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丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高三段考试卷英 语 （课改实验班） 命题人： 2016.03.26第卷 （选择题100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothing store. C. In a bookstore.3. How does Susan probably look now?A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset.4. What does the mans father want him to be?A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to see a movie.B. Meet her aunt at the station.C. Prepare a party.第二节(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. Keeping his room clean every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Having trouble making friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try to get more sleep.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie.8. How is the man going to Sun College?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、10题9. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?A. A few yards. B. 2 blocks away. C. 20 minutes walk.10. Where will the man have to ask the way again?A. At Rain Avenue. B. At Mass Hospital. C. At the Farmers Bank.听第8段材料，回答第11、13题11. What do we know about Steve?A. Hes seeing a doctor.B. Hes absent from work.C. Hes on a business trip.12. How does Steve feel now?A. Weak. B. Tired. C. Bored.13. What is Sue going to do next week?A. To get a job.B. To join a sports team.C. Travel on business.听第9段材料，回答第l4、16题14. Where did the man meet Claudia?A. At a music store. B. On the Internet. C. At a class discussion.15. What is the relationship between the man and Claudia?A. Web friends. B. Close friends. C. Boy friend and girl friend.16. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia?A. Arriving on time. B. Using her family name. C. Bringing her some flowers.听第l0段材料，回答第l7、20题17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way?A. A report about Americans eating habits.B. A report about a restaurant owner.C. A report about fast food restaurants.18. What do we know about Alice Waters restaurant?A. It is famous in the US.B. It was started in France.C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.19. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters restaurant come from?A. Overseas markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Local farms.20. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?A. 30 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 70 pounds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Art Beat in January 2016BeijingYouth choir to performThe youth choir of China National Symphony Orchestra will soon perform classics including the Mexican folk song, The Golden Nightingale, and the Blue Danube, adapted from a waltz by Johann Strauss II. Pianists Zhao Lin and Wang Tianyang will join in the show.7:30 pm, Jan 23. Forbidden City Concert Hall, inside Zhongshan Park, west of Tiananmen Square, Xicheng district. 010-6559-8285.Orchestra recitalsThe China National Center for the Performing Arts Orchestra led by conductor Lyu Jia will give two recitals, featuring works including Beethovens Coriolanus Overture and Mozarts Symphonies No 40 & No 41 Jupiter. Cellist Wang Jian will join in the performances, playing Schumanns Cello Concerto in A minor, Op 129 and Saint-Saens Cello Concerto No 1 in A minor, Op 33.7:30 pm, Jan 15; 2:30 pm, Jan 16. China National Center for the Performing Arts, No 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District. 010-6655-0000.Ballet from ParisParis Opera Ballet will present two gala performances in the city. Besides highlights of classical ballet, such as Swan Lake and Manon, the program will also include modern pieces from the companys repertoire. The leading etoiles are Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette.7:15 pm, Jan 15-16. Shanghai Oriental Art Center, 425 Dingxiang Road, Pudong district. 021-6854-1234.Ensemble of swansShanghai Ballet will present two performances of Swan Lake. The production choreographed by British artist Derek Deane has just completed a tour in 26 cities of the Netherlands. The spectacular production features an ensemble of 48 dancers.7:15 pm, Jan 22-23. Shanghai Grand Theater, 300 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district. 400-106-8686.21. If you only spare some time in the afternoon, you can enjoy _.A. Beethovens Coriolanus Overture B. Classical ballet Manon C. The Golden NightingaleD. Classical ballet Swan Lake22. According to the text, we know that Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette are _.A. Pianists B. ballet performers C. cellists D. violinists 23. If you are interested in ballet performances, which of the following places can you go to enjoy yourself?A. Forbidden City Concert Hall and China National CenterB. Forbidden City Concert Hall Shanghai Grand TheaterC. Shanghai Oriental Art Center and Shanghai Grand TheaterD. China National Center and Shanghai Oriental Art CenterBMy father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground. As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite - red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes. For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.24. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers. B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father. C. He loved what his father grew in the garden. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.25. When all the kids started their own families, the authors father . A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused on planting tomatoes26. What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill? A. The authors son took charge of it. B. No plant grew in the garden at all. C. The garden was almost deserted. D. It brought the author a great harvest.27. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. the authors son played happily in the garden B. the authors son reminded him of his own father C. the authors son was very glad to help the authorD. the authors son will continue gardening as wellCPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classier experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three peoplewas set up, where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralyzed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman s assistance.28. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word conform probably means“ ”A. seek independence B. disobey ordersC. seek pleasure D. follow what others do29.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To A. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others30. In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldnt one help the woman? He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand B.thinks he has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someone else will offer assistance3l.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text? A. Giving examples. B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis. D. Process analysis.DWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen（花粉）kept in lake mud, Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments（沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.32. How do scientists study the past climate change? A. By predicting the climate change in the future. B. By drilling down deep into land sediments. C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud. D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.33. Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change? A. Because scientists cant find proper equipment and machinery. B. Because it is very difficult to obtain complete samples. C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land. D. Because none of the cores provide any information.34. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine.35. The best title for the text may be . A. Secrets of the Rainforest B. Climates of the Amazon C. The History of the Rainforest D. Changes of the Rainforest第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever set a goal for yourself, like getting fit or being picked for a team? Like lots ofpeople, maybe you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble gettingmotivated again. Everyone struggles with staying motivated and reaching their goals. 36 . Check in with your goal. 37 . That way you can follow what you need to do, check offtasks as you finish them, and enjoy knowing that youre moving toward your big goal. If youre feeling weak on willpower, you can look at your list to help you change! 38 If you slip up, dont give up. Forgive yourself and make a plan for getting back on road. Pat yourself on the back for everything you did right. Dont beat yourself up, no matter how far off track you get. Most people slip up when trying to make a change. Its a natural part of the process. Share with a friend. Another way is having supportive people around you. 39 . If you are not getting support from someone when you really need it, you may need to take a break from that friendship and make friends with people who want to help you succeed. Dont give up. Ending an unhealthy behavior or creating a new, exciting one is all about taking responsibility for our lives. Finding the motivation to do it isnt easy, but it is always possible. You can stay motivated by writing down your goals, sticking to your plan, and reminding yourself of what led you to set your goal in the first place. 40 . Good luck in reaching your goals! A. It helps if you write down your small goals in the same way you write down your big goal. B. Go on with your goal! C. Change is exciting-wed all be very bored without it. D. Know your choice! E. Having a goal partner can make all the difference in times when you dont feel motivated. F. Just look at how many people go on diets, lose weight, and then gain it back again! G. A friend in need is a friend indeed!第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously 41 ground.Certainly I hit my toe against or 42 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last nights storm 43 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps 44 . Sometimes a piece of moon donates some 45 to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no 46 clues for where I step.My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader 47 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.“See with your 48 ,” the leader told us over and over again.49 , that advice took effect. With 50 and courage, it didnt take long before our feet became 51 to the grounds textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to 52 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in 53 of possible fall.But mistakes 54 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is 55 , there is little damage except to pride. Once 56 , I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.On my way home, as dawn 57 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.The same rules often 58 for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses and dont be 59 . Although the path is full of 60 hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.41.A. level B. soft C. wet D. hard42.A. step B. tour C. trip D. go43.A. standB. hangC. stain D. lie44.A. breakB. sink C. walk D. remove45.A. coldness B. lightC. loneliness D. courage46.A. vagueB. typical C. visual D. conscious47.A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected48A. eyes B. toes C. hands D. feet49.A. Directly B. Amazingly C. Possibly D. Luckily50.A. contribution B. appreciation C. concentration D. expectation51.A. suspiciousB. cautious C. tentative D. sensitive52.A. explore B. headC. clarify D. assess53.A. need B. search C. advance D. spite54.A. also B. still C. even D. ever55.A. rapidB. mildC. slow D. gentle56.A. up B. downC. out D. away57.A. makes up for B. makes way forC. makes use of D. makes sense of58.A. workB. apply C. answer D. suit59.A. disappointed B. confused C. scared D. annoyed60.A. darkness B. hopelessnessC. anxietiesD. uncertainties第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据语气特点，用所给词的适当形式填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every winter in Alaska a race is held. But this is no ordinary race. Teams of dogs pull sleds（雪橇）along the snow and ice, 61_ (carry) up to 500 kg of supplies. A single driver is in charge of each team, and stands on the sled. This race 62 _ (know) as Iditarod runs from the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, a journey of more than l,800 kilometers. It usually takes the teams about ten days to complete the course. The Iditarod is usually run in 63_ (extreme) difficult weather conditions. Daytime 64_ (temperature) range from zero to minus 40 degrees. Visibility（能见度）is often very poor, so drivers never allow 65 _ (them) to become separated from their team of dogs. 66_ , the drivers depend almost entirely on the dogs for their survival.The origin of the race 67_ (go) back many years to a time 68 _ some medicine needed to be taken from Anchorage to Nome, a very remote village. Because of severe weather, the only way to send the medicine 69_ (be) to use dogs. Happily, the medicine was delivered just 70_ time to save lives. To celebrate the heroic journey, Alaskans developed the Iditarod.第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节.短文改错Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improving his way of life. With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical feature of the earth. Thus, mans changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet. Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about positive effects on it and it even causes a great threat to man s existence. Therefore, effective measures should be take and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man will certain suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack care for his l
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