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Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.重点语法：定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 结构：先行词 + 引导词(pron./adv.) + 从句 (clause) 引导词分关系代词和关系副词两种。 本单元重点强调由关系代词引导的定语从句。 关系代词的选择，以及从句的谓语动词时态由先行词决定。 指人的关系代词：who 在定语从句中作主语。 eg/ I like musicians who write their own lyrics. (我喜欢那些自己写歌词的音乐家。) whom 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 eg/ This is the person whom I saw in the street yesterday. (这就是我昨天在大街上看到的那个人。) whose 在定语从句中作定语 eg/ This is the girl whose father came to school this morning. (这个女孩就是他爸爸今早来到学校的那个女孩。) 指物的关系代词：which 在定语从句中作主语/宾语，作宾语时可省略。 eg/ WILD & WINDY is the band which gives me so much energy. (WILD & WINDY 就是那个给我许多活力的乐队。) whose 在定语从句中作定语 eg/ This is the dog whose name is Lucky. (这就是那个名叫 Lucky 的狗。) 指人或物均可用 that 作关系代词，其作用和 who, whom, which 是一样的。作宾语时可省略。 eg/ I like music that I can dance to. = I like music which I can dance to. = I like music I can dance to. 以下几种情况，关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 who, whom, which 等。 先行词中有不定代词时(eg/ This is the only child that won the great prize last year. 这就是那个去年唯一一个获大奖的小孩。) 先行词中既有人又有物时(eg/ I like music and musicians that are famous. 我喜欢那些著名的音乐和音乐家。) 先行词为 who, which 时(eg/ Who is the boy that wears a blue T-shirt? 那个穿蓝色衬衫的男孩是谁？)重点短语：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事 on display = on show 展览；陈列 suit sb. fine 适合某人 to be honest 老实说 be bad for 对有害 stay away from 远离 be in agreement 意见一致 sing along with music 跟着音乐唱歌 dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer doing sth.(A) to doing sth.(B) = would rather do sth.(A) than do sth.(B) 喜欢做 A 事胜过做 B 事 a kind of 一种类型的 write ones own music 自创音乐 the name of 的名字 take sth. to somewhere 把某物带到某地去 think of 认为 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 be important to sb. 对某人很重要 be unusual 不寻常的 over the years 多少年来 look for 寻找 be sure to do sth. 确信做某事 one of 之一 in the world 世界上 sth. interest sb. 某事使得某人感兴趣 love to do sth. 爱做某事 make sb. (feel) + adj. 使得某人（感觉） have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 most of 大多数 keep healthy 保持健康 a group of 一组 take care of = care about = look after 照顾；关心 be good for 对有益Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?重点语法：定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 本单元重点强调由关系副词引导的定语从句。 当主语在整个定语从句中起状语作用时，引导词应使用关系副词。当主语在整个定语从句中起定于作用时，引导词应使用关系代词。 关系副词：when 强调时间 eg/ This is the time when I was born. (这就是我出生的时间。) where 强调地点 eg/ This is the place where I lived young. (这就是我小时候住的地方。) why, how 强调原因，不作介绍。 关系副词与关系代词的转化 任何一个关系副词都可以转化成 (prep. + which) 的结构。 when = (on/in/at) which (由先行词决定) eg/ This is the time when I was born. = This is the time at which I was born. = This is the time which I was born at. where = in which eg/ This is the place where I lived young. = This is the place in which I lived young. = This is the place which I lived in young. how = by which, why = for which 在 prep. (介词) 后只能用关系代词 which 或 whom，而不能用 that。重点短语：take it easy 从容；放松 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 in general = on the whole 大体上；通常 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.把某物提供给某人 thousands of 数以千计的 as soon as possible 尽快 continue (to do/doing) sth. 继续做某事 translate . into . 把翻译成 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 quite a few 不少 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 hold on to do sth. 坚持做某事 come true 实现 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 one of 之一 its + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 固定搭配 its best to do sth. = had better do sth. 最好做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 lots of = a lot of = plenty of 许多；大量 be fun for sb. 对某人有趣 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人 mind (ones) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 need (sb.) to do sth. 需要（某人）做某事 need doing = need to be done 需要被做 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 take part in 参加 in the future 在未来 it seems that + (clause) 看起来 its said that + (clause) 据说 according to 根据 all kinds of 各种各样的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict at sth. 对某事要求严格 on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.重点语法：1. 一般将来时态 结构：主语 + shall/will + 谓语动词原型 + 宾语 2. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)例句：1. We need to come up with a plan. (我们需要制定一个计划。) 2. We cant put off making a plan. (我们不能推迟制定计划了。) 3. Ill write down all our ideas. (我将一一写下我们的想法。) 4. We could put up signs. (我们可以张贴标签。) 5. Ill hand out advertisements after school. (我将在放学后发广告。) 6. We could each call up ten people and ask them to come. (我们可以每人打电话找十个人请他们加入。)重点短语：clean up 清理干净 cheer sb. up 使某人振奋 give out 分发；发放 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 set up = establish 建立 think up = come up with 提出；想出 take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得相像 fix up = repair = mend 修理；修补 give away 分发；赠送 put up 张贴；搭建 ask for 要求 hand out 分发；发放 run out of = use up 用完；用尽 work out 产生结果；发展；成功 be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 被填充满某物 help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 at once = right away = in a minute 立刻；马上 support to do sth. 支持做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 be home to 离近 sth. take sb. sometime 做某事花了某人多少时间 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 spend sometime (in) doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 feel good about doing sth. 做某事感觉好 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 hang out 闲逛 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 face the challenge 面对挑战 be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很难 because of 因为 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Unit 9 When was it invented?重点语法：过去时态的被动语态例句：A: What do you think is the most helpful invention? (你认为最有用的发明是什么？) B: I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb. (我认为最有用的发明是电灯泡。) A: Why is that? (为什么呢？) B: Well, it gives people more time to work and play every day. (它让人们每天有更多时间工作和娱乐。)重点短语：be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地 according to 根据 fall into 落入；陷入 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事（经常注意到） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事（偶尔注意到） in this way 这样 knock into 与相撞 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 give sb. sometime to do sth. 给某人时间做某事 in the end = at last 最终 decide to do sth. = decide on sth. 决定做某事 not . until . 直到才 everywhere = here and there 到处 divide . into . 把分成 a number of = many 许多；大量 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 be made of 由制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由制成（看不出原材料） be made up of 由组成 as far as 像一样远 as far back as 在很久的以前 as . as 像一样 be used as 被用来当作 as a way of doing sth. 做某事的一种方式 a part of 的一部分 a special kind of 一种特别的 be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 have enough money to do sth. 有足够钱做某事 come into being 形成 in the direction of 朝的方向Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.重点语法：过去完成时态 现在叙述在过去某个时刻的过去所发生的事情用过去完成时态。 结构：时间状语 (By the time/When/Before.) + (clause) + 主句 其中从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。例句：1. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (当我赶到家时，我才想起来我把钥匙丢在书包里了。) 2. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. (在我赶回到学校前，上课铃已经打响了。) 3. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. (在我走进教室前，老师已经开始讲课了。)重点短语：by the time 在之前 go off 响闹 run off 跑掉 on time 准时 in time 及时 break down 出故障 show up 出席 set off 激起；引起 flee fled fled 动词 flee 的原形、过去式和过去分词 sell out 售完；售光 get married 结婚 a piece of 一条；一块 take a shower 洗澡 leave left left 动词 leave 的原形、过去式和过去分词 leave sth. (prep.) somewhere 把某物丢在某地 walk into 走进 get up 起床 be late for 迟到 wake up 醒来 give sb. a ride = pick sb. up 用车带某人一路 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未完成） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已完成） get dressed 穿衣服 stay up 熬夜 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 flee from somewhere 从某地逃跑 no more = not any more = not any longer 不再 stop doing sth. 停止做某事（该事正在做） stop to do sth. 停止去做某事（该事尚未做） as much as 像一样多 all of 全部的 marry sb. = get married to sb. 与某人结婚 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 wait for 等待 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 by the end of 到为止 hand in 提交 shut down 关闭 prepare for 为而准备 close down 关闭；封闭 make sth. up 虚构某事 get tricked by sb. 被某人欺骗 connect with 将连接起来 play on sb. 与某人开玩笑 in particular 特别的 be sure of 确信 take time to do sth. 从容做某事 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 set out 出发；启程 come out of 从出来；由产生 welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事 share sth. with sb. 与某人共享某事 along with 跟着 donate sb. sth. = donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人 go hunting 去打猎 millions of 数以兆计的 describe sth. to sb. 把某事向某人叙述 convince sb. on sth. 使得某人相信某事
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