五年级下册知识点归纳.doc

PEP五年级下册期末总复习Unit 1 This Is My Day一、重点单词do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 evening夜晚；晚上 get up起床 at在点钟 usually通常；一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物；买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 weekend周末 often经常 sometimes有时候二、重点句子1When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操？I usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我经常八点钟做早操。2. When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 at noon . 我经常在中午十二点起床。)3When do you eat dinner ? 你什么时候吃晚餐？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。4When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 最好在什么时候去北京？秋天。三 语法考点：1When引导的特殊疑问句，就作息时间进行问答： When do you + 行为活动？ I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。例： A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. .2What引导的特殊疑问句，就活动内容进行问答： - What do you do + 时间？（教材主要是周末）- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。例： A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football.四pronunciationai wait rain paint trainay say play today May gr great green grow grass gl glad glue glass glove、Unit 2 My Favourite Season一、四会单词spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 season季节 which哪一个 best最；极 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 why为什么 because因为 sleep睡觉二、四会句子1Which season do you like best ? I like spring best.(Spring.) 你最喜欢是什么季节？我最喜欢春季。2What is your favourite season? My favourite seson is spring.(Spring.) 你最喜爱的季节是什么季节？我最喜爱的季节是春季。3Why do you like summer? Because I can.(Because its warm ,windy and sunny.) 你为什么喜欢夏天？因为我可以(因为天气是)4I like summer, because I can swim in the lake. 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。5Spring is good ,but fall is my favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。6Whats the weather like in fall in Beijing? Its sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天气？ 是晴朗和凉爽的。7What season is it in March in Beijing? Its spring. 在北京的三月份是什么季节？ 是春天。三、语法考点：1 Which 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论最喜欢的季节： - Which season do you like best? / Whats your favourite season?- I like + 季节 + best. I like summer best .2Why 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论喜欢某个季节的原因： - Why do you like + 季节？- Because I can + 行为活动。 Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.四、pronunciationair air hair chair stair ear bear wear swear pear sp speak speed spell splash sk ski skate sky skirt Unit 3 My Birthday一、四会单词Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug./August八月 Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月 Dec./December十二月 birthday生日 date日期二、四会句子1When is Teachers Day ? 什么时候是教师节？ Its October 1st . 十月一号。2Whose birthday is in July ? Mikes birthday is in July. 谁的生日在七月？ Mike的生日在七月。3Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is . No, it isnt . 她的生日在六月吗？ 是的。 不是的4When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. 你的生日是什么时候？ 我的生日在五月。Whats the date? Its May 10th. 几号？ 五月十日。5What is the date today? I ts June 3rd. 今天是几月几号？ 今天是六月3号。语法考点：1. When引导的特殊疑问句，就什么时候过生日进行问答： - When is + 某人的（你的，我的，他、她的）+ birthday? - Its in +月份。 When is her birthday? Her birthday is in May. 她的生日是什么时候？ 她的生日在五月2. Is引导的一般疑问句，就某人的生日是否在某个时间进行提问：- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份？- Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is . No, it isnt . 她的生日在六月吗？ 是的。 不是的3. What引导的特殊疑问句，就节日（包括生日）的具体日期进行问答：- Whats the date? - Its + 几月几号（具体日期）。Whats the date? Its May 10th. 几号？ 五月十日。4.节假日：Childrens Day ( June 1st ) 儿童节 New Years Day (Jan. 1st ) 新年Army Day ( Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Womens Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节 National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12th ) 植树节 April Fools Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人节 三、pronunciationear ear hear dear near eer deer cheer beer ch cheap chair chip check sh shoulder sheep ship shop Unit 4 What Are You Doing?一、四会单词 动词词组原形 现在分词（ing）形式draw pictures画画 drawing pictures cook dinner做饭 cooking dinnerread a book看书 reading a bookanswer the phone接电话 answering the phone listen to music听音乐 listening to music clean the room打扫房间 cleaning the roomwrite a letter写信 writing a letter write an e-mail写电子邮件 writing an e-mail wash the clothes 洗衣服 washing the clothes do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes其他单词： study书房 in the study 在书房里二、四会句子1.What is ZhangPeng doing ? 张鹏正在做什么？He is answering the phone. 他正在听电话。 2 Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在写信。 Brother is doing homework . 哥哥（弟弟）正在做作业。 Mom is cooking dinner in the kichen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在写电子邮件。3.Hello, this is ZhangPeng. 你好，这是张鹏。Can I speak to ChenJie ,Please? 我可以跟陈洁通话吗?Sure. Please hold on. Shes listening to music. 可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。4.What are you doing? I am doing the dishes. 你正在做什么？我正在洗碗碟。三、语法考语： 正在进行时 be doing (now / look! / Listen!)1. What引导的特殊疑问句，直接提问对方正在干什么：- What are you doing? - Im + 行为活动。What are you doing? 你正在干什么? Im doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。2. What引导的特殊疑问句，提问对方、某人正在干什么：- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). What is ZhangPeng doing ? 张鹏正在做什么？He is answering the phone. 他正在听电话。3. 电话用语：介绍自己：This is / Its + 自己的名字. 要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人.请稍等：Please hold on.三、pronunciationoo cool boots goose school; ou soup group couptr tree train try trek tw twelve twist twenty twinUnit 5 Look at the Monkeys一、 四会单词 动词原形 现在分词（ing形式）fly飞 flying jump跳 jumpingwalk走 walkingrun跑 runningswim游泳 swimming sleep睡觉 sleepingclimb往上爬 climbingfight打架 fightingswing荡；荡秋千 swinging drink water喝水 drinking water 二、四会句子1 .What do you see ? I see two kangaroos. 你看见什么？我看见两只袋鼠。2. What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么? 它会荡秋千。 3. What is the mother kangaroo doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么？Shes jumping. 她正在跳跃。4. Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? Its eating bananas. 看那只猴子。 它正在做什么？ 它正在吃香蕉。5. What are the tigers doing ? They are fighting. 老虎正在做什么？它们在打架。6. Are you eating lunch ? 你们(你)正在吃午餐吗？ Yes, we are. No, we arent. Yes, I am . No, I am not . 我们是。 我们不是。 我是。 我不是7 Are the ants eating honey ? 蚂蚁正在吃蜜糖吗？Yes, they are. 它们是。No ,they arent . 它们不是。 8Can tigers swim? 老虎会游泳吗？Yes, they can. 它们会。 No, they cant. 它们不会。三、语法考点1What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（单数）的动作： - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 动作（doing）。 What is she doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么？Shes jumping. 她正在跳跃。例： A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（复数）的动作： - What are they doing? - They are + 动作（doing）。例： A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming. 他们（它们）在干什么？ 他们（它们）在游泳三、pronunciationa class glass pass vase ar park star car hardsm smoke smile small smell sl slow sleep slippers slip Unit 6 A Field Trip一、 四会单词动词词组原形 现在分词形式（ing形式）take pictures照相 taking pictures watch insects观察昆虫 watching insects pick up leaves采摘树叶 picking up leavesdo an experiment做实验 doing an experimentcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶 catching butterfliescount insects数昆虫 counting insectscollect leaves收集树叶 collecting leaves write a report写报告 writing a reportplay chess下棋 playing chess have a picnic举行野餐 having a picnic其他单词：honey蜂蜜二、四会句子1Is John playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isnt . John正在下棋吗？ 他是。 他不是。2Is Amy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isnt . Amy正在书昆虫吗？ 是，她是。 她不是。3 特殊疑问句 陈述句 一般疑问句 What are you doing? I am doing homework. Are you doing homework?What is he doing? He is singing. Is he singing?What are they doing? They are playing chess. Are they playing chess?三、语法考点1. Are引导的一般疑问句，谈论人们（复数）正在进行的活动：- Are you (they) + 动作（doing?）- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) arent. 例： A: Are you eating lunch? A: No, we arent. B：Are they eating the honey? B: Yes, they are.2. Is引导的一般疑问句，谈论他人（单数）是否正在进行某活动。- Is he / she +动作（doing）? - Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. 例： A: Is he playing chess? A: Yes, he is. B: Is she 四、pronunciationy cry try fly spy igh high flight light night qu queen quite quiet quit