英语PETS一级听力近音字总结).doc

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PETS一级听力近音字总结http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2008-10-27 点击数:251 来源:网络收集在PETS1听力理解中,大部分题目都是关于细节问题,很多时候只要听懂了句中的关键词(试题出题的点)就基本上能做出题目。但是在试题中,很多时候都会有干扰项,其中音近字干扰项又占了很大比例。所以我们在平时复习时特别要注意对于这些音近字的总结和辨析训练。下面我们对于在PETS1听力理解中经常出现的音近字作了一个汇总,希望考生在平时能多读多听(括号内为释义): 1. arent (不是)- aunt (姑;姨;婶) 2. blew (吹,blow的过去式)- blue (蓝色的) 3. buy (买)- by (被;由)- bye (再见) 4. be (是)- bee (蜜蜂) 5. father (父亲)- farther (较远,far的比较级) 6. for (为)- four(四) 7. hear (听见)- here (这里) 8. high (高)- hi (喂) 9. eye (眼睛)- I (我) 10. know (知道)- no (不) 11. knew (知道, know的过去式) - new (新的) 12. meat (肉)- meet (遇见) 13. one (一) - won (获胜,win的过去式) 14. our (我们的)- hour (小时) 15. pear (梨)- pair (一对;一双) 16. passed (经过,pass的过去式)- past (过;经过) 17. read (读,read的过去式或过去分词)- red (红色的) 18. road (路)- rode (骑,ride的过去式) 19. sea (海)- see (看见) 20. son (儿子)- sun (太阳) 21. their (他们的)- there (那里) 22. to (到)- too (也;太)- two (二) 23. threw (扔,throw的过去式)- through (通过) 24. weak (弱的)- week (星期) 25. weather (天气)- whether (是否) 26. write (写)- right (对的;右) 27. wear (穿;戴)- where (在哪里) 28. wood (木头)- would (将;会,will的过去式) 29. whole (整个的)- hole (洞) 30. whose (谁的)- whos (谁是) 31. May (五月)- may (也许) 32. Miss (小姐)- miss (错过) 33. Green (格林)- green (绿色的) 34. China (中国)- china (瓷器) 35. Brown (布朗)- brown (棕色的) 36. White (怀特)- white (白色的) 37. along (沿着)- alone (单独地) 38. back (后面)- bike (自行车) 39. cold (寒冷的)- could (能) 40. fail (失败)- fill (装满) 比尔盖茨:释放你的创造力http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2008-11-4 点击数:1853 来源:考试吧Bill Gates:Unleashing your creativityIve always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.For as long as I can remember, Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of a computer on every desk and in every home, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness to help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it tap-dancing to work. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me tap-dance to work is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, I didnt know you could do that with a PC!But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else. And that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.Im still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possible and its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, were going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.推荐熟记100句话 学会7000单词http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2007-2-26 点击数:18798 来源:不详1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. (give something to something)12. Billie Holidays作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。 16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的(日晷sundials),以便校准机械计时器。 17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。 18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解 decomposes动物粪便。 19. When it is struck, a tuning 调谐, 调整, 调音fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch音量 over a long period of time. 19.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。 20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. 20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。 21. Eliminating 消除problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. 21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。 22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。 23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 23.在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。 24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 24.大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。 25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. 25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。 26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors雕塑家 in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. 26.到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。 27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. 27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。 28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. 28. Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性的纽约诊所。 29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. 29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。 30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. 31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity弹性 that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。 32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. 32.科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。 33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。 34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。 35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify 美化contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion. 35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。 36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. 36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至inaccessible 的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。 37. Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. 37. Lucretia Motts的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。 38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic 国内的marketer. 38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。 39. The continental divide大陆分水岭 refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific. 39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。 40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust 外壳and mantle 覆盖物yield when unusual weight is placed on them. 40.对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。 41. The annual worth of Utahs manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。 42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 42.墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。 43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology. 43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。 44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. 44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。 45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. 45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。 46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows. 46.根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。 47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. 47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。 48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. 48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。 49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 49.父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。 50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy. 50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。 推荐外语专家细谈英语学习的三大诀窍http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2007-3-29 点击数:6169 来源:不详 通过背句子来记单词 很多同学问如何速记单词,如何轻松背单词。首先提醒大家打消这种不切实际的想法,学英语背单词不可能是轻松的,只有当你的词汇积累到相当大的量时,才有可能通过联想较方便地记住新词汇。从行为心理学角度指出,汉语是字本位语言,而英语是形位本位语言,可译成词,也可译成字。英语词汇的数量至少有100余万。而且作为一种“谦虚”的语言,英语又在不断吸收其它语言中的词汇。中小学生了解一些有关词根、词缀方面的知识对于背单词很有必要(比如-ment,-ion,-ness这样的后缀代表抽象含义的名词)。建议大家平时多阅读,多背词典中好的例句。背单词不单单是记住词的音、形、义,更要注意使用场合、搭配等方面,而背例句恰恰能帮助掌握这方面的用法,融会贯通,举一反三。阅读时要扔掉字典关于如何提高阅读理解能力,一方面要求大家多阅读,另一方面介绍了“寻读法”,用skim来抓大意,用scan来找细节。对于很多同学喜欢边读文章边查字典,建议大家在阅读时丢开字典,要主动去猜词义。此外,他还建议少用电子词典,最好配备牛津、剑桥、Webster等双解或英英词典。自言自语练口语令很多同学困惑的是,为何自己从小学开始学了十多年的英语,仍然无法和外国人顺利交流。这首先得多练,多重复,读故事,读英语报刊。如果没有合适的练习口语的伙伴,可以“自言自语学口语”,生活中看到各种现象,想一想如何用英语来描述,不要怕犯错,要敢说。Fluency first,accuracy second。建议多学些生活化的俚语。学生不妨多找老外练习口语,一定要大胆,勇于开口。推荐英语基础不好如何过四六级http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2007-6-1 点击数:9791 来源:转贴 本人即将大学毕业,在临近毕业之即顺利通过了英语六级考试514分,呵呵 虽然分并不算高可是我已经很知足了,因为曾经的我英语是那么的差。写这篇文章是献给那些英语基础不好可是却很想过级的朋友们! 我四级考了两次第一次的分数很让我郁闷,422分,差三分。第二次考了447分,侥幸过关,后来费了很大的工夫考六级可是结果很让我伤心409分,还是差一点!痛定思痛,我开始总结自己的教训,重整旗鼓,工夫不负有心人,第二次的六级带给我的却是极大的兴奋514分!我的大学生活又少了一个遗憾,我真的很高兴,现在把我的经验献给最需要过级的朋友们! 第一:单词必须要过关。我记单词的时候从来没有写一个字,几乎全是读过来的吧(除了个别整理的时候要在本子上写一写)。我为什么要建议大家读着记单词呢?其实里面的好处多多!首先我们看了一遍单词才能读出来,其次我们读了一遍再者我们听了一遍最后我们的大脑记了一遍(也可以说强化了一遍)其实对于精力集中的同学来说如果边读边思考那么他还在心里又记了一遍!这样一来读一遍单词我们其实足足记了五遍!其中的好处大家试试后便可知! 第二:读经典文章。主要推荐的是我们经常所忽略的英语教材!我们学的课本其实都是很经典的文章,值得我们猛读!我就是把英语四本书反复读了大约六遍吧,大约有48万单词的阅读量!读的多对于培养语感和语法习惯都是十分有利的!大家不妨读读试试,效果肯定不错! 第三:整理单词和句子。主要是在阅读中把生词和好的句子写在一个专门的本子上,以后有时间经常拿出来读读,你会发现自己学到了许多新的知识!同时对于提高写作也是十分有益的! 第四:考前两周必须至少背十篇优秀范文,以不变应万变!背熟以后至少能消除考场上的紧张情绪,使你能正常发挥但往往是给你意外的惊喜! 第五:听力抽琐碎时间天天听,一次没有必要听太多,只要有语感就可以了 不至于到了考场上紧张或者听不懂,这个要靠平时的积累,慢慢来会有成果的!贵在坚持! 第六:不建议做模拟题,因为没有必要。做近十年的真题完全足够了,做完后认真分析总结规律和心得 自己写在一个本子上经常翻阅 时刻提醒自己以前犯的错误到考场上绝不能再犯!真题中出现的生词专门找个本子整理,可以每天拿点时间看看,争取考之前真题中的生词都是自己的熟词。 第七:关于改错和完型填空。完型填空题相对来说更简单一些,因为只要单词和语法掌握的差不多其实很简单就能填出来,这个要靠你平时读的那48万字!如果你读到了,那么考试的时候读一篇只有几百字的完型填空那还不是小菜一碟吗?读多了一些词不必思考就能凭语感填出来。对于改错最绝的办法是总结,把改错的实质搞清楚,它考的无非就是错词,固定搭配,介词错用,漏词和反义词的错用等等,这些你可以在本子上写下来 时刻提醒自己,到考试之前拿出来看看就可以了 做到心中有数即可! 基本上就那么多了,另外在你准备考试之前必须要有必过的信念!端正自己的学习态度,认认真真,踏踏实实,不要因为受挫而产生放弃的念头,成功属于毅力坚强者,无论什么考试包括以后的人生,大家都应该培养自己坚韧不拔的毅力! 最后祝愿朋友顺利过关! 推荐关于四六级的分数线问题http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2007-5-11 点击数:2530 来源:转载关于四六级的分数线问题看了论坛里面很多朋友对分数线有疑问,我就把我知道的说出来吧 现在四六级的报告分的总分和百分制是没有什么本质的区别,无论是现在的710制还是原来的100制,其报告的分数都是你的名次分.但是这个名次,并不是你在全国考生中的名次,是你在六所重点高校中所有参加四级或六级考试的名次.例如你考了500分,或是百分制的72分,(这个分是六所高校的平均分),那么你的成绩就不低于这六所高校学生中的50%.我们都知道,这六所高校都是很nb的学校,你的成绩到这个水平,已经不错.再例如你考了550分,你的成绩不低于六所高校的参加考试考生的76%。 有一个问题,有的老师说,国家化四级的425分作为报考六级的资格线,认为这个分数太低了,按照他的认为,425分以上的考生要占到不低于85%,也就是说全国的考生有85%的考生都有资格参加六级考试.但是按照以往的经验,能够参加六级考试,也就是按百分制中分数达到60以上的考生只占到16%左右,所以他认为国家定425分作为六级的资格线显然太低了。 这种看法显然有问题.如果把425分作为六级的资格线,在六所高校中,是所有考生的85%有资格参加六级的考试.但我们注意,是在六所高校的中的学生.我刚才说了,六所高校中的学生水平当然要高于其他院校.他们中的85%能有资格参加六级考试是一点也不奇怪的。 但是如果把这个85%拿到全体的考生中来看,有这么高比例的考生有资格参加六级考试,这是不可能的。我们举最简单的数据分析一下。 例如我们全国参加四级考试的考生共有10000人,六所高校中的考生有100人.常模群体是六所院校中的100人.按照划定425分的六级报考资格线,六所高校中应该有85人达到这个分数.所以通过率是85%.假设全国剩下的9000个考生中有100个考生达到这个分数,那么全国10000考生中就有185个考生有报考六级资格.全国的通过率就仅有18.5%.这个通过率应该和我们正常的通过率差不多.如果你恰好考了425,那么你的分数不低于全国考生的81.5%,也就是你比全国考生的81.5%考生的成绩都要好.我这样说,希望你能够理解。 当然,如果学校硬要定一个分数线和学位挂钩,这个分数应该不能高于425分很多,因为425分就大约和百分制中的60分相当.如果哪个学校,把分数定在500分,那真的太遗憾,那个学校的领导一定是疯了,他根本不懂一点点数学知识。推荐专业英语四级听写备考技巧http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2007-3-14 点击数:5974 来源:不详 听写,顾名思义,既听又写,它渗透在各种形式的语言活动中,是最常用到的基本功之一。听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来,虽无需考生自己遣词造句,但由于牵涉到语言(听力单词拼写篇章结构等)与非语言能力(如记忆力速记等)也决非易事。提高听写能力,关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。 1 语言知识方面: 首先,必须提高听力水平,熟悉英美国家的说话发音的不同方式,语音语调;其次对于大纲中所列单词和短语,不仅要认知,而且会熟练拼写;由于朗读中没有念出分段或标点,因此考生听后,要根据对篇章的理解来判断选择。另外考生可以利用二读三读时的停顿,一般地说,二读时,某个意群如有停顿,接下去是另一意群,那么两者之间可能有符号,如逗号,也可能没有,要看两者的关系,若是回读(三读)该意群,那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了,因此最有可能是句号。此外,要充分利用语法知识进行分析,如单复数是否一致上下文时态是否相配大小写是否恰当介词搭配或词语用法是否合乎规范前后语意内容是否通顺等。 2 非语言能力方面: 加强记忆和速记能力。有时候,听的内容都懂了,但由于记忆的问题或时间的问题没写下来,因此在平时的训练中,有意识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位进行理解和记忆;在短暂的停顿空间,如果时间来不及,可以选用自己熟悉的缩写形式或符号记录,等以后有时间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时的多练,才能获得。 充分利用听写的朗读方式,选用相应的书写技巧。如:在听第一遍时,重点听主题思想,重点词,掌握全局概念,不要一听录音就写,否则也许能写出前边的单词或句子,却有可能不知全文的大意;第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复的,以意群为单位停顿的,在听第二遍录音时,因时间关系,不可能一字一字地全部写下,所以要分清主次信息,重点抓句型结构和关键词等,在听第三遍时,再把其它次要信息如修饰语定冠词等遗漏内容补上;在听最后一遍(四遍)时最后仔细核对。 根据评分方式,学会取舍。因为听写的评分不是根据写出的单词个数多少而是以是否表达清楚原文的主要意思为依据,然后以是否有小的错误,如单复数大小写定冠词等分层次扣分,也就是说,扣分有主要和次要信息之分,因此听的时候也要分清重点和非重点;另外听写的全部内容根据意群分成15分,每个意群最多扣一分,如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来,就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词,要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写,避免个别词或句的错漏影响对其它内容的听音。 推荐如何决战专业英语四级听力http:/www.wmmenglish.com 更新时间:2007-3-29 点击数:8749 来源:不详 全国高等学校英语专业四级考试听力部分的测试题型分为两个主要部分:Dictation和Listening Comprehension。 第一部分Dictation为1篇约150个词的短文,全篇文章共念4遍。第一遍用正常速度,每分钟120个词,让学生听懂短文的大意。第二、三遍则用较慢的语速朗读。句子或分句间留有1 015秒左右的间隙,特别长的句子有意群停顿,让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读,在这期间,考生对自己所记录的内容根据录音核实、检查。这一部分的时间是15分钟。第二部分是Listening Comprehension。它由三个部分组成,即Section A、Section B以及Section C,共有25道选择题。各部分的题型分别为:Section A: Statement,共8题;Section B:Conversation,共9题;Section C:News Broadcast,在4篇左右的VOA或BBC听力材料之后,考生需就每篇材料分别完成13道书面选择题,共8题。每一道选择题后留给考生10秒的间隙,考生必须利用这一间隙选出答案,录音的语速为每分钟120150个词,只读1遍。整个听力理解部分的测试时间为20分钟。二、专业四级听力测试要点及基本应试对策(一)听写1.听写的测试要点听写所涉及的知识大致可分为语言因素和非语言因素两大类。语言因素主要指语言知识,即语言基本功中包括诸如语言知识、词汇知识、句法知识和语用知识等。现分述如下:1)语言知识。包括对英语每一个音的发音部位和发音方法,对元音和辅音的语音特征及区别,对音节结构和同化的规则,对省音和加音的现象,以及对语调和重音规则等知识的了解和掌握。2)词汇知识。包括对英语词汇的分类、构词规则,以及习语、短语的了解和掌握。3)句法与语义知识。包括对句子结构,句型转换规则,语义特征如歧义、反义等知识的了解和掌握。4)语用知识。包括对语言行为的预设、指示以及语言环境等相关知识的了解和掌握。2.听写的基本应试对策1)注意语音问题。误听是听写中常出现的错误。很多考生有这样的体会:有些单词写出来认识,但在录音中却听不出来或听错。这种情况经常发生。因为在英语里,同一个字母就有多种不同的读音,例如:bag, what, class, alike等词中的字母“a”的读音就各不相同。而同一个读音可以用几个不同的字母来表示,例如:的读音,在busy, private, homeless, women, la dies, hymn, give, Sunday等词中的拼写形式又不相同。
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