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七年级下册U5 T1 SAat the school gateits time to go to school=its time for schoollook、sound等系动词后面常跟adj.或者介词短语How用来询问方式或方法。如:How do you usually come to school?SBHow about doing sth.How about VS what about一般情况下,how about =what about若是徵求意见或打听消息，你只能使用 What about如果你提供多项事物让人选择，那麼必须使用 How about ： Here are three jackets you might buy. How about the grey one?。 What time比when问得更准确The early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞频率副词Neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways从不 极少 有时 常常 通常 总是Around 有大约的意思film是英式英语，他除了电影外，还有picture/photo的意思。 而movie，美国人常用，他只表电影，不能表示照片、图片等。and so onWork must come first!工作(学习)必须放在第一位!SCWant to do sth.How often问频率 three times三次play the+西洋乐器play+中国乐器球类不用加thethe school life of American studentseat out on school dayhave a rest=have a breakbe overa little while=a short timeSDbe different fromT2SAon the playgroundat the moment=right now=nowin the dormitorywould like doing sth. Would you like.? 表建议,请求be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth. do better in 在.做得更好make friends with sb. 与sb.交朋友make money 赚钱make a plan for 做计划表SBon the shelf(shelfshelves)on time准时thank you all the samehow long can I keep them?-two weeks. how long 可以对做某事所持续的时间进行提问,表示“多长时间,多久”borrow sth. from sb借入lend sth, to sb.借出(lendlent)find强调结果look for强调过程return sth.=give sth. backat the lost and foundwhat else?SCshow sb. aroundmake a plan forbe overin the centerat the back ofon the rightPlease come and watch it!祈使句用动词原型开头between andSDunderlinetalk to sb.talk with sb.Here are some photos of his.Photos of his是双重所有格,his在此用作名词性物主代词.英语中,名次所有格可以与of连用构成短语,这种形式称为双重所有格.它含有“主体中的一部分”的意思,主要是为了避免名次的重复.如:a book of mine =one of my booksa friend of hers= one of her friendslove、enjoy、like+doingone day表示“有一天.某一天”,一般表示过去的某一天.T3SAWhat day is it today?-its Wednesday.What is the date today?-its May the first.learn about the past了解过去how many+可数名词复数+?How much +不可数名词+.?SBmust 肯定maybe 可能work on doing sth./sth. 致力于work out想出; 制订出; 产生出; 解决; 确定; 使精疲力尽;耗尽; 计算; (被) 算出what do you think of?=how do you like?Its time for sth.=its time to do sth.Lets do sth.Everyday修饰名词 every day修饰动词Why dont you do sth.?=why not do sth,?SCnot at all一点也不be friendly to sb.Speak English with sb.other、the other和another的用法： other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如： Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？) / I want another four books.(我还要四本书) another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。) others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)zbe alsolearn fromthanks for sth./doing sth.hard work hard在此是名词word hard hard在此是动词hard-working意为努力工作的Best wishes to sb.try/do ones best to do sth.favourite与likebest意思相近 七下英语书22页的书信格式U6T1SAIts on the second floor.它在二楼Floor有”地板”之意,此处指”层”.美式英语中的the first floor表示一楼,英式英语用the ground floor来表示:英国人说二楼是the first floorSBtalk aboutand so onon/in the wall 挂在墙上用on 镶在墙上用inplay withput sth.away把收起来. Put on穿上;put down放下;put off推迟;put up 挂起.张贴.举起look after=take care ofboats on the riverswim in the rivrerbirds in the treebooks on the shelfthere be结构中,be的单复数取决于离be最近的主语,称为就近原则.SCa pair ofplay on the computerSDbe gald to do sth.tell sb something about sth.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.T2SAWhat be sb./sth. like 什么样,人的性格,事物的特征look like 外貌特征look for强调过程 find强调结果live in 住在live with与一起住lets do sth.a piece of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具call sb. at+电话号码for rent出租wanted求租per=everySBwould like to do sth.rent sth.from sb.rent sth. to sb.single room单人房under=less than不超过on the street cornerkeep money存钱be afraid of doingbe afraid to do I am sorry to hear thatWhats the matter with sb./sth.?=Whats wrong with sb./sth.?SCWere close friends!call sb. for helpbe far frombe close toCan I help you?=What can I do for you?sth. doesnt workright now =now=at oncetheres sth. wrong with sth.get sb. to do sth.=ask sb. to do sth.SDmove fromto从某地搬到某地sth. cost sb.+钱/时间the cost of 的费用T3SAask for helpnearby=near here 但nearby也可以是形容词go along=go down=go upthanks a lot=tank you very muchI am new here.across from .对面on the corner ofturn left at the first street=turn left at the first cornerSBat the end of 在某地点的尽头in the end =finally=at last 最后,终于to the end 直到尽头go across=cross across是介词walk on继续走get to sw.reach sw.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点人是need to do sth.物是need doing sth.Its about 15kilometers away from here.How far is it from A to B ?=How far is B from A ?No+n./doing=Dont do sth.take bus No.718=take the No.718 bus SCbe careful=look outmake+n.+adj.使.变得its ones turn to do sth.obey the rulesbreak the rulesbefore+doing或者从句be/get hurtlose ones lifein the most parts of its good to do sth.a ticket for doing sth.一张的罚单wrong turnon the street是美式英语in the street 是英式英语SDknock at/in the dooron the corner of at the traffic lightsU7T1SAhave a birthday party for sb. 具体到年月用in具体到日期用onwhat time比when问得更准确,when可以对年、月、日、几时几分等进行提问。而what time常对具体的几时几分进行提问英式英语May first美式英语May the first表示确切的“几百”时，hundred后面不加s。但表示“成百上千”时，hundred后面应加s，用hundreds of表示。SBbe born当表达某人出身于某时某地时,用一般过去式SCWhats the shape of sth.?=What shape is sth.?use sth. for doing sth.=use sth. to do sth,must be 肯定,表推测判断(把握很大)may be 也许,可能(把握不大)cant be 肯定不是(把握不是)just now=a moment agolook like看上去像SDwant to =would like to dowhat shall we celebrate ?=how shall we celebrate it?be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.be afraid doing sth.to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是.T2SAwould like sth.=want sth.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.would like sb, to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.at Kangkangs birthday partyon Kangkangs birthdaytoo和either都有“也”之意，但too用在肯定句中，而either用在否定句中。also也是“也”的意思，它与too一样，也用在肯定句中。但too放在句尾，用逗号分开，而also插在句中，不用逗号分开。have a good time=enjoy oneselfSBspeak主要指说社么语言于方式如：She speaks English.她说英语。say主要指说话的内容如：I am a teacher.he says.他说：“我是一名教师.talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用如 ：He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用如 ：He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。也可以说He tells a secret to me. 通俗的讲:人 say to sb. speak to sb talk to sb. (说有主次) .talk with sb(相互交谈,无主次)事say +说的内容speak +语言或单独使用(发言)talk about sthtell sb.(of/about) sth. 或 tell storiestake sth. to sw.bring拿来take拿走many修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词SCIts time to do sth.=Its time for sth.not at allbe good at doing =do well in doingstill常用于行为动词前,be动词、助动词或者情态动词后，表示“仍然，还”。如：He is still eating.它有时也可以直接用于否定词前。如:They still dont know.SDlive in 住在live with和.一起住at the age of there was something wrong with her eyeswith ones help=with the help of sb.T3SAwhy not do sth.?enjoy oneself=have a good timeits ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事SBsth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上fall of 从摔下来两个动词用and连接 如:Go and wash them at once.at once=right nowget hurt=be hurtlie to sb.tell sb. the truthat night在深夜SCmake sth.by handeach of us=everyoneevery和each的用法区别 every和each同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示每个，然而every和each并不完全一样，every强调整体概括，each则表示个别概念。例如： Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Every player was in good form. 每个运动员都处于最佳状态。 如果不特别强调某一意义时，every和each可以互换。 例如： We want every child to succeed. 我们希望每个孩子都成功。Each child will find his own personal road to success. 每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。 each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。例如： Each * has its own physical and psychological characteristics. 男女各有其身体上和心理上的特点。（不能说every *.) 另外，如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词，each可作代词取each of的形式，而every则只能作限定词。例如： Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。each of us表示“我们每个人”。each of/each one of/every one of/后接复数名词或代词，当它们作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。happened to 遭遇by hand手工in one breath一口气make a silent wish默默许愿sit around 围着。坐U8T1SAWhats the weather like in spring?=Hows the weather in spring?its a good time to do sth.=its a good season for doing sth.everything grows=come back to lifelearn to do sth.whats your favourite season?=which season do you like best?Its adj. to do sth.make snowmenSBgood/nice+and+adj. =very 很 all daytake a walk with sb.SCremember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记住做过某事go out for a walk外出散步plan to do sth.had better do sth.had better bot do sth.later on以后；随后get常用在天气的转变turn常用在颜色的转变SDreturn=go backbe busy doingcome later在之后T2SAplan to do sth.make a plan fortalk aboutwant=would like coming soonwish to dowish sb. to dohope sb. to doaround the countryplaces of interestSBgo to sw.for holidaysall the year roundits the best time to do sth.tell sb. something about sth.anytime英美通用any time英式SCbefore+doing或者从句enter ones hometake off脱下;移去; 起飞；休假point to指向touch sb. on the headwith +n+adj.表示某种伴随状态 如：with their hair wetbe on time pass something to old people with both hands.wrap sth. in sth.用包be different fromSDbuy sth. for sb.the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaygive my love to sb.be polite to sb.English-speaking countries说英语的国家throw sth. awayT3SAgive sth. to sb.give sb. sth.the end ofnot untilshow ones love toby doingplay tricks on sb.SBget ready for=prepare forsilent night=Christmas Eve平安夜and so ongo to church做礼拜go to the church去教堂at the end ofput upgreet sb.SCdrive away 把驱赶start doing=start to doenjoy doing动词做主语要变成ing形式（祈使句用原型）a big eventon the eve of get lucky money fromthank you for sth.thank you for doing sth.knock at/on give ones best wishes to sb.shout at sb.SDgo doinggo uptrick or treatvisit friends and relatives八年级上册U1T1SAcheer sb. onsee sb. do sth.强调过程，常与every day、often等连用see sb. doing sth.强调时间wish sb.hope sb.be going to do sth.I hope +从句hope to dobe late forin three daysbe againstprepare doing sth.Which sport do you prepare?=Which sport do you like better?Which do you prepare,or?prepare to 比起更喜欢（较喜欢的放在to前面）prepare doing to doingquite a bit=quite a lotjoin+组织或+sb.(宾语)join in =take part intake part in 参加某种活动SBleave for sw. 去某地play for为效命：效力于grow updream of=dream about 梦见be going to be be不可以变in the futureones dream job 某人理想的职业leave A for B 离开A去Bsb. be bored/excitedsth. be boring/excitingarrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点get to +地点名词reach+地点名词play against 与比赛the day after tomorrowbe interested in sth./dong sth.break the recordwin the first placewhat a shame!one of +名词复数SCsb. spend some time/some money on sth./in doing sth.it takes sb. time to do sth,sb. pay forsth. cost sb. moneybe good at doing=do well in doingexercise作为可数名词：“体操、练习、功课”。作为不可数名词：“锻炼、运动、”。作为饿哦动词“锻炼、训练”all over the world=around the worldbe good for be bad fora good way to do sth.make sb./sth.+adj.keep healthy=keep fitkeep sb./sth.+adjSDHave a good dayT2SAdo sb. a favor=give sb. hand=help sb.Could you please do sth.?=Would you please do sth.?practice+doingWould you mind doing/not doing sth.？Its very nice of you!=Its very kind of you!ask sb. to do sth.be sorry about/for sth.throw sth. aboutthrow sth. awayright now=at noce=in a minute=right awaysomewhere elsepass sb. sth.pass sth. to sb.be late formake ones bedbe far frombe close to人 need to do物 need doingSBwork on做题catch a chanceby doing sth.fight with sb.be angry with sb.say sorry to sb.Shame on you!Be proud of you!have/get a good chance carelesscarefulshout at sb.keep doing sth.be sure to doturn downturn upturn onturn off (水电方面)buy sb. sth.buy sth. to sb.be important to sb.keep sb. doing sth.be readyon the phonelast night=yesterdaycall sb.=phone sb.=telephone sb.take a seatSCCould you please do sth.?be busy doing sth.as well=toohow to do sth.so thatfollow the rulesmore and morein the beginninghave toSDstart doinginstead ofbuild uphave fun doing sth.help to be sorry for doinghelp sb. with. Sth.T3SAbe sure thatbe sure of sth. be sure to dowhat about doingbe good at =do well inkeep +adj/keep doingbe in +活动=take part in=join inmake friendsits ones first time to do sth.I think thatSBWhen shall we meet? Lets make it half past six.catch up with sb. 追赶某人neck and neck 齐头并进some other+名词复数cheer sb. onSCstand forthe last tokeep a diarya lot of be able todo badly indo well infor the first timetake placethe winner ofSDat leastat mosta symbol offrom now onimprove the environmentU2T1SAshould doshould not doWhats the matter witn you?=whats wrong with you?Im sorry to hear that.be wellsee a dentisttake the chancehave a cold =catch a coldin the eveningstay in bedSB联系动词后直接加ajd.如：1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） Whats the matter ？=whats wrong?=whats up?(whats up较口语化)have the flutake some medicinesee how it goes看情况take sb. to sw.had better do sth. had better not do sth.why dont you do sth.？=why not do sth.?feel like doingwithout doing sth.advice不可数suggestion可数take ones advicetoo many +可数名词too much +不可数名词much too “太，非常”+adj./adv.lie-laylyingbrush ones teethwork on the Internettake good care of sth.SC形容词修饰noting，something,anythingpill可数medicine不可数check sb. overstay in bedhave a good rest too much1) too much 后可以加不可数名词表示“太多”2) 也可以表示频率，用来修饰动词，一般放在动词之后advise sb. to do sth.advise doing sth.on the TVon the radioonce 一次 twice 两次 three times三次 请假条开头：“I am sorry to tell you that”leave请假条look after sb.=take care of sb.ge well康复SDthank you for sth./doing sth.get the flu=have the flunot untillaugh at sb.show sb. sth.bothand.worry aboutT2SAin the sunstay up=go to bedbe bad for-be good forlook指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如： Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗？ read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。例如： I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。keep doing/adj.right after=right nowSBbefore doinghelp sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.ask sb. to do sth.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.throw litter aboutpick flowerspick up the applesmust not=dont argue with sb.get on well相处很好enough+n.adj./adv.+enoughduring the day=in the daytimeSCbe sick 特殊疑问代词作主语相当于第三人称单数-Who is on duty today?have a pain in +身体部位(表示身体某地方痛，不舒服)exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼人need to do sth.物need doing sth.something is wrong with=theres something wrong withshow sb. sth.show sth. to sb.show sb. around带某人参观spit in publicSDacroo：指动作在某物体的表面上进行意为：“穿过”“横过”含义与on有关over：指动作在某物体的上方进行，意为“越过”“翻过”through：“指动作在某物体的空间里进行，意为从内部穿过，含义与in有关less than少于more than大于T3SAoften do sth. =do sth. oftentalk with sb.talk to sb.hurry up=come on=be quickgo ahead=go onbuild upSBjust a moment=wait a minute=hold onspak to sb.be afraid of sth./doing sth.be afraid to do sth.leave a message留个口信take a message for sb. 为sb.捎个口信give a message to sb.=give sb. a message 给某人一个口信SCday and nighton the phoneits ones duty to do sth.have to客观must主观spend sth. on sth.spend sth. in doing sth.hate doing let sb. outlet sb, inteach oneself=learn by oneselfSDin factsave moneyU3T1SAbe interested in doing sth.be fond of doing=like/love/enjoy doing感叹句：What +adj.+n.+it is/they are!how +adj./adv+it is /they are!how +adj.+a+n.+it is /she/he!used to do 过去常常做be used to doing 习惯于做lets .,shall we?let us ,will you?SBborrow sth. from sb.借入lend sth. to sb.借出be famous for sth.因。而闻名be famous as作为。而闻名be famous to 对。而言闻名agree with sb.agree to do sth.ask sb. to do tell sb. to doteach sb. to do sth.notany more walk a pet dogSCin front of(外部)in the front of (内部)teach oneself =learn by oneselfbe on vacation(在度假)the +比较级，the+比较级 越，越get on well with sb. 与sb.相处很好pay for such asSDwhetherortake sb. out for a walkYou failed three times .Why not try a fourth times?He is such a good boy!He is so good a boy!T2SAeitheror或者at the concertgive a concerthave a trySBIts hard for sb. to do sth.listen to the radioin ones free time=in ones spare timeask sb. for sth.ask for sth. from sb.not at allits +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.(adj. 物的特征)its +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.(adj. 人的特征)everyday+n.=daily+n.retell sth. to sb.SClook for 强调过程find 强调结果set upmake+n.+adj.one of +the最高级+名词复数close friendscontinue doing=continue to doclose1) 关 动词 close the door2) 亲密的 形容词 close friends3) 紧闭的 adj. He keeps his eyes closed4) 靠近 adv. He sits close to me .open1) 开着的 adj. He keeps his eyes open.2) 开 v. open the door3) 公开的 adj. open air室外SDask for sth.ask sb. to doteach sb. to do teach oneself=learn by oneselfall kinds of各种各样 kind of 有点sb. spend +time/money+on sth./in doing sth.sb.+pay+money+for sb.sth. cost sb.+moneyit takes sb. +to do sth.T3SAsurf the Netpractice doing speak to sb.answer the letter回信practice makes perfectSBwatch the movie=see a flimagree with what+从句agree on sth.=agree about sth. 在某事取得一致意见something,nothing,anything+adj.be angry ith sb.make a face=make facesgive sb. a lessonSCtooto.in the late 1800s 19世纪晚期the beginning ofstop doingon workdaysin different ways U4T1SAthink of=think aboutmust be 肯定maybe可能cant be不可能SBtake some photostalk aboutkeep a pet doggive a joyplay with sb.sing to sb.be important to sb.share sth. with sb.SCmore than =overcover sth. with sth.be covered with sth.
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