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二、练习一）把句子补充完整1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。? ?After a long stay_?_?Mary _ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _?_?_ _?his neighbours.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you can _?_ and go.6.?战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _?_ my_,? ?so I would _?them when I was old.二）填入所缺的词。1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_.9. If you have some trouble, you can go?to the teacher for a_.10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple.三）选择填空- Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have toldD. neednt have toldThere was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7 I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. untilB. ifC. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15Im glad youve come; I am _ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of必修I-unit 1 练习参考答案Answers（一）1. result,?add,?up? ? ? ? 2. calm,?down,?shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.? ? ?4. settled, got , along,?well, with 5. pack, up? ? ? ?6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember（二）1. calm? ?2. concerned? ?3. share? ?4. purpose? ? 5. loose? ?6. according, teenagers? ? 7. through, suffered? ?8. entirely? ?9. advice?10. communicate? ?11. habit 12. reason, cheat（三）1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC11-15 CBDDC必修I-unit 2I-II English around the world一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10. be different from 与不同be different in 在不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11. be based on 以为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把推荐，呈现for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场13. make (great/ good/better/full)use ofWe have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16. such as 例如for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。18. the largest number of 大多数的China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb23. turn offturn onturn upturn down24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)25. believe it or not 信不信由你26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语27. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。28. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方30. the same as 与一样31. they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。32. No problem.没问题33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day34. at the top of在顶上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在底部35. keep fit 保持健康You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。36. build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bring up 教养，养育；提出37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。39. by candle light 借助于烛光 40. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。It is suggested that .有人提议. I suggest that .我觉得认为I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路by the sea在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里on the sea 在海上beyond/over the sea在海外She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。43. according to 按照 He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活二、练习一）单项选择1 Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part? ? ? B. take parts? ? C. play leading part? ? ?D. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end? ? ? ? ?B. by the end? ?C. in the end? ? ? ?D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number? ? ? ? ?B. A lot? ? ? C. Lots? ? ? ? ?D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing? ? B. spoken, written? ? C. speaking, written? ?D. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for? ? ? ? ? ? B. to? ? ? ? ? ? C. about? ? ? ?D. by6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember? ? ? ? ?B. think about? ? ? C. believe? ? ? ? ? D. recognize7. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. whats more? ? B. thats to say? ?C. in other words?D. believe it or not8. They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work? ? ? ? ? ?B. to work? ? ? ?C. to working? ? ? ?D. worked9. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening? ? ? ?B. to listening? ? ? C. for listening? ? ? ? D. with listening10. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of? ? ? ?B. to take care of? ? C. taking care of? ?D. to take care11. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across? ?B. came to? ? ? ? ?C. came up? ? ? ? D. came about12. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.? ? A. more than? ? ? B. more or less? ? ? ?C. less than? ? ? ? D. more and more13. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost? ? ? ? ?B. value? ? ? ? ? ?C. use? ? ? ? ?D. matter14. The reason?_ being late for the meeting was? ?_ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that? ?B. why, that? ? ?C. for, because? ? ?D. why, because15. You made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping?_ “n” in the word “government”.A. a, the? ? ?B.a , a? ? ? ? C. the, an? ? ? ? ?D. a, an16. The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station?_ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, which B. came, in which? ? C. has come, where? ? D. came, in where17.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means?_ .A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous.? ?B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous.? ? D. no dinosaurs were dangerous18. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？”? ?He asked Tom?_ .A. if had he finished his homework.? ? ? B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework.? ? ? ? D. if you had finished your homework.19. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A. because? ? ? B. because of? ? ? ? C. as? ? ? ?D. since20. -You havent done it well.- But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the best.二）根据首字母提示完成句子。1Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.2She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.3His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.4Everyone went to see the film, me i_.5What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g_”.6The UN is an i_? ? ?organization that tries to solve problems between countries7In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m_ buildings next to each other.8It is the duty of a g_ to provide education for the children of its countries.9I love working abroad and meeting people from different c_.10We are concerned about the p_ situation in the Middle East.11A_, Ive known Barbara for years since we were babies.12Jet Li has played lots of leading r_ in Kong Fu films.13Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten years, I r_ her voice immediately I picked up the phone.14 Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.必修I-Unit 2练习参考答案Keys一）1-5 ACDBB? ?6-10 DDBDB? ?11-15 DACAD?16-20 CBBBA二）1. Western?2. vocabulary 3. native?4. included?5.gas? ? 6. international?7. morden 8. government 9. cultures 10.present 11. Actually?12. roles?13. recognized 14.accent必修I-unit 3I-III Travel journal一、知识点1.preferprefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。? ?连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 （注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展： although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）11.care about details 考虑细节 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I dont really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神13.change ones mind 改变主意14.she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。27.The task was difficult, but Helens determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。30.a large parcel of 一大包31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。35.as usual 像往常一样36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。38.make camp宿营39.put up our tent 搭帐篷40.stay awake 睡不着，醒着41.at midnight 在半夜42.for company 做伴43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？47.see the world through somebody elses eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界 48.go in the right direction 走正确的方向49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。50.be similar to 类似于51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担52.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of 对厌倦53.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈54.come true 实现，成真55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。56.a guide to 的指南57.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中58.in detail 详细地必修I-Unit 3二、练习一）单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.7. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picke
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