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授课教案学员姓名：_ 孙杰成 授课教师： 所授科目：_英语_ _ 学员年级： 初二 上课时间：2014年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共_ 小时教学标题上次作业检查授课内容：（多出部分见背面或另附纸张）作业：学员课堂表现：签字确认学员_ 教师_ 班主任_第一部分 音标学习与复习一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ /e/ /a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1) i: 字母组合:be ea e be ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 3) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 4) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt ca5) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 6) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude练一练meet/mi:t/ v._ first/f:st/ adj._class/kla:s/ n._ student/stju:dnt/ n._ match/mt/ v._ too/t u: / adv._ practice/pr ktis/ v_ fourteen/f : t i: n/ num._.三：国际音标短元音。1） I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary2）e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember any sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many 3） 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 4） 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood5）u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 6） ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 练一练lesson/lesn/ n._ twelve/twelv/ num._ open/upn/ v._ from/fr m/ prep._city/ siti/n._ eleven/i l evn/ num._四：英语国际音标中双元音ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower练一练：close/kluz/ v._ open/upn/ v._write/rait/ v._ twenty-nine/twentinain/ num._parent/prnt/ n._ piano/pinu/ n._五：如何用音标记单词。利用音标的读法记单词，边读单词边写单词同时读意思。练习用五分钟时间记住下面单词student cute music tube how town brown now window yellow snow grow六：总结今天所学内容七：作业回家读、记初一上册第一二单元的单词，下节课来听写，检查第二部分 巩固初二所学知识Unit 1 Encyclopedias一、Key words1. human adj.人的,人类的 n. c人，人类= human beingthe human body 人体 eg: It can get into the human body and cause disease. Dogs can hear much better than humans.【新词强化训练】1) We are all h_ beings.2) Wolves will not usually attack h_.3) These robots are just like h _.2. inventor n.c发明家eg: Leonardo Da Vinci is a famous Italian inventor.l invent v. 发明,创造（指发明创造出来的是以前没有的东西）eg: Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.l invention n.发明，创造 eg: The invention of the computer brings us a lot of convenience.3. musician n.音乐家 music n. 音乐 musical adj.音乐的 He is going to be a musician when he grows up. 一首乐曲_ 听音乐 _ 后缀ian表示“.地方的人；.职业的人” AustraliaAustralian physician内科医生 翻译：刘欢是一位知名的音乐家。_4. scientist n.科学家 science n.科学知识拓展： ist是表示“人”的职业类词汇的后缀:science ist scientist art ist artistpiano ist pianist violin ist violinist5. born v. 出生(过去分词形式) bearboreborn 短语： be born on +出生日期 be born in +出生地,用于过去或将来时eg: Michael Jordan was born in 1963. He was born in Jilin Province on May 3, 1979. Her baby will be born next week.6. ability n.c才能,能力eg: She has the ability to pass the exam, but she must work harder.短语： have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 Im sure he has the _ to finish _(draw) the horse.7. perhaps adv.可能，大概eg: I dont know where she isperhaps shes still at work.【词语辨析：】maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably 这四个词都是副词，都意为 “可能”，但表示的可能性的大小不同：(1)maybe “或许，大概”， 主要用于非正式场合，常用语口语中，语气比perhaps 轻。 Maybe they will let me go.(2)perhaps “也许，可能” 含有“也许是，也许不是”的意思，指小于一半的可能性，较多的含有“不大可能”之意。 But perhaps they dont know that yet.(3)possibly “可能，或者，也许” 可能性较大，十之五六。 Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attack.(4)probably “很可能，大概”，在这组词中可能性最大，十之八九，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 This is probably the best vacation Ive ever had.8. include v.包括，包含 The price of the room includes breakfast. including prep.(介词) All the children are reading in the room quietly, including myself.【词语辨析】include, including, included(1)include vt. “包含，包括”，后接名词，代词。当接动词时，要用动词ing形式。 The price includes both house and furniture. My job includes teaching and preparing the lessons.(2)including prep. “包含，包括”,用来举例，解释或补充说明。 There are seven people, including four men. Many people like Jay Chou, including some adults.(3)included adj. “包含在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including 引起的短语含义相同，但词序不同。 Everybody had something to say, me included/including me.9. even adv. 甚至， 常位于“情系助”之后，行为动词前，表达某一行动出人意料。有时为了起强调作用，even 也可以放在句中其他地方。 The game is so easy that even a child can play it. They also go swimming even in autumn.even 还可以用来修饰形容词的比较级。 This story is even more interesting than that one.10. however adv. 然而，与but 是同义词，但比but更正式。but所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意为比however浓。从语序上看，but总是位于分句句首。however位于句首,句中,句末均可。常用逗号与句子隔开。 He was feeling bad. However, he tried to work on time. Kate doesnt sing well, but she dances well.11. nobody pron. 没有人 =no one= not.anyone Nobody in our class can speak French. I see nobody. = I cant see anybody.l nobody作为不定代词，作主语时视为单数： Nobody knows why.12. win 获胜，赢 后接war, match, game以及表示名次，奖品，奖金等的名词作宾语。 He won a prize yesterday. Which side won the football match? beat “打败，战胜”，后接表示“人或团队”作宾语。 We werent sure we could beat them.【即学即练】I. 根据首字母提示完成句子。1. I was b_ in a small village.2. Im planning to spend some time in the beautiful c_. I love nature.3. He has the a_ to be the manager.4. Probably_ Ill see him tomorrow, but Im not sure.5. I think the most helpful i_ is the light bulb.6. E_ a child can understand it.7. My house is small. Its very comfortable, h_.8. S_ there was a loud noise.9. What an exciting football match! Dalian Shide Team_ Shanghai Shenhua Team at last!A. won B. lost C. failed D. beat10. I opened the door, but I could see n_.II. 词形填空1. The Chinese _(inventor)the compass(指南针).2. She likes listening to _(musician).3. My favorite subject is _(scientist).4. Youll find the plan _(include)most of your suggestions.5. Their daughter is very _(intelligence).二、Important phrases1. 查阅(找)它_2. 两篇短文_3. 生活在地球上_4. 出生于_5. more than= _ 意为_6. 一名意大利画家_7. 最出名的油画_8. 例如_9. 学会做某事_10. flying machine_11. 人类_12. die out_13. learn about.from._ 14. 艺术才能_三、Sentence1. Look it up! 查一查它！look up是一个动副短语，意为“（在词典或参考书中）查找”，后接n.或pron.作宾语。当接代词时，代词只能放look与up中间。特别注意的是，不能把表示书或词典的名词作为宾语，而应加in，再接书名或词典。即look up sth in a dictionary() look up the dictionary()2. on Earth在地球上，在世界上，在人间=in the worldeg: However, scientists believe that they were not the first animals on Earth.on earth “究竟”， 一般用于who, where, when, why, how等疑问词之后加强语气。翻译：Where on earth have you been just now? _ 3. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.some.others. “一些.另一些.” (others= other dinosaurs)There are many students in the room. Some are singing and others are dancing.as+形副原级+as. “和.一样.” We think science is as important as maths.not as+形副原级+as. “不如.” He doesnt work as hard as his brother.4. What else do you know about Da Vinci?else “别的，其他的” 通常修饰复合不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, everyone等 或 疑问词what, who, which, when, where； else 用在这些词之后。Who else did you see?What else do you want to do?5. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.used to do sth 过去常常做某事(暗示现在不做了)There used to be a bakers shop in the village.I used to go there.复习：be/get used to sth doing sth 习惯做某事The old man is/gets used to a simple life.Im used to going for a walk in the morning now. be used to do sth 被用来做. =be used for doing sthAir conditioners are used to cool the air in the room.6. She can find out many interesting things through books.find out 查明，弄清楚情况We will find out the truth sooner or later.Can you help me find out the flight tomorrow?find强调经过寻找后的结果“找到，发现” I found my watch under my bed.look for 表示寻找的动作。 I looked for my watch everywhere, but I didnt find it.【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们学校有3，000多名学生。There are _ _three thousand students in our school.2. 关于中国文学你了解多少？How much do you _ _the Chinese literature？3. 例如，约翰就有相同的观点。_ _, John has the same opinion.4. 如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典中查找它。If you dont know this word, you can _ _ _in the dictionary.5. 地球上有上百万种生物。There are millions of living things_ _.6. 我们学校有许多花儿，一些是红的，另一些是黄的。There are many flowers in our school._ are red; _are yellow.7. 他和哥哥一样高。He is _ _ _his brother.8. 我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。I hope to visit Hawaii_ _.9. 他决定查明那个男孩发生了什么事？He decided to _ _what happened to the boy.10. 让我们去寻找答案吧。Lets go and _ _ the answers.基础巩固练习单项选择1. Its nearly nine oclock and father will _walk in at any moment.A. is possibly to B. maybe to C. probably D. perhaps to 2. The band played many famous songs, _some of my favourites.A. including B. included C. include D. to include3. Now the air in our town is _than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse4. The plan is right._, it can be made better.A. Then B. However C. And D. Or5. The ice in the lake is as_ as it was before.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest6. He _be a _boy.A. would; quiet B. used to; quite C. was; quiet D. used to; quiet 7. -What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?-Im not sure. But Ill buy her _.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything8. China is very _the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for9. My friend Frank sings well, and she is _good at playing guitar.A. not B. also C. yet D. too10. When _people _the computer?A. was; invention B. does; invent C. did; inventor D. did; invent11. When you dont know the meaning of the word, you may_. A. look up the dictionary B. look it up in the dictionary C. look up it in the dictionary D. look the dictionary up12. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did _.A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse13. Many kinds of animals on Earth are _.A. die from B. die of C. dying out D. died out14. The volunteers sent _books to a village school on Childrens Day.A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred15. -Wow! You look different! You_ wear glasses.-Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A. could B. must C. used to D. would
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