中考英语作文专题训练:应用文写作30例(含答案解析).doc

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中考英语作文应用文写作30例1、李华想要参加学校的音乐明星(music star)评选活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下信息(可适当发挥),写一封推荐信介绍自己。要求:句子通顺,语意连贯,语法规范;字数50左右(正文结尾句已给出)。Name 2 G0 B G; I: M5 V) ?- L/ RLi Hua- P$ i# 8 f6 I. F1 N6 N! I& Q/ L; U( J7 M P% _Age( 6 C7 G; H( R- U15L# d: ? K$ V. H NThe reason (原因) you like music. D; * S; 7 H+ g考生自我发挥$ 9 E% V5 O* Y8 f! QFavorite musician% N; _6 R1 g/ e9 Lang Lang- . h) * b- H0 D5 V. H4 NHobby(爱好)$ V( T# i& M3 1 Z8 f+ gsing and dance,listen to music, have 200 CDs* T* _& Q2 ; A9 b+ Activity(活动). D, T; O5 N- c( C) ?6 K: S6 H ZWednesday: sing in the school music clubweekends: play the piano and violin : e F9 h7 b) C1 . U* f ADear Sir or Madam,_ 答案解析Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. (或:Im a 15-year-old boy.)I like music very much because its really relaxing and exciting. My favorite musician is Lang Lang. I like singing and playing music. And I can do them well. I also like listening to CDs. I have around 200 CDs. On Wednesday I often sing in the school music club. On weekends I usually play the piano and violin at home.Music is my life. I hope I can be a music star in our school.Yours,Li Hua2、学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会,大会内容为远离毒品(drug),珍爱生命,要求按时参加。请你于6月27日以学生会(the Student Union)名义用英语写一则通知,词数不少于20个,请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(共10分)答案NoticeGirls and boys,May I have your attention, please?Im very glad to tell you a good thing. We will have a student meeting on the school playground. It is at 14:30 on June 28th. The meeting is about how to stay away from drugs and cherish your lives. Please dont be late.Thats all, thank you.June 27thThe Student Union3、今天是2011年6月5日,你是九年级(6)班的林浩,在学校操场拾到了一个钱包,里面有100元现金和一部手机。请根据以上提示,用英语写一则招领启事。_答案Found:I found a wallet on the playground on June 5th, 2011. There is 100 yuan and a mobile phone in it. I hope the loser will come to my classroom to take it back.Lin Hao, Class Six, Grade Nine4、假如你叫张强,在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂,医生建议你在家休息两天, 因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。Asking for Leave May 10thDear Miss Zhao,Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today.Thank you!Your student,Zhang Qiang2 _ g! g0 S7 c W/ S5 b 答案One possible version:Asking for LeaveMay 10th Dear Miss Zhao,Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today. I hurt my left arm (1分) in the basketball match (1分) yesterday afternoon (1分).The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days (1分), so I will/ have to ask for two days / two-day leave (1分). I hope Ill get well and return to school soon.Thank you!Your student,Zhang Qiang5、Mr. Hot店内的商品季节性降价出售,请你根据下面商品的颜色及价格,帮Mr. Hot写一张海报。ClothesColorPriceT-shirtsAll colors$16SocksBlue, green and red$3SweatersWhite and green$30ShortsBlue and black$12答案Its time for Mr. Hots Clothes Store on sale! All the clothes are at very good prices. Do you like T-shirts? They are very cheap. We have T-shirts in all colors for $16 each. We have socks in blue, green and red for only $3. Do you need a sweater? We have them in green and white for $30. For boys, blue and black shorts are only $12. Come to Mr. Hots Clothes Store and see for yourself!解析试题分析:拿到作文题目,首先要仔细审题。这是一篇图表类作文,作文内容是Mr. Hot店内的商品季节性降价出售,请你根据下面商品的颜色及价格,帮Mr. Hot写一张海报,所以要用第一人称来写,且需要用一般现在时。需要写的内容图表已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对图表进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的文章。要求意思、语句连贯,需要注意紧扣文章主题,写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。6、Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.(根据短文编写对话)I have been a member of Greener China for a year. I have written a report on the problems of the environment in our city.I have collected 5 tons of rubbish with my friends around my school since a year ago.I have also been interested in protecting the environment for over 10 years. My dream has been making our world more beautiful. 我是绿色中国的成员有一年了。我写了一份我们市的环境问题报告。我和我的朋友收集了5吨垃圾。我的梦想就是使我们的世界更美丽。A:How long has the writer been a member of Greener China?B: 【小题1】A:What has he written?B: 【小题2】A: 【小题3】B:He has collected 5 tons of rubbish.A:For how many years has he been insterested in protecting the environment?B: 【小题4】A:What has been the writers dream?B: 【小题5】答案【小题1】For a year【小题2】He has written a report on the problems of the environment in his city【小题3】How many tons of rubbish has he collected?/ How much rubbish has he collected?【小题4】For over ten years.【小题5】Making our world more beautiful has been his dream./ His dream has been making our world more beautiful.分析:这篇短文主要介绍了我是绿色中国的成员有一年了。我写了一份我们市的环境问题报告。我和我的朋友收集了5吨垃圾。我的梦想就是使我们的世界更美丽。【小题1】根据提问成为绿色中国的成员有多久了,及短文介绍,故填For a year【小题2】根据提问,他写了什么及短文介绍,故填He has written a report on the problems of the environment in hiscity【小题3】根据回答及短文介绍,可知在问收集多少吨纸,故填How many tons of rubbish has he collected?/ Howmuch rubbish has he collected?【小题4】根据提问对保护环境感兴趣有多久,及短文描述,故填For over ten years.【小题5】根据短文描述可知作者的梦想。故填Making our world more beautiful has been his dream./ His dream hasbeen making our world more beautiful7、书面表达。(15分)1. 假如你是Wang Ming,根据自己的实际情况完成表格。Name( O6 7 f) e! b8 d0 D Z! c ) AAge ?, e4 j9 E4 O* C6 BFrom. K2 A+ M- J+ c) V2 d! AClass9 / Q2 b6 P X& Z4 M. J6 P) UGrade! F8 K F) 1 L V- cTelephone numberA: h/ ) f2 O1 I: J& C9 H/ b: cWang Ming- D h& T+ D$ _ * U. Q# C0 f* U8 P5 j/ X4 Y; c/ & h6 h. 4 E6 ?2 Y8 I. c4 f* T+ S _7 M9 M. Z) i2 d d6 f2 E+ F8 . b: O8 O c3 R& _8 j$ e# YLily- C0 5 d( # i L: R& Y 11& ; 6 c$ ?) jEngland2 L, G/ E6 U& B J% f4+ 2 c, a$ e. F- W) H$ d78 W( : D: U- F(010)8769-5419 a( N 6 h& j0 a2. 根据表格信息用英语写一段话, 介绍你和你的朋友Lily的情况。不少于50词。 答案One possible version:My name is Wang Ming. I am twelve years old.telephone number is (010)8796-1945. My best friend Lily is eleven years old. She is from England. And she studies at Class4 Grade7. We are in the same class. My Her telephone number is (010)8769-5419. We often help each other.8、请写一份家规。(至少五条)答案1.Have to get up on time.2.Say hello to your parents when you come back from school.3.Say goodbye to your parents when you go to school.4.Tell your parents whenever you want to go out.5. Whenever you have meals, always wait for your parents to try the first bite.6.When you do something wrong and are criticized by your parents,you should listen carelly and never talk back.分析:这篇小作文要求写一篇家规,不少于5句话,并且要求句子流畅,没语法错误。9、以How to live a low-carbon life 为题,联系生活实际写一篇短文,谈谈如何在日常生活中过一种“低碳生活”,也是环保生活。80字左右。关键词:Low-carbon lifesave energy green consumer_答案Sample compositionNowadays the most popular topic is how to live a low-carbon life in order to protect EarthIn my opinon,we can do a lot in our daily life to help protect the environmentWed better walk more,ride bicycles,take a bus or underground instead of driving carsTurn off lights or airconditioners when we leave the roomDont set the airconditioner at a too low temperatureDont brush teeth or wash faces with the tap onTake a short shower instead of a bathDonate the old books to the students in the poor areasPlant more treesGet rid of bad habits of using things once and then throw them awayRecycle water and paperTo savy the energy means protecting the environmentTry to become green consumers,only buy and use environmentally friendly things10、假定你是赵方,今年暑假你将和父母一起去上海参观世博园,火车票已买好。请根据下表信息给你在上海的好友Jenny写一封信,告知她你们的行程安排,并与她约定一个见面的时间。字数:80词左右。信的首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。日期+ f9 Z4 d- f8 & V活动内容. J- T/ Q* B5 L* Z( e 7月15日3 _/ # i1 R& F4 I- a% H) W 从银川出发e1 C X8 O) P j2 K 7月17日# ( V3 H0 b7 i. _ Y 到达上海,入住江天宾馆(距世博园约四公里)! I( a0 H0 F8 X# ?7 Q6 e 7月18-19日- Z. J0 f) f) ?9 b7 J 参观世博园4 T- Q6 c+ e C! Q/ F 7月20日, E( f1 S) G& a 返回银川: ?$ c& S1 _, I9 C1 B# J 参考词汇: 世博园 the pavilions of the World Expo Dear Jenny,I have got good news to tell you. _ _ I am looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Zhao Fang 答案Dear Jenny,Ive got good news to tell you. This summer vacation my parents and I will go to Shanghai to visit the pavilions of the World Expo. We have already bought the train tickets. We will leave Yinchuan on July 15 and arrive in Shanghai on July 17. We will stay in Jiangtian Hotel which is about 4 kilometers away from the pavilions. During the next two days we will visit the pavilions. We plan to return to Yinchuan on July 20. I will be free on the evening of July 19. Can we meet then? I am looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Zhao Fang11、假设这是你的身份证,根据身份证内容,你介绍一下自己。至少写5句话。答案One possible version:My name is Jim Green. My first name is Jim. My last name is Green。I am a boy. I am fourteen years old. My telephone number is 777-8436.12、书面表达(本题有2小题,满分20分)美国朋友Jack正在写一篇有关“中秋月饼”的说明。请你结合图示和生活经验,帮助他完成下面的介绍。(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)* E- R! K+ i+ N ! c5 L On _【小题1】_ Day, Chinese people eat the_【小题2】_ and admire the_【小题3】_. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some are big and some are small. And they have【小题4】_inside. They taste 【小题5】. Everyone hopes that eating the cake will bring him good luck.& b( a& N H* 9 ?% e! 答案【小题1】Mid-Autumn【小题2】mooncake/ mooncakes【小题3】moon【小题4】nuts/eggs/meat/something sweet【小题5】delicious/nice/sweet/. .解析试题分析:【小题1】句意:在中秋节,中国人吃月饼。据句意故填Mid-Autumn Day中秋节。【小题2】句意:在中秋节,中国人吃月饼赏月。据句意故填mooncake/ mooncakes月饼。【小题3】句意:在中秋节,中国人吃月饼赏月。据句意故填moon月亮。【小题4】句意:他们里边有果仁/鸡蛋/肉/甜的东西。据句意故填nuts/eggs/meat/something sweet果仁/鸡蛋/肉/甜的东西。【小题5】句意:他们尝起来很好吃。据句意故填delicious/nice/sweet/. . 好吃的考点:阅读填空。13、毕业了,同学们想举行最后一次班会活动,以此到别。你是活动的主办人李明。请完成下面的活动通知,告诉大家时间(周二下午2:00),地点(本班教室)。通知中还要说明,每人要发言或表演节目,不要忘记准备卡片和写下祝福,以确保活动顺利进行。NOTICEBoys and girls,Our class meeting will be held at 2:00 on 【小题1】_in our classroom.Everyone should get ready to make a 【小题2】_ or perform a programme. Dont【小题3】_to bring your 【小题4】_ which is made by yourself and write down your best 【小题5】_. We will exchange the cards at last.Li MingJune 18 th, 2012答案【小题1】Tuesday【小题2】speed【小题3】forget【小题4】card【小题5】wishe解析试题分析:【小题1】句意:我们的班会将在周二下午两点在我们教室举行。中文提示中有星期二,故填Tuesday。【小题2】句意:每个人应该准备一个演讲或表演个节目。中文提示中有演讲,故填speech。【小题3】句意:不要忘记了带来你自制的卡片。中文提示中也有忘记,故填forget。【小题4】句意:不要忘记了带来你自制的卡片。中文提示中有卡片,故填card。【小题5】句意:写下你的祝福语。中文提示中有祝福语,故填wishes。14、书面表达 (共20分)假设你是李磊,特丽莎是你的笔友。她想了解一下中国的传统节日。请根据下列内容提示,给她回信,介绍一下中国人是如何庆祝春节的。80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容提示:春节the Spring Festival:one of the most important traditional festivals; about 2000 years old庆祝时间:be celebrated in January or February国家法定节假日:have seven days off庆祝方式:a traditional dinner, make dumplings, watch TV programmes, wear new clothes, visit friends, get Hongbao, play fireworks(放鞭炮)Hi Teresa,Im glad to hear from you._Hey, why dont you come to China and spend the festival with us this year? It will be great fun.Yours,Li Lei答案Hi Teresa,Im glad to hear from you. I know you want to learn about Chinese traditional festivals in your last letter. Now Id like to introduce one of the most important festivalsSpring Festival to you.The Spring Festival is about 2,000 years old. It is usually celebrated in January or February. During the Spring Festival, we can have seven days off to prepare for it and celebrate it. We have many customs to celebrate it. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we often have a big dinner with our family, eat dumplings, set off fireworks and watch Spring Gala on TV. Children can get lucky money from their grandparents and parents. On Spring Festival, we often wear new clothes and visit friends. We often wish each other good luck in the coming new year.Hey, why dont you come to China and spend the festival with us this year? It will be great fun.Yours,Li Lei15、请你根据下面的售书广告,完成ICY JOURNEYS 这本书的简介。ICY JOURNEYSby Sam McGee Achievements of fifteen brave men 839 pages Only $12.50ICY JOURNEYS is written _ 答案One possible versionICY JOURNEYS is written by Sam McGee. Its about achievements of fifteen brave men. It has 839 pages. And it costs only $ 12.50.其它表达法举例:It tells about achievements of fifteen brave men. It is a book of 839 pages.It is only $ 12.50. / Its price is only $ 12.50.16、你校准备创办一份英语杂志,需要招聘记者。假如你叫Liu Peng,请用英语给杂志负责人Mr. Chen写一封简单的应聘信,信的内容包含如下:性格外向(outgoing);喜欢写作;擅长英语注意:信的部分内容已写好,你只需将称呼、署名和其它内容补充完整。答案One possible version:Dear Mr Chen,Im a student of our school. Im outgoing._ I_like_writing_and_Im_good_at_English.Can I become a reporter of the English magazine?Yours,Liu_Peng17、昨天下午Dick在篮球比赛中受伤,医生叮嘱他卧床休息,所以无法上学请你以Dick的身份写一张病假条,向Mr. Green请两周的假答案Dear Mr. Green,Im sorry I cant go to school today. Yesterday afternoon I got hurt in the basketball match. The doctor told me to stay in bed. Id like to ask for 2 weeks sick leave.(Yours,)Dick18、学校决定本周星期六(2011年5月14日)晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会,会议将于七点半开始,地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况,并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级(4)班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。要求:格式正确,语言流畅,表达清楚;书写规范,字迹清楚;词数:70-80._答案 INVITATIONDear Mr/Mrs Lin;Im glad to invite you to come to our parents meeting in our school at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday, May 14th. We will hold the parents meeting in the classroom of Class 4, Grade 8.At the meeting we will tell you something about your sons study. We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons. We hope you can come on time.Hope to see you then!SincerelyMr. Yang19、假如你是李华,请根据上一小题的提示,给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信,介绍你们的校园活动,并说说你对校园活动的看法。注意:(1)内容应至少包含两项校园活动,要求意思、语句连贯;(2)词数80100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)注意书信格式,信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。June 13th, 2011答案Dear Michael, Im glad to tell you something about our colourful school life.We usually have our activities from 4:30 to 6:00 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some of us are interested in sports. They play football and basketball. Every term there is a basketball match between students and teachers in our school. We also have some clubs, such as drawing club, dancing club and singing club. But computer is the most popular in our school now. We have a computer room in our school. Therere more than 100 computers in it. Every afternoon, some students go and play computer games. On Thursday afternoon we go to English corner. We like talking in English there. We like English corner very much. Because we practice lots of oral English there.We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.Yours Li MingJune 13th, 201120、你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友在周六举办一个晚会,由学生会负责此事,并欢迎大家参加。请你用英语写一个书面通知,要点如下: 宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友组织者:学生会 时间:5月11日,7:30 pm. 地点:学校会议室 活动内容:跳舞、唱歌、游戏、音乐、交换礼品(包装、签名,写上祝愿话语)注意:通知内容要求80 词左右,要点齐全,逻辑严密,条理清楚,书写正规。 Notice_答案NoticeThe Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, May 11th, to welcome our friends from America. The party will be held in the school meeting-room. It will begin at 7:30 pm. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Please bring a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of wishes.Dont forget: 7:30, school meeting-room. Theres sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.The Student Union May 3, 200421、今天,你与妈妈在家里后电视新闻时,了解到我国刚刚颁布了对公共场馆的全面“禁烟令”。吸烟不仅浪费金钱,对自己、他人的健康以及环境造成极大危害,而且易引发火灾,甚至造成人员伤亡。因而,你与妈妈商定,由你用英文向身为烟民的爸爸列出吸烟的五点危害,力劝他戒烟。注意:可以参考以下词汇:cause, waste, harm, pollute, lose答案1. Smoking can cause a lot of illness.2. Smoking will waste much money.3. Smoking is harmful for your health.4. Smoking will pollute the air.5. Smoking will make you lose some friends.22、1.有许多好的个人特质: 他自信、勤奋、有条理。2.乐于助人, 常教我们如何学习英语。3.善良, 不自私, 能关注细节。4.聪明, 富于创造力和想像力。5.最喜欢的颜色是黄色和白色, 因为黄色是智慧的颜色。白色是纯洁的颜色。当他感到压抑时,白色能让他平静。6.希望你能赞成。要求:1.词数80 左右(不包括已经给出的句子);2.短文中不能用真实的姓名和校名等。4th October Dear Mr. Chen,I am writing to _
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