山东省济南市2010届下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语科试题.doc

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绝密启用前 试卷类型:A2010年4月济南市高三模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。高考资源网注意事项 :1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。3.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 (三部分,共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man speaker doing? A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shopping.2. Who is probably the man speaker?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A boss.3. What is the weather probably like?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop.5. How much time will the speakers have to enjoy a coffee?A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.When will the woman leave? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday.7. How will the woman get there?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By taxi.8.What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Go to the airport. B. Meet someone. C. Go to a meeting.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Whats the woman doing?A. Going to school. B. Attending a class. C. Asking for information.10. Which bus will the woman take?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The last one.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Whats the news about?A. A spreading disease. B. A car accident. C. A school project.13. When will the man probably arrive in America?A. On July 14th. B. Before September. C. In December.14. What does the man plan to do there?A. To work. B. To travel around. C. To study.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个题。15. Where are probably the speakers now? A. In a flat building. B. In the man s office. C. In the womans house.16. What is the woman looking for? A. A two-bedroom flat. B. A three-bedroom flat. C. A ground-floor flat. 17. What does the woman think of the flat? A. Its too small to live in. B. Its too expensive to buy. C. Its satisfying on the whole.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where was the speaker playing?A. At home. B. Near his house. C. On the farm.19. How was the speaker able to be saved?A. With a rope. B. With a boat. C. With a ladder.20. What can we say about Jane?A. Small but strong. B. Weak but brave. C. Young but smart.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Having _ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging _ low carbon life-style.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a22.Can you give some advice on what I said just now? Sorry. My mind_. A. is wandering B. was wandering C. has wandered D. had wandered 23. Mr Jones, a professor, _ for his excellent lectures, is popular with his students.A. known B. knowing C. to be known D. having known24. Of the two cameras, I would prefer _ one, which is very easy for me to carry. K.s+5-uA. a smaller B. the smallest C. a small D. the smaller25. When _ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.A. that B. this C. it D. one26.Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. had been announced27. Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm, _sea level to rise.A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. being caused28. Not until the train pulled into the next station _ her suitcase gone.A. Mary had found B. had Mary foundC. did Mary find D. Mary found29._ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. When B. While C. If D. As30. What the young man can t _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear31. Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security. A. taking off B. taking up C. setting off D. setting up32. People who exercise _ are less likely to feel stress. A. regularly B. formally C. mostly D. publicly33. Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on.A. where B. when C. which D. that34. To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, _ to www.savingourselves.com. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go35.You hate Lee, dont you?_ I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all.A. Certainly. B. Not exactly. C. Of course. D. Why not?第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her. Clearly she had taken me _39_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _40_ to give explanation to my girl later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41_ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite _42_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _43_ myself. I m Nancy, used to be _44_. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _45_.But I was _46_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _47_ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _48_ keep contacts(联系) later?”I had to submit to her _49_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _50_ on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend _51_ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to _52_ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _53_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _54_ to leave at the same stop. Because of the _55_ I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”ks5u.com 36. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy37. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable38. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge39. A. on B. by C. with D. for40. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising41. A. fixed B. Opened C. raised D. focused42. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware43. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help44. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues45. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally46. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time47. A. while B. before C. when D. until48. A. would B. can C. should D. must 49. A. request B. question C.command D. opinion50. A. suggession B. warning C. notice D. message51. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught52. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick53. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter54. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing55. A. incident B.matter C. accident D. affair第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分 40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser. “Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We re just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”, smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits.The books playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said.“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog. Its not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said.“Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,” he added. “Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”56. The authors gave their book the playful title to_. A. make it amusing B. create a vivid image C. showwriting skills D. arouse people s concern57. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us_.A. the amount of consumed land B. the neglected ecological impact C. some familiar examples D. some actual figures58. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage?A. Going vegetarian. B. Raising cats and dogs. C. Using a cloth bag. D. Keeping a greener life.59. Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet animals?A. Manufacturers. B. Drivers. C. Animal fans. D. The authorities.60. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Inviting. D. Touching.BAcross the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city but kept both their names. WinstonSalem is one of them. Its a midsized city in whats called the plateau(high land), between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. Its home to the nations biggest openair tobacco market. The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Companys headquarters is in WinstonSalem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynoldsbestknown cigarette brands. Fastgrowing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as its called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town. Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nations oldest boarding schools for young women the MoraviansSalem Academy founded in 1772 is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.The historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about S| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.61. From the passage we can know that_.A. Winston-Salem is the name of a cityB. Salem is home to the tobacco market C. the city Winston-alem has two names D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand62. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_. A. the two cities benefited each other B. Salem developed faster than Winston C. R.J. Reynolds Company has moved into Salem D. the combination meets the wishes of the people63. The city Salem is special for its_. A. boarding school B. lifestyle and tradition C. respect for brainpower D. religious belief64. The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. reconstruct B. evaluate C. enlarge D. decorate65. What will probably be talked about in the following part? A. Some other attractions in Winston-Salem. B. How Winston makes profits from tourism. C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts. D. Something about the boarding school for women.CPoorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middleclass peers (同龄人), the shadow schools secretary, Michael Gove, said today.The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturersannual conference.Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons. He told delegates (代表) in Manchester: “For children who come from homes where parents dont have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.”“Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the reality of their working lives,” he said. He held up the example of Kipp (Knowledge is Power Program) schools in the US, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7:30 am to 5pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays. But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added. Parents said Saturday classes could become a “badge of dishonor”if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns about their workload.Margaret Morrissey, of Parents Outloud, said: “I think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these childrens performance. Im just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week.”The ATLs general secretary, Mary Bousted, said: “If we want Saturday schools, then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer.”66. The program is intended for children_. A. who are from middle-class families B. whose parents cant afford extra help C. who perform poorly academically D. whose weekends are mostly unoccupied 67. “Additional stretch” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_. A. music lessons B. physical relaxation C. entertainment activitiesD. out-of-school improvement68. Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the US? A. To make a comparison.B. To introduce a new program.C. To seek supportive evidence.D. To prove his program is better.69. What is Margaret Morrisseys opinion about the new program? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Acceptable. 70. Which of the following is true? A. Teachers may not like the program. B. Schools are trying to make profits.C. The program is already under way. D. The program is popular with children. DSince the gene, called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging, immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans, the scientists said.“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits, such as immunity,” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham, who led the study.Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace, bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems. A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays. Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand,” May said in an interview.Mays team compared longevity, stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm. They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16 in each of the four species, and found that they were all quite distinct.May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes, which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.“The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,” May said.71. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. 72. According to May_,.A. resistance has a lot to do with agingB. FOXO genes can be found in wormsC. genes
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