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高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。1. 校园生活场景1) 借书：book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identify/ is missing; has been misplaced2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等do research for; semester; work as ones teaching assistant;trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions;I have a class at ten;come in ones office hours; finish reading ones research report;revise (improve) some parts of it; get it published; read some papers he recommended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again; check the paper for typing errors3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake;sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic;hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull;choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow;say about; a copy of article; get on with ones essay; have a real hard time;two sleepless nights;be through with; finish the assignments;political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article; get a full mark in math exams;do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check; typewriter; have ones hands full with; book report; how are lessons going;make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining;time consuming; take five classes next semester; too many courses offered to students2. 家庭生活场景1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):go to the movies; go out for dinner; see a different type of movie for a change;be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories; detective stories;royal theatre; Im starving; what to wear to the party;cannot afford something new; attend a party; all of the clothes look so old;And with our student discount; the tickets will be a real cheap;2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here; be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air;fly somewhere for ones vacation; well have another fine day;lets go to the seaside;leave very early;set off early;go sightseeing;take a half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing;get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get ones flight changed;switch to a different flight3) 家居生活、休闲:sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;there is a lot of laundry to do;wash clothes; why did sb. call;pick up magazine she learnt;get some magazines back;paint the house;have the house painted;climb the ladder;go home for the summer;count the days;on ones way home;pack for the summer vacation;the apple pie taste very good/delicious; even my mother cannot match this;have a look at the book I bought;bought out the bookstore;bought a lot of books;a large selection of books4) 在家请客:ask sb. to the party;know ones address;invite Tom to the party;get the Johnsons address;call to tell him about the reception3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：1) 买票/机场：I would like two tickets for 9 oclock show;sell out;attend a show;have a ticket for 6 oclock flight to New York;I am afraid I cant make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return ones ticket;change ones destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonights show please;you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;complain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2) 约见:Id like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;youve arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;expect sb. at;make an appointment;would you get me through to sb.; be with sb.3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four;a corner table;a table near the window;reserve a table;Ill be back with your order;how about the food I ordered;book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4) 买书Id like to buy a copy of;that book has been out of print;it is no longer available;the information in the book is out of date;the paperback edition of this dictionaryhard cover is on sale;5) 买东西/邮局the newest model; represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best;be of the same brand;have a good sale;nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine;Im going to send the parcel to London;whats the postage for it;4. 医院或诊所what can I do for you;whats the matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor;twist ones ankle;the injury does not seem serious;foot still hurt;put my weight on it5. 运动/爱好/娱乐1) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterdays play;play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last nights film on channel2) 闲聊：its high time we turned our attention to the problem;I cant agree with you more;Id ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of ones car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash3) 公共场合：the music is beautiful;Id like to dance;I dont know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6. 工作complaint about ones job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support ones family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating; how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7. 天气have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;cant put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didnt you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast【听力】听力小对话神蒙原则一阴胜阳衰原则: (即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)1.男生学习不好,不爱学习;女生爱学习,学的也好.2.男生等女生.3.男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生.4.男生总是很猴急,不够沉稳,心里素质不行;女生很稳重,成熟,细心.5.男生对女生基本上是唯命是从原则.6.男生总是不太爱学习,女生则认为一定要好好学习,尤其是开始之前更应该话功夫;而且女生很关心男生的学习,经常一某些方式帮助男生.7.男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉.女生还是比较宽容的,能原谅他们.二.请客吃饭场景 (即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)1.一般有邀请时都答应,或者说我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽误了.2.要求回请3.赞扬主人做的饭好吃4.特别的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰国(Thailand)的食物三.教授讲课场景. (原则同上)出现生动有趣,深刻抽象都对.(同时出现生动与抽象,只能去跳楼了)四.住宿场景.(原则同上)一般为学生租房子或者几个人share一个房间,一般以穷,房子,家具破,旧,价格低为特点五.学生找工作场景.(原则同上)学生免试很紧张,重视免试,准备知识,喜欢去大公司,因为远而放弃,担心是否需要工作经验.六.阅读场景.(原则同上)没时间,没读完或者读了一部分,因为没意思所以没读.七.学生贫穷原则.(原则同上)想家原则,没钱买书只好借,在周末给家打电话,因为便宜.去买打折,二手的东西.八.为出和天气场景.(原则同上)男生:听天尤命,因为坏天气而取消 女生:担心天气下雨九.做飞机场景.(原则同上)
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