天津学位英语历年试题知识点分析总结

天津学位英语历年试题知识点分析总结宾语从句1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序（1）Can you tell me _ about the city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what（答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。）（1999年47题）（2）No one doubts _ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatd. what（答案：C。I doubt whether/if我怀疑。I dont doubt that 我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。） （1997年38题）2、介词后面的宾语从句（1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place（答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。）（1998年48题）（2）He was a man of fine character in all points _ he was rather timid.A. in thatB. except thatC. for thatD. except for（答案：B）（1997年53题）3、suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后作宾语时，表示欲望、建议、命令等时，用虚拟语气。His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on（答案：A）（1999年58题）The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have（答案：C）（1998年28题）4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether。后跟不定式：He didnt tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们胜利也好，失败也好，对我来说都是一样的。后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether Ill catch the last bus or not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车。时间状语从句考试重点：常用的连词有：when，whenever（无论什么时候），since，as，until，hardlywhen，no soonerthan，as soon as，before，after，the moment，the minute（一就）1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after（答案：B。no soonerthan 引导的时间状语从句。）（2002年57题）2、She has wanted to become a nurse _ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever（答案：D。时间状语从句，ever since表示从以后一直。）（1997年56题）情态动词考试重点：情态动词+完成时情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化，在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看，着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。一、must +现在完成时表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。1、Mr. Green _ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have received B. must have failed to receive C. must receive D. must fail to receive（答案：B）（1998年44题）2、I believe he _ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had（答案为D）（2001年58题）二、should （ought to ）+完成时表示应该做的事情而没有做，否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的动作的责备、批评。1、They have done things they ought _.A. not to do B. not to be done C. not to have done D. not having done（答案为C）（1999年59题）2、Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left, I _ him earlier.A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned（答案为C）（2000年26题）三、could +完成时表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遗憾。1、He could have joined us, but he didnt get our invitation in time.他本来能够参加我们的，但是他没有收到我们的请贴。2、I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough.我本来能及格的，但是没有努力学习。主语从句考试重点：主语从句常用的连词的用法；it is desirable that引导的主语从句的用法。在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫主语从句。主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导，且不能省略。连词：that，whether连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever等。连接副词：when，where，how，why1、由连词that，whether引导的主语从句。连词that，whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它在从句中不担任成分，不能省略，且由它们引导的主语从句，多用it做形式主语。（1）_ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner（答案：A）（2000年40题）（2）That the earth is round is true.（It is true that the earth is round.） 地球是圆的， 是个事实。2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语，不能省略。注意翻译时不能把它们译为疑问句。由它们引导的主语从句，也可以用形式主语it引导。（1）Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.）谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。（2）When well start is not clear.（It is not clear when well start.）我们何时出发还不清楚。 3、以关系代词what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句。What有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思，引导从句，表示一样东西或一件事情。Who，whom，which，what，可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句， ever起强调作用。此类句子不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成份，不能省略，语序为陈述句的语序。（1）_ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That（答案：A）（2001年38题）4、句型It is desirable （suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent）+that+主语+should（可省略）+V（动词原形）。（1）Its urgent that a meeting _ before the final decision is made.A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged（答案：C）（2003年45题）定语从句（一）关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句1、The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom（答案：A。关系代词whom在定语从句中做宾语，修饰先行词official）（1998年40题）2、The investigation , _ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results（答案：C。关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。）（1998年58题） （二）关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句1、The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which（答案：B。when在定语从句中做状语。） （1996年35题）2、I will never forget the ten years _ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which（答案：A）（2001年54题）（三）关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which（答案：C。关系代词which和whom 还可以做“动词词组”后面的前置宾语。这里的动词词组是belong to。）（1998年56题）2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those（答案：C）（2003年23题）（四）非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明，或进一步描述或补充。这种从句有一定的独立性，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整，只是内容相对地不够具体。与主句之间常用逗号分开，所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同，但不能用关系代词that 引导。（1）An Old friend from abroad, _I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which（答案：B）（2000年31题）（2）His brother had become a teacher, _he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that（答案：C。which引导的非限定性定语从句，在从句中做宾语，修饰先行词a teacher）（1997年39题）（3）He has made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is（答案：D。which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。）（1995年50题）（五）“名词（代词）+介词+关系代词”引出，一般是非限定性定语从句。Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _is completely water proof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of whichD. neither of which（答案：B。“名词（代词）+of+which（whom）”引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。）（1995年36题）表语从句考试重点：表语从句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等词的表语从句的用法。1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后，常用的关联词和主语从句相同。（1）This is what he wants. 这就是他想要的东西。（2）The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务。2、用suggestion等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时，用虚拟语气，从句中用should（可省略）+动词原形。（1）The generals command was that the soldiers _ their fort and carry out more important tasks.A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left（答案：B）（2002年48题） （2）His proposal is that they（should）challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。含蓄条件句含蓄条件句有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。常用with，without，but for。1、Without your help, we _ so much.A. didnt achieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. dont achieve（答案：B。这是一句含蓄条件句，条件暗含在介词短语without your help中，因此要用虚拟语气。）（1996年33题）2、But for the rain, we _ a nice holiday.A. should haveB. would have hadC. would haveD. will have had（答案：B。2003年28题）