仁爱版七年级下一般过去时专讲专练.doc

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1一般过去时的定义:主要用来描述发生在过去的事情。1 yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)2. thedaybeforeyesterday3 lastnight(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century4. Ago5 this morning/afternoon/evening6 when引导的状语从句(过去时)7 just now8 theotherday-afewdaysago.9attheageof10(过去年龄段)10intheolddays11onceuponatime,12 inthepast (一 ) 一般过去时态之Be 动词 结构:主语+was /were +其它一用be动词的适当形式填空1. I_atschooljustnow.2. He_atthecamplastweek.3. We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6. There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7. They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening二、根据时间改写句子1.TodayisMonday.(thedaybeforeyesterday)_ 2.Thereare23studentsinourclass.(22,yesterday)_ 3IaminGradeTwothisyear.(lastyear)_ 4. Myfatheris44.(tenyearsago)_ 5WeareinNo9MiddleSchool.(3yearsago,XXXPrimarySchool小学)_ 6.HeisinBeijing.(lastnight,HongKong)_ 7.Ourteacherisbetternow.(lastweek,ill)_ 8.Myparentsareathometoday.(yesterday,atwork)_ 三、改写句子1.JoywasinGradeOnelastyear.否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑问句:2. LilywasinQingdaoyesterday一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑问句:3. Iwasathomethedaybeforeyesterday一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑问句:4. .Thetwinswereinaprimaryschoollastterm一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑问句:5 Therewassomeorangeinthecup(变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?6 HowisJaneyesterday?(改错)_7 There_(be)noonehereamomentago四 单项选择( )1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent( )2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere( )3ThetwinsinDalianlastyear TheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was( )4yourfatheratworktheday yesterday(前天)AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after( )5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt( )1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent( )2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere( )3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was( )4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterdayAWas;beforeBIs;before CWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasn(二 ) 一般过去时态之情态动词 结构:主语+情态动词过去式+其它情态动词的一般现在时can/shall/will/may/must情态动词的一般过去时could/should/would/might/must情态动词特点:1 不随主语变化而变化2 后跟动词原形3 否定在后加not 疑问把它提前具体用法:一 can /could 能 会 could 更委婉Eg Canyouplaybasketball? Yes,I can. /No,Icant. Could I take you home? Yes,youcan. /No,Im afraid not.二 Shall表意愿将,要 常用第一人称/should 应该 Eg Shall I /we go fishing?- -All right. OK. Good idea.三 will表意愿 将,要常用于任何人称/would 表意 愿更委婉将,要Eg Wouldyouliketogowithme? -Yes,Idliketo./Id love to/Please -No,thanks/Im afraid not四 May/Might 能 可能 也许 might 更委婉Eg May I drink a cup of tea? -Yes,youmay.No,youmustnt.(禁止) MightIgonow?我可以去吗? Yes,youmay.可以。 No,youmustnt/cant.不可以去五 must 必须 一定/ mustnt 不准 禁止 Must I play on the street?-Yes,you must. - No,you neednt/dont have to.(b不必)练习一按要求改写句子。1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You must return the book now.(一般疑问句) _ I return the book now? No, you _.3. He can play basketball well. (一般疑问句) _ he _ basketball well?4.They must take the books out of the room. (否定句)They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _ get up late.3) 单项选择。()1. you like some milk ? A .Would B.Could C .Can()2.We pick the flower in the park. A.cant B.dont C.mustnt ( ) 3.We should more trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have BYes,you can.C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.四 按照要求改写句子1. Daniel must watch TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I cant do my homework every day.(改为肯定句)_3. Youll need your book and pen.(改为否定句)_4.We shall like playing computer games.(翻译句子)_5. She should go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He may speak English very well.(翻译句子)_
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