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2012届高三月考试卷（四）英 语 试 题（考试范围：全部内容）本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。Part Listening Comprehension（30 marks）Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11What makes the man so tired? APlaying games. BSurfing the Internet. CSearching for interesting people.2Whom did the man chat with? APeople from Canada. BPeople in need of his help. CPeople on the same project.Conversation 23What does the law forbid people to do? ATo take dogs to parks. BTo walk dogs in the streets. CTo treat dogs cruelly.4What do we know from what the woman said? ADogs should be kept at home. BBuilding a dog park is necessary. CPeople would remove the dog waste.Conversation 35What kind of message do you think it is? AA short message. BA telephone message. CAn e-mail message.6When will the man go and see Tim? ABetween seven and eight oclock. BJust before going to his house. CRight after the game.Conversation 47According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV? AHe washed his hands. BHe has his supper. CHe took a bath.8What place did the man go to last night? AJames Street. BA restaurant. CA friends home.9What does the man try to do in the conversation? ATo prove the truth. BTo find the truth. CTo hide the truth.Conversation 510What are they talking about? AA trip to Sydney. BPlans for the summer. CTheir work in the city.11Where does the woman work now? AAt her fathers store. BAt a bookstore. CShe does not work but stays at home.12What does the man do in the morning when they go camping? AThey go swimming and boating. BThey play basketball or tennis. CThey sing and tell stories.Conversation 513When will the first film be released? AIn November 2010. BIn May 2011. CIn November 2011.14Who will be the director of the films? ASteven Spielberg. BDavid Yates. CJ. K. Rowling.15Which of the Harry Potter series were directed by David Yates? AThe fifth and sixth chapters. BThe fourth and fifth chapters. CThe fourth and sixth chapters.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21China and the other countries are frank with each other at the United Nation Climate Conference is South Africa. That ismakes a better environment hopeful. Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy22Its the classroom! So youknow smoking is by no means allowed.Sorry. Awill Bmay Cneed Dmust23Per capita（人均的）income in the North Korea is about 5 percent ofin the South Korea. Athat Bone Cthe one Dit24The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machineinvented. Aever Bthus Cyet Das25Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved. Awhich Bin that Cthat Din which26The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark,11 new sound tracks. Acontaining Bcontained Cincluding Dincluded27Chnagsha has been awarded Civilized City recently, it still has a long way to go to improve itself. ASince BWhile CAs DBefore28Changsha City No. 1 Subway is under construction now.Yeah. Itby 2012. Awill complete Bwill be completing Cwill have completed Dwill have been completed29Ifin, they can result in illness or even death. Abreathing Bbreathed Cbreathe Dto breathe30Not onlyall the subjects required to be an astronaut but they also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Athey studied Bstudied they Cdid they study Ddid study they31The money with which youdog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! Awere to buy Bshould buy Cshall buy Dmust have bought32Russia,country in the world, covers 1,707 square kilometers. Ait is the largest Bthat is the largest Cis the largest Dthe largest33My family along with meto watch Sheng Zhongguos performance in Helong Stadium. Ahas Bis Care Dam34If you are interested in something,yourself to it and surely youll make it. Ado devote Bdevoting Cdevoted Ddont devote35They played basketball all afternoon in such hot weather,. Ahungry and thirstily Bhungrily and thirst Chunger and thirst Dhungry and thirstySection B(18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Rain in My Old HomeWritten by Tang in 1933Spring in the south is known to be rainy. During this season, it 36rains there but it remains wet for seven or eight days on end. Dwellers in Shanghai, who usually do not feel the need for rain, will be37with having to confine themselves in their close quarters when outside it is gloomy with rain. While in the open, seeing to mountains, nor lakes, nor rain-drenched soft green leaves, youll find nothing comparable to a fine day. Sometimes,38, a rich mans car flashing past may splash you all over with39.I remember when I first came to Shanghai to40school six or seven years ago, I used to be so very busy with my homework that I often had to sit up41into the night. As it happened to be a rainy year, I was often disturbed by the pitter-patter of rain beating down42the window and roof. Indeed, I dislike rain very much.But thats something which can be experienced in Shanghai only. Ill never forget the days when I43the spring rain in my native place as a small child. One spring, together with two companions, I44 a small boat to a town let ten li away to see a village opera. At midnight, after the 45was over, we46 in a rain on the way home. The rain beating on the awning（雨蓬） gave off a47sound, as if with musical rhythm and cadence（节拍）. My companions began to sing, to the accompaniment of the drip-drop, the local folk song In a Boat by a Bridge on a Rainy Night. It was truly fascinating.36Anever Busually Calways Dconstantly37Apleased Bdisappointed Cbored Dangry38Ahowever Bworse still Cmeanwhile Das a result39Apleasure Bmud Cpurpose Dwheels40Aattend Bgo Clive in Dapply to41Adeeply Blately Cfarther Dlate42Aover Bbeside Cthrough Dagainst43Aenjoyed Bwatched Ccaught Dwelcome44Aladed Browed Cpulled Dwaited for45Asleep Bclass Cperformance Dscene46Awere lost Bwere blocked Cgot wet Dgot caught47Aloud Bnoisy Cpleasant DfamiliarSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.For many Englishman there can never be any discussion48.to who is the worlds greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggests itself to（浮现在心头） him: 49.of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, 50.slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations（引语） from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of 51.time we are probably unaware 52.the source of the words we use.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any 53.writers, made full use of the great resource of the English language. There is probably no better way for a foreigner(or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language54.by studying the various ways in 55.Shakespeare used it.Part III Reading comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASeveral animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not addressed, a UN report showed on Sunday.Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation and excessive land use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.Many ecosystems have already been stressed by increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species, Eduardo Rojas-Briales, assistant director general at the FAOs forestry department, said at the launch of the report.The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats.The remaining populations become enclosed in very small ecosystems, they have inbreeding （近亲交配）problems . and at the end these species may disappear, he added.Other examples of affected animals included elephants in Mali, lions in the Serengeti and crocodiles in Malawi.The report said an estimated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming and a significant proportion of endemic species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence.Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases, it said.The report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those key to tackling （应对）climate change such as mangroves（红树林）, inland waters, forests, savannahs（非洲大草原） and grasslands.The FAO also called for the creation of migration corridors for animals in areas where their movement was constrained.The organisation said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed.It also urged local communities to develop projects thatmitigatethe impact of climate change on wildlife, naming eco-tourism activities as an example.56Why are mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas becoming the most affected areas, according to the passage? ABecause animals there are more likely to migrate to other places and create new habitats. BBecause of higher temperatures and the rise in sea levels there. CBecause it is less possible for animals to move to other places and create new habitats. DBecause of the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases.57What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean? AMaking something become less serious. BMaking use of. CDeveloping. DMoving from one place to another.58All of the following are true EXCEPT “ ”. AThe increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species have put great pressure on the ecosystem. BWe should pay more attention to the restoration of damaged ecosystems CAll the plants and animal species will be at higher risk of distinction due to global warming by 2050. DFor animals living in areas where their movements was limited, we should create more corridors for them.59What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? AThere are no resources available to conserve the biodiversity. BIt is the local communities rather than the government that should take measures to protect the species from extinction. CIt is better for the local communities to restrict eco-tourism activities. DThe government should take some measures and some policies should be made to protect the biodiversity though more sources were being used for it.60What is the best title for the passage? AAnimals at risk BGlobal warming and its consequences CSolutions to animal distinction DAnimals at risk due to climate changeBChinese media and Internet users on Monday decried（谴责）a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then his a sccond time by another van before an clderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother, according to the vidco and eyewitnesses.Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girls parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have scethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.But in recent years, the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemma.Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.61According to the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past? AHe/ she would be condemned by the public. BHe/ she would be awarded by the government. CThe public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her DHe/ she would have to worry about liability.62Which of the following is TRUE about this passage? ANobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans. BThe toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time. CHigh moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China. DJournalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.63In recent years, societys values is believed to be affected by. Apeoples perceptions Bprofit and materialism Cthe apathy of bystanders Dthe morals of society64According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? AThe worry of liability. BLack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability. CThe decline of humanity in society. DThe other two cases mentioned in the article-the case or an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused or harming her.65Where is the article most probably taken from? AA fashion magazine. BA news report. CA science fiction. DAn education column.CA funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and. I became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my morn has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation（疏远） index goes up, You can t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail system, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isnt wise., theyre a great help to us. Its some of their possible consequences
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