牛津英语八年级下u.doc

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U2 Body Language课前小测一、单词听写(30分) 二、首字母填空(10分)1. Many deaf people use sign l_.2. Language is the most important tool in c_.3. He asked her to marry him and she a_.5. I cant understand the m_of these gesture.6. They communicated by g_.7.Im getting very b_with this matter.9.As an office lady,she is always w_.10.I will call you l_.三、完成句子(10分)1. Where does the story _ _ ? 这个故事发生在哪里?2.We_ _ drinking and talking. 我们坐着饮酒聊天,直至深夜。3. He _ _ _ _ first_.他给我的第一印象很好。4. She _ _ her hand straight.他直直地举着手。5. You can_ _your teacher_ _.你可以去找老师帮忙。四、短文填空(50分)Debbie and Simon are students. They both have p_jobs at a travel agency.A w_lady entered the office. She looked at Simon and Debbie,and then w_o_to Debbie.Debbie gave her a c_greeting.Simon s_and walked away.“whats the m_?”Mr Yang asked.“People always choose Debbie i_ o_me .I dont understand.”“I do,its the way you c_”“How can that be?”Simon asked.“ I dont get a c_ to speak”“Communicating is more than speaking,your b_ l_is important too.”“Body language?”“Its the way you stand and sit. Its your gestures and the e_on your face.Your whole a_communicates things. You dont give people a good i_.You look down,you never smile and you dont turn your head t_them.“Look at Debbie. Shes h_her head up.She always smiles and looks friendly.Her body language is making people feel welcome. So they go to her for h_.Simon decided to i_his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, beautiful girl e_.She walked over to Simons few moments later. She left with a s_.Mr Yang came o_at once and said ,“You made a good i_on her, Simon.”“That was my sister, “said Simon.”She wanted to r_me that tomorrow is her birthday.知识点详解:1. Read a story about using body language in communication.body language communication 词性 动词 与某人交流 2. A well-dressed lady entered the office.well-dressed: 该形容词的构词规则: + 类似短语:well-known 著名的 广泛应用的enter 后面不能再跟介词 3. Where does the story take place?take place 指非偶然性事件的“发生“,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。The sports meeting will take place next weekend.happen 作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件What happened? 中考链接:10年广州中考-完形填空Then something very surprising 43 .A. take on B. take off C. take place D. take away take away Take away the glasses.take on He takes on a teaching job. take off Its hot outside, please take off your coat.Mr Li took off for Shanghai this morning.We checked in the airport an hour before our plane took off.4. They both have part-time job at a travel company.part-time job full time jobtravel company 另外一种表达是 5. She look at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie.look at 你还记得有关look的短语吗?照顾 寻找 当心 环视四周 查阅 俯视,往下看 检查 walk over to Jim向他朋友走过去。6. She sighed and walk away.walk away 他伤心地离开了。7. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.给别人一个热情的问候 = greet sb友好地问候某人 She gave me a friendly greeting when we met her on the street.8. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of 它与instead的区别是? 9. I dont get a chance to speak.get a chance to do sth = 我还没有机会去迪斯尼乐园。【即学即练】In the past, he didnt get _ to go to school.A. a change B. chance C. change D. a chance 10. Communication is more than just speaking.more than be more than just 不只是;不仅仅是Nancy对她而言不仅仅是老师。11. You dont give people a good impression.You made good impression on her.“给某人留下好的印象”有两种表达 面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。周克华的恶劣行径给我们留下了极坏的印象。Zhous evil ways _ _ _ _ on us.12. Shes holding her head up.hold up hold 的过去式 hold ones head up 【即学即练】Can you _ your head _? I cant see you clearly.A. hold, out B. hold down C. hold on D. hold up 13. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go her for help.使某人做某事 这个消息使她哭了。go to sb for help 当她遇到难题是,她就会向Jane求助。【即学即练】如果你有困难时,可以来找大为帮忙。If you _ _ , you _ _ to David _ help.14. Simon decided to improve his body language.决定做某事 改善肢体语言 15. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.sit up we sat up drinking and talking. sit up try I have tried solving the problem in different ways.try doing sth I will try to finish the work on time.try to do sth 16. Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”come over at once 同义词有 我们明天晚上能再过来吗?请马上上交作业。17. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.remind sb. that+从句_ (写出中文) That you reminded me to take my overcoat is a good thing. remind sbto do sth. _ Mary reminded me about the English exam. remind sb. about sth. _ This old photo reminds me of my happy childhood. remind sb. of sth. _【即学即练】 In our childhood, we were often _by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. asked B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 他使我想起他的邻居。He_ me _his neighbor. 父亲总会提醒他不要看太多电视。His father always_ him _ _ _ too much TV. 我们必须马上挽救他的生命,否则他会死亡。We must save his life _ _, or he will die.巩固提升一、 单项选择。( )1. The girl made a good impression _ us. A. on B. of C. with D. to ( )2.-Haveyougota_ job? -Yes,AfterschoolIwillworkinthebookshop_twohours.A.part-time;forB.full-time;ofC. full-time;forD.part-time;during( )3.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_ inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway( )4.Thesephotoscan_me_thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think,ofB.remind,ofC.look,afterD.turn,off( )5.Why are you so_in the _TV play?A. interesting; boringB. interesting; boredC. interested; boredD. interested; boring( )6._English well is very important to us.A. Learn B. having learned C. Learning D. learnt( )7. Thank you for _ us so well.A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught( )8. Its very hot here. Would you mind _ the window? A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened( )9. Watching TV too much _ good for your eyes. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent( )10.What about _ the guitar? A. practise playing B. practise to play C. practising playing D. practising to play二、根据句意和首字母填空1. The song r_ me the old love story between them.2. Youd better make a good i_ on your teacher when you first meet them.3. English people do not use as many g_ as Italians when they are talking.4. The girl received her boyfriends gift, and she a_ it.5. Dont s_ any more. Everything will be OK soon.三、完成句子(10分)1. The 2008 Olympic Games _ _ in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举行。2. What you said _ _ _ _ _ me.你所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。3. He _ _ _ and he felt tired today. 他昨晚熬夜了,今天感到很疲惫。4. They laughed at us _ _ _ us. 他们没有帮助我们,而是嘲笑了我们。5. He was so worried that he rushed out _ _. 他是如此的担心以至于他马上冲了出去。语法详解一、精讲点拨(一)动词ing形式作主语 动名词作主语通常有以下几种情况 1)直接位于句首作 。动名词作主语,谓语动词用 数如:Listening to his speech is boring.Finding a good job is not easy these days.(二)介词后面的动词ing形式1)动词 + 介词 + 动名词如:care for;give up;keep on;look forward to; feel like;pay attention to;stopfromI am looking forward to meeting her.Do you feel like getting something to drink?The pair of glasses is for protecting your eyes from the sunshine. 2)be + 形容词 / 过去分词 + 介词 + 动名词常见的固定搭配:be used to;be good at;be fond of;be keen on; be afraid of 如:She is fond of climbing.I am used to drinking a glass of milk after I get up.(三)动名词常考点和易错点1. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数如:Listening to his speech is boring.Finding a good job is not easy these days.2. 某些动词和短语后只能用动名词作宾语,有以下常见的动词:avoid;consider;imagine; enjoy;keep(on); mind;practise;finish;suggest;give up;put off;feel like;insist on;be(get) used to; be worth; look forward to;be busy等。3. 有些动词和短语后既可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但含义不同。 1. I remember seeing her somewhere before. I remember to see tomorrow,remember to do sth. remember doing sth forget to do sth forget doing sth 2. Its time to do homework. Stop watching TV. stop doing sth I am tired, why not stop to have a rest. stop to do sth 3. try to do sth. try doing sth 【中考链接】1. Stop_ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.(2009年,天津)A. make B. to make C. makes D. making2. Look! Alice is busy _ her mother with the housework.(2009年,吉林)A. helping B. help C. helps D. helped3. Last week when she walked_ the lake, she saw someone _ in it.(2009年,山东)A. passed, swim B. passed, swimmingC. past, swim D. past, swimming4. - Linda, when shall we take a walk? - After I finish _ the dishes. (2008年,北京) A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing5. - Would you mind_ your bike? - Not at all. Ill put it under the tree right away.(2008年,湖北) A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving6. - The movie Love Me Once More, Mum is moving. - Yes. Every time I see it, I cant help_. (2008年,福建漳州) A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried7. - My spoken English is poor. What shall I do? - Thats easy. Practise _ it as much as possible.(2008年,湖南常德) A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks8. From that time on, Mary practiced _the piano every day. (2008年,广州)A. plays B. playingC. playedD. to play9. - We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?- OK. What about _ a movie?(2010年, 广州)A. to see B. seeing C. seeD. sees10. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.(2011年,广州)A. write B. writing C. to writeD. written11. Stop _about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.(2012年,上海)A. complain B. to complain C. complainingD. complained12. Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now.(2012年,黔西)A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus C. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike; take a bus三、巩固提升 1. - Tom prefers _ to _.- Lets ask him to take part in our dancing club!A. singing, dancing B. dancing, singing C. to sing , dance D. sing ; dance2. - I feel tired and sleepy. - Why not stop _?A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work3. A policeman saw two thieves_ a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen4. Sunglasses are for _ your eyes.A. protected B. protectC. protecting D. to protect5. We really appreciate her _ to help.A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offers6. Mary was looking forward to _ to Kates birthday party.A. inviting B. being invited C. invite D. be invited7. _ the street is the cleaners duty.A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleans D. Cleaned8. I have finished _ my book.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote9. We should avoid _ the same mistake.A. make B. making C. to make D. makes10. I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working11. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest12. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing13. _ stamps is a hobby for a lot of travel lovers.A. Collect B. To collect C. CollectingD. Collected14. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put; to take B. putting; takingC. putting; to takeD. to put; taking课后作业(一)语法选择Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often _1_ that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look _2_ a stranger, but not too long. And if he _3_ that he is being looked at , he may feel uncomfortable . The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is _4_ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel_5_ toward the person who is looking at you that way Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 minutes , it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引) her attention, to make her_6_ that he loves her . When two people are in a conversation , the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time , _7_ make sure that the listener does pay attention _8_ what he or she is speaking . Loves will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something _9_ words cannot express. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place _10_ you stay. 1. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked2. A. atB. forC. afterD. out 3. A. found B. saw C. finds D. sees4 A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing5. A. angrilyB. angryC. sadD. sadly6. A. understandB. understandsC. understoodD. to understand7. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. in order8. A. for B. of C. with D. to9. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom10. A. which B. that C. where D. there(二)完形填空Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very _1 because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, _2_ using expressions and gestures. For example, waving ones hand is to say _3_. A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means _4_,but shaking the head means disagreement. The _5_ are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings.Different countries have different body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries _6_ each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, _7_ people from English speaking countries do not touch each other. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like standing _8_ one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your _9_ hand; the left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make you _10_ there much more pleasant and comfortable.1. A carefulB. usefulC. interestingD. easy2. A andB. soC. but alsoD. with3. A. YesB. GoodbyeC. Go awayD. Come here4. A. smilingB. happinessC. agreementD. sadness5. A. gesturesB. expressionsC. signsD. languages6. A. smileB. lookC. wave handsD. kiss7. A. andB. butC. orD. though8. A. withB. behindC. close to D. far from 9. A. bothB. rightC. eitherD. neither10. A. stay B. stayingC. to stayD. stayed三、(阅读理解)A Animals and their languagesAnimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words or sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have some ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tails? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its hood(头罩)and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee finds some food, it will go back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks(吠),for example when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(咕噜咕噜叫)when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals havea large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings.B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.C. Some animals can use words.D. Animals are brave.2. From the passage we know that _ can use words and sentence to express ideas and thoughts.A. human beingsB. all livin
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