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add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree with me食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard和一致 break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise违背，违反 =break ones word(2)His health broke(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring down 使倒下；击落bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bring on 使发生，引起bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sthbring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，Call(v.)call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）call on sb1.make a detour to call on sb.迂道访问=drop in on sb拜访某人call back 回电话call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊call in 来访；召来，召集，请来call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求 call on sb to docall up 给打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开carry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out 1.抬出去; 拿出去2.执行; 贯彻4.完成, 实现our experiment进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上 catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看见，引起注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles有(多少面积)(4)The professors talk covered the subject谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道，采访change(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把兑换成；破零钱(2)He changed his dollars into francs把变成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text对改动(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱（不可数）(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train换车Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true成为现实how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，come along一道去；进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色 come up走上前来；出现发生 come up with想出 come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneselfcome to light1.显露, 为大家所周知come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）(1)How come that you didnt get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My dream has come true变成现实(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue无意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea(无意中)想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper到这儿来(8)Come along2.取得进展1.出现, 发生! Arthur，we cant wait all day!快点(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question快说(10)This paper comes out every Friday出版(11)1 think the roses will come out next week开花，发芽(12)The bill comes to$5总计(13)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it谈到，涉及到(14The robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现，被大家知道(15)The question hasnt come up yet被提出(16)come to oneself苏醒过来come to an end结束come into effect(force)生效come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of1.夺取对.的控制权 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住cut(1)cut off切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down 1.变得越来越弱直到消失 （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off2.(温度)降下来 (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirst/laughingdie by(暴毙)ones own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 战死(2)Ronnys steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence消逝(3)The wind has died away10.Gradually the noise died away.嘈杂声渐渐消失了. again平息(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out1.The lights died out suddenly.电灯突然间熄灭了。 each year灭绝，不复存在doThat will do!那就行了！ do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好处do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm 有害处 do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sbdo / try ones best 尽力，竭力 do up 收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆 do with 处理，对付；将就用do wonders创造奇迹 do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错（对） have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关do without 不用，不吃，do wrong to sb使某人受委屈do business做生意，做买卖 (1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English 一No，youre doing fine(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)Im happy in my work in the gardenIm doing wellWill it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Lets do up this loom first整理，收拾(3)Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆打扮(4)Please do up these books and post them for MrSmith包，扎，系，捆endcome to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability以告终 If you drive your calf like thatyou11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee以而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以告终，结果(5)It rained for three days on end.一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束fix(1)fix a time for sth约定时间干某事 Theyve fixed the time and date for the party(2)fix ones eyes on注视 He fixed his eyes on the clock(3)fix ones attention on注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶) fix supperfix teafix the broken machineget (v.)get about （消息）传开；到处走动 get across使某人理解 get sth across to sbget around消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付 get along 进展，过活；相处get away逃跑 ；离开 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get close to 接近 get down 记下来 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to doing开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上的习惯get /catch hold of抓住 get in插话a word；收进去clothes，收集；收割；请来get in touch /contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 get on（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车，get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服；摆脱（疾病等） get rid of摆脱，除掉get round消息传出 ；解决避免回避；说服 get through完成doing；通过（考试）；度过（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；get it使某人理解 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来get along with sb.与某人相处 get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/get over克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；(1)The operator finally got me through给接通电话(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year用完(3)John has got through the examination通过考试(4)Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work做完(5)The story has got round-everybody knows about it消息传开走动，到处旅行(6)My work is getting along better now进展，进行(7)She didnt get away until nine last night走开，离开(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away逃走，跑掉(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness摆脱(10)He got down and began to pray跪下，弯腰(1 I)Dont you think its time we got down to business?开始认真做某事(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now克服，摆脱(某种情绪)give (v.)give out用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布； 散发；分发give away捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)give over to 移交给, 移作之用give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来give off （散）发出 光热 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor送给人，分发(2)They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends泄露(机密) (3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits恢复健康(4)He has given in to my views向让步，投降(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell散发出(6)He gave his life to the study of art把生命献给(7)Please give my regardsgreetingslovewishesthanks to Miss Smith代向问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、身意)(8)The teacher gave out the examination papers散发，颁发(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly宣布(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp被用完(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps(人)体力不支(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way妥协,屈从(13)His strength gave out at last耗尽(14)The cowboy gave out a yell发出(声音)(15)Ive given up smoking,放弃，中止动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告提醒某人有某情况go vi. 去；离开；走 link-v. go + adj. 变为go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人的需要, 足够分配 go fishing cycling、 shopping去干某事be going to实现计划打算好；有迹象表明发生；go about到处走动；vt.着手干go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对不利go ahead开始做；进行；往前走；用吧 go all out to do sth.全力以赴做go along和一道去go around(round)到处走；流传，传开 go back to 可追溯到=date back to=date fromgo bad （食物）变坏、坏掉 go beyond 超出，超越go by时间流逝；经过；根据行事go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌go down on ones knees跪下，屈膝 go for 适用于； (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)；选择；喜欢go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作）；有某种爱go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展 go out出去；熄灭；过时 go over研究，检查，审阅；复习；讲解；查看go through仔细检查，搜寻；经历苦难；磨破；通过，成功go with 相配go withou没有也行；不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)go up上涨；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来 (1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good违背(2)一How is everything going? 一Things are going very well进行，进展(3)The black hair was going grey变得(4)That is to say，the doctors been gone two hours and thirteen minutes不在,走了(5)The engine went beautifully运转(6)How does the old saying go?怎么说的(7)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead开始(做某事)(8)Go ahead，were all listening开始(做某事)(9)Work is going ahead进行，进展(10)一May I start? 一Yes，go ahead表“同意”(11)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife传开(12)Time went by quickly过去，经过(13)Shares have gone down again by ten points(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降(14)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then调查,了解，研究(15)What is going on out there?发生。(活动)进行(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和交朋友(17)When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two,they begin fo feel bad不吃，不用(18)Let me have a go at fixing it试一试(19)My family goes back 300 years，while his hmily goes back to the 15th century追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今 (20)He always likes to go back to his younger days回顾常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配be angry with sb.be angry at doingbe angry about sth.be anxious about sth./ sb.为担心/焦虑be worried aboutbe pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对满足, 满意be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不行be busy withbe convenient for 对方便be eager for sth /to do渴望be famous / well-known for因闻名be known as 以而著称、出名be fit for 合适，适合be good to 对有益（方便）be good / expert at 擅长于be good for = do good to 对有好处be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready / prepared for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适合）be thankful / grateful for 因而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly tobe strict with sb. / in sth.be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻be fond of喜欢be proud of自豪be tired of 厌倦be tired from、with 因而疲劳be rich / high in 盛产，含量丰富be poor inbe short of 缺少be used to sth / doing习惯于=be accustomed todoingbe worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing.值得做be different from 与不同be different in ( color, size, design)在不同be popular with 受欢迎be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / atbe ahead of 优于，超过(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对很熟悉(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知be open to 对开放注意以下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to(with) 与形成对比in reply to作为对的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为作准备in answer to回答，响应in response to 回答，响应in(with) regard to 关于动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做.有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做有困难have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做很辛苦find difficulty (in) doing sthlose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sthwaste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）There is no difficulty(in) doing sthThere is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义hand hand out分发hand down流传hand over移交hand in上交at hand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上in hand （指金钱等）在手上；处理中，受到控制on hand 可帮忙，可用by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送hand in hand手拉手give sb a hand帮某人忙on one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面(1)When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前 (2)The examinations are at hand.就要到来了，不远了 (3)My shoes were made by hand.手工做的 (4)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙 (5)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来，传给 (6)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson发给大家，散发 (7)The thief was handed over to the police移交 (8)on the one handon the other一方面另一方面on the other hand另一方面hold hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 伸出，维持，保持(I)She held back，not knowing what to do or say犹豫不决I(2)Dont hold anything back，you must tell me everything隐瞒，不公布 (3)If they hadnt held him back，he would have beaten you阻碍，阻止 (4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to the end坚持(下去) (5)He asked me to hold on while heleftthetelephonetofind a pencil别挂(电话) (6)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)， 顶住(压力) (7)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起(8)hold office任职held ones position担任某个职位hold a opinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点(9)hold：keep sb.sth. in a particuhr manner or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置(10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬(11)Please held yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不动(12)He held a cigarette between his lips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。(13)A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁，使停顿join(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge把和连接起来(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)(3)Will you join us in a walk?和一起做某事(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city把和连接起来(5)The electrician joined up the wires把连接起来比较connect(1)connect withto把连接起来；和相连 Connect this wire to that one The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia(2)He has been connected with the company since 1984.和联系(3)The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train(车船等在时间上)衔接Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静） keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动） keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back隐瞒(没讲)(4)Finally,he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds扣留(5)You have to be home by l l oclock.Keep that in mind, Bob记在心里(6)Keep off the grass勿踩(勿踏)(7)He didnt stop runningHe just kept on.继续(干)，坚持(干)(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights继续前进(9)The coat should keep out the cold挡住，使进不去(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来(1 I)You should keep out of these things不牵涉进去(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)(13)Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now保持(14)The good news keeps up our spirits保持高昂(15)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停look（v.）look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 look up to 尊敬look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎 look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像 look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出 look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查 look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看(1)As I lood back upon those years,I am struck by Annies wisdom.回顾，回想(2)Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查(3)Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on旁观(4)When youre eating fish，look out for bones当心，小心(5)
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