北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练含答案解析.doc

北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练（8）及答案（解析）中考完形填空（1）Mr Green works in an office in Chicago. 1 Saturday, he went to the office to do someWork. When he got on the elevator ,it stopped between the 2 .Mr Green could not get outof the elevator. He started to 3 ,but no one 4 him. Then Mr Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was going to come to work 5 Tuesday. There was 6 for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat 7 drink，Mr Green slept for most of the time. Early Tuesday morning, his 8 came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was 9 , Mr Green came out. He was cold, weak and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 10 I Now Mr Green says, “I will only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”( )1. A. On B. One C. All D. None( )2. A. buildings B. rooms C. steps D. floors( )3. A. speak B. say C. shout D. 1augh( )4. A. saw B. heard C. came D. talked( )5. A. until B. on C. by D. since( )6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( )7. A. and B. for C. or D. but( )8. A. wife B. teachers C. parents D. workmates( )9. A. closed B. opened C. clean D. empty( )10. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks参考答案15 BDCBA 610 BCDBA中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D。times这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。中考完形填空（27）If you like to break things when you are unhappy, then Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School is the school for you.This term, Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School will build a “stress wall(发泄墻)” to help students who feel unhappy because of schoolwork or other reasons.“Students can _1_ hit the wall or write on the wall _2_ makes them sad，” said Tao Dehua, a leader at the school.She said the wall will be built _3_ in a corner, far from the main building.Tao also said the _4_ of a stress wall started when footprints(脚印) were found on some newly _5_ walls and some school windows were broken.“These things _6_ because some students feel lots of pressure(压力) from their studies or because they dont get along very _7_ with other students，” Tao said.According to a February 16 report on the Xinhua News Agencys(新华社) _8_， 15 percent of juniors in China are stressed out.Shen Cuihua, the schools doctor, thinks visiting the wall can help stressed students to feel _9_.When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very serious. Hitting the wall can help _10_ the body and take away stress._11_ the stress wall wont be ready until September, many students are already hoping it can make their lives easier.“Tests and homework make me sad，” said Liu Yang, a junior 3 girl. “I cant _12_ to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my _13_.”But 15yearold Liu also said she will only go to hit the wall if no one else is there.Another girl student who wouldnt give her name said the wall wont _14_ for her. “Mainly because it cant talk，” she said. “I need to talk to someone when Im sad.”Wu Yiming, a Nanjing University professor(教授), said building the wall could be _15_.“Kids who hit the wall could start fighting more with each other，” he said.( )1. A. neither B. either C. both D. hardly( )2. A. that B. how C. what D. where( )3. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere( )4. A. ad B. chance C. instruction D. idea( )5. A. offered B. born C. painted D. produced( )6. A. happen B. change C. pour D. spill( )7. A. happily B. well C. easily D. widely( )8. A. channel B. path C. display D. website( )9. A. warmer B. easier C. better D. quieter( )10. A. relax B. keep C. protect D. enjoy( )11. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Whenever( )12. A. forget B. wait C. help D. stop( )13. A. experiences B. journeys C. subjects D. problems( )14. A. wait B. look C. work D. care( )15. A. dangerous B. safe C. ordinary D. painful语篇解读：本文为说明文。为了发泄不必要的压力，南京中华中学建了发泄墙。本文详细介绍了发泄墙的利与弊，读来令人深思。1. B。根据下文中“.or write on the wall”可知此处是either.or.结构，意为“要么要么， 或者或者”，学生们要么击墙，要么在墙上写字。neither和nor连用，意为“(两者)都不”；both意为“(两者)都”与and连用。2. C。what作主语，同时又引导宾语从句作write的宾语。同学们既可以击墙，又可以把不顺心的事写在墙上，以示发泄。3. A。根据句意“墙可以建在远离主建筑物的角落里”知应选A。4. D。当他们看到墙上的脚印时他们就会产生建发泄墙的想法。idea想法，主意。5. C。newly painted wall新粉刷的墙。6. A。 happen发生；change变化；pour倾倒；spill溅出。因为一些学生感到来自学业的压力或他们与别的学生相处不好时，这些事情就发生了。7. B。get along well with.和相处得好。8. D。 “根据新华社网站发布的消息”可知应选D。channel频道；path小路；display呈现。9. C。参观这面墙能使有压力的学生感觉好一点。better较好的；easier更容易点；quieter更安静点；warmer更温暖点。10. A。击墙能放松身体，消除压力。relax放松；keep保持；protect保护；enjoy享受。11. C。尽管要到九月份，发泄墙才能完成。Although引导让步状语从句。12. B。我迫不及待地去击墙。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事；cant help doing sth.禁不住去做某事。13. D。根据句意“发泄墙可有助于解决我的问题”可知选D。problem问题；experience经历；journey旅行；subject科目。14. C。发泄墙对她来说不起作用。work起作用，有效果。15. A。根据下文可知发泄墙可能引起其他不良现象，如打架等，这是发泄墻危险的一面。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；ordinary普通的；painful疼痛的。