新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习.doc

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice一些建议 34. help sb to do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次), 回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once a week, twice a month, three times a day, three or four times a month, sometimes, often, always, hardly ever never, every day, 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他多久去购一次物？” “一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到他。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思。而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）, get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳 。新目标英语八年级上册第二单元知识点Unit 2 Whats the matter?一. 身体部位的表达1.head 头2.neck 脖子/颈3.shoulder肩膀4.arm 胳膊5.hand 手6.finger 手指7.stomach 胃8.back 背9.leg 腿10. knee 膝盖11. foot 脚12. face 脸13. eye 眼睛14. ear 耳朵15. nose 鼻子16. mouth 嘴巴17. tooth 牙齿18. throat喉咙二.病情的表达1.have a cold 患感冒2.have a fever 发烧3.have a headache 头痛4.have a stomachache 胃痛5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a sore throat 喉咙痛7.have a sore back 背酸痛8.have a sore neck 脖子痛三.如何给建议1.see a doctor 看医生2.drink lots of hot water 多喝热水3.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take some medicine 吃药6.shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西7.lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息8.go to bed early 早点睡觉9.listen to music 听音乐10. shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃四.看病的表达1.Whats matter? 怎么了?2.Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了3.When did it start? 什么时候开始的?4.It started ago. 前开始的.5.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该6.Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意.7.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来.五. 重点短语1.lie down 躺下2.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶3.feel better 感觉好点4.get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力5.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医6.a balance of 的平衡7.for example 例如8.too much 太多9.Chinese medicine 中药10.western countries 西方国家11.eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食12.a few 一些 / 少许13.stay / keep healthy 保持健康14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.at the moment 现在/此刻16. host family 寄宿家庭六.重点句型1.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing 放句首当主语Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害.Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying.读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.2.People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang.(压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.(who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导Those (who study hard) can always get good grades.那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates.那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.3.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.4.Its important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的.5.I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的.Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.6.I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.need to do sth. 需要做某事.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.7.Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适.at the moment = now 现在/ 此时常用现在进行时8.I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点.9.I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步.10.Im sorry to hear that 听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过【重要词组概览】 have a cold患感冒 stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 bean sprout豆芽 get tired感觉疲惫 stay healthy 保持健康 at the moment此刻，现在 on the other hand另一方面 get a cold 患感冒 see a dentist看牙医 go to the party去参加聚会 make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病) have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a fever 发烧，发热 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache头痛【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)?你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 从何时开始生病的？2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired? 你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?8. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-.张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天. Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好别吃太多的糖. Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多. Drink more water. 多喝水. You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest. 好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。【能力训练】一、补全对话小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。A: Im not feeling well, doctor.B: Whats the 1 ?A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.B: You have 3 a cold. Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep. Youll 5 better soon.A: Thank you doctor.二、连词成句1. should, he, bed, to, go, early _.2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a _?3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay _.4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she, is _.5. Sonja, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly _.三、语法填空1. What is she doing now? She _ _ (play) the kite now.2. Where did he go on vacation? He _ (stay) at home.3. I am tired now. I _(study) late last night.4. My mom_(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents _(like) the color of yellow.5. A: I _ _ _ (feel) well now. B: You should go to the doctor.6. He believes that I should _(have) a good habit.四、翻译句子1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。 Milk can _ you _have a healthy body.2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。 My father _ me _ study English well.3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。 My mom said that I should _ _ eat less meat for dinner.4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。 Dont _ too tired. Or it will _ you sick.5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。 I believe that its _ _ sleep 8 hours each night.五、作文Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业，请你至少给他写5条建议，建议要合情合理。Tom cant finish the homework on time. I think he should take the advice like:He should _ _ 【参考答案点拨】一答案：1. matter/trouble 2. cant 3. caught/had/got 4. have 5. feel/be/get解析：1. Whats the matter? 和Whats the trouble?是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句，答案为matter/trouble。2本句中前部分用了动词have， 因此而推断本题为一般现在时，又从语言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因此答案为cant。3此句为现在完成时态，主动词have+动词的过去分词。have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒，因此答案为caught/had/got5. Youll 是 You will 的缩写形式，其后应该接动词原形，better是形容词，必须与连系动词连用，因此答案为feel/be/get。二、1. He should go to bed early. 2. Do you have a sore throat? 3. You should exercise to stay healthy. 4. She shouldnt study when she is tired 5. Sonja certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.三、答案：1is playing2. stayed 3. studied4. likes, likes5. am not feeling6. have解析：1. 根据问句得出，动词play 应该用现在进行时，所以答案为is playing.2. 根据问句得出，动词stay应该用一般过去时，所以答案为stayed.3. 由于本句的时间状语为last night, 所以动词study应该用一般过去时，所以答案为studied.4. 根椐句意，某人喜欢某种颜色属于个人的习惯与爱好，应该用一般现在时表示，两处主语都是第三人称单数，所以答案为likes, likes.5. 根据You should go to the doctor. 推断出答案应该是：am not feeling。6should 为情态动词，其后应该加动词原形，因此答案为have.四、答案：1. help, to 2. tells, to 3. try to 4. be, make 5. important to解析：1. 本题考查动词短语help sb. to do sth. （帮助某人做某事）的用法，答案为help, to.2. 好好学习 我们理解为是父母经常对我们的嘱咐，应该用一般现在时，tell sb. to do sth. 意为让某人做某事，答案为tells, to。3. 本题考查动词短语try to do sth. 意为: 尽量/努力/试图做某事, 所以答案为try to.4. 表示疲劳要用系表结构be tired. will 为助动词, 其后应该加动词原形，表示某事物使得某种情况发生, 其中的使得 应该用动词make 来表示，因此答案为be, make.5. 本题考查固定句型Its.to do sth. 例如: Its good to help others. Its bad for your eyes to read in bed. 等。因此本题答案为important to.五、He should finish homework on time every day. He shouldnt watch TV every night. He shouldntplay computer games until midnight. He should watch TV after he finishes homework. And heshould play computer games once a week only on Saturday evening. I think he can become a goodboy.【知识拓展天地】下列对话中，后面划有横线的一行均有一处错误，请找出错误，并把正确的答案写在横线上。A: Whats the wrong with you, young man? 1. _B: Im not feel well and Im very weak.2. _ I cant do some work, doctor. 3. _A: Do you have headache? 4. _B: No, I dont.A: Do you sleep well in night? 5. _B: Yes, I sleep very well.A: Did you eat breakfast every morning? 6. _B: No, I dont. And I eat only a little foods7. _ of lunch and supper because I want to 8. _ keep thin.A: Oh, I see. Theres much nothing wrong with you. 9. _ You need eat more food and have three meals 10. _ a day. And do some exercises every day. 11. _ Then youll turn better soon. 12. _【答案及解析】1. wrong改成matter 或去掉the.2. feel改为feeling.3. some改为any. 此句是否定句。4. headache 前加a。have a headache 是习惯用法，表示“头痛”。5. in 改为at。 at night是习惯用法，表示“在夜间”。6. Did 改为Do。 有时间状语every morning, 应该用一般现在时。7. foods 改为food. food 作食物讲时是不可数名词。8. of 改为for。 这是习惯搭配。9. much nothing 改为nothing much。nothing是不定代词，修饰语形容词应该放在其后。10. need 后加to。在肯定句中，need 一般用作实义动词，故后跟动词时要加to.11. exercises 改为exercise。exercise与do 搭配表示“进行体育锻炼”时，为不可数名词。12. turn 改为get。 表示“身体健康状况变好”时，常用动词get, 不用turn.