over 笼罩在上7 .notuntil 直到才=as soon as 8. find sb doing sth. 9. look through 浏览look after = take care of 照看；照料look up 查找 look out=be careful当心，小心look forward to doing sth期望干某事10 .give back (to) =return to归还11. a big deal 一件重要的事情或情况Its not a big deal.没有什么大不了的。deal with （与how搭配）do with（与what搭配）处置，应付12. work out算出；制定出；解决（问题），（修饰词fine, well, badly）13 .get on (along) well with sb 同某人相处融洽14. argue with sb同某人争吵 argue with sb about sth.有关某事同某人争吵15. refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事16. communicate with sb 同某人交流17 .instead of doing sth 代替干某事=rather than do sth而不干某事18. whatever = no matter what 无论什么19. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦急nervous =worried20. mind doing sth./mind sb doing sth介意干什么21. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向某人提供什么offer to help 主动提供帮助；22. leave +名词+介词短语 把某物留在某地（常考）leave your homework at home把作业留在家里23. be afraid of doing sth -be afraid of speaking害怕什么be afraid to do -be afraid to speak害怕干什么24. so +adj/adv+thatso+adj+aan+单数名词+thatsuch +a/an +adj+单数名词+thatsuch +adj+复数名词+thatsuch +adj+不可数数名词+that25 .be worried about=worry about 担忧什么26. so many +名词复数 so many after-school classesso much+不可数名词so much pressure27 .compete with 与竞争 （名词）competition 28. happen to sb 某人发生了什么； happen to do sth碰巧干什么29 .cut out 删除 cut up 切碎 cut off 切除30 .have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly快速吃晚饭31. explain sth to sb 向某人解释什么 explain to sb向某人解释一下32 .make sb +形容词 make you angry / happy / sad使什么怎么样make sb do sth=let/ have sb do sth让某人干什么33 .study for a test 为测验而学习34 .be successful =make it 使成功35. Its time for sb for sth=Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了。36. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事37. compare A with B ; A与B 作比较（同类同物）compare A to B;把A比作B （异物有共性）38 .buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某东西buy 的持续性为have 过去分词为had39. keep doing 一直干某事40. speak to sb 向某人说话；talk to sb 跟某人交谈41. something quiet 安静的事情（复合不定代词的修饰词要后置）42. mind sb doing sth.介意某人干什么重点句型1.必考的三连词 not until / until , although, so that（主考连词的选择、主从句的谓语动词）although可句首，可句中，其他必中间You should wait （持续性）until the last minuteI didnt go to bed until my father returned home.He knows a lot although he is very young. （不能和but连用）You should talk to him so that he can say sorry to you.2.几个高频考点务必牢记：surprise sb.使某人惊奇或惊讶。 I was surprised at this basketball match.=The basketball match surprised me.Its not easy being your age, its normal to have these feelings.（it形式主语being真正主语；to have真正主语）Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.Its good for children to start learning from a young age.Hope things work out. I hope things will be better for you soon.You left (leave) your homework at home.（leave+名词+介词短语）Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?新学重点短语1、at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候 2、wait for the bus等公共汽车3、wait for someone walk by 等着人走过4、hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。5、in time of difficulty面对困难的时候 6、go off 发声音7、miss the bus错过了公共汽车 8、pick up the phone =answer the phone 接电话9、take a hot shower洗个热水10、miss the bus = not catch the bus 错过公共汽车11、so many times那么多的次数 12、strong winds狂风13、heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 14、dark clouds乌云15、be in the area在这个区域16、put pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上17、fall asleep/ill= be asleep/ill 入睡/生病；18、beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户 beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队 win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛19、die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱put down 放下 take down拆除，turn down调小 sit down坐下 fall down倒下20、die away消失 21、die of/ from死于22、find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟23、join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做24、take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场25、in times of 在的时刻 in times of difficulty在困难时刻26、the place of the accident事故发生地27、by the side of 在边上28、make ones way to somewhere往去。前进。29、be helpful to do something做有帮助30、the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻31、be completely shocked被彻底震惊32、in silence静静地 keep in silence=keep silent=be quiet安静33、the rest of 其余的（作主语，谓语看of后面名词的单复数）34、the World Trade Center世贸中心35、be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁http:/ww w.xkb1 .com36、have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义37、a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天38、remember doing something记得做过了39、point out指出 40、tell the truth 老实说 ，说实话 41、the big day一个重要的日子 42、sat still and listened 仍然坐着听43、played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌44、call out the winner大声喊出胜者45、the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天46、so far到目前为止 47、get wet打湿48、be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 50、all of sudden突然 51、leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地52、run back home跑回家 53、the Animal Helpline动物求助热X Kb 54、walk by路过 55、cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气三、 重点句型1.make +名词+形容词 make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗2.feel like doing sth想要做什么事3.be helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。be helpful to sb 对某人有益的，有用的4.remember to do sth 记着要做某事（动作未发生）remember doing sth 记着曾经干过某事（动作已发生）forget to do sth忘记要做某事（动作未发生）forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）5、have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难/6、there is trouble /difficulty (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难7、have meaning to对有意义的，意味深长的8、leave (left) for sp 动身前往某地 leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地9、leave +名词+介词短语 把某东西留在某地 leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下10、be busy doing something忙于做 be busy with something忙于做