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素能提升演练（三十二）选修7 Unit 2. 单词拼写1. These days, he was very annoyed, because his wife decided to _(离婚)him. 2. We all have great _(同情)for the victims of the earthquake. 3. To my _（满意）, my son passed the examination. 4. Mr. Smith, do me the _ (帮忙)to open the window. 5. There is nothing to get _（惊恐的）about. 6. Children under 14 must be _（陪同）by an adult. 7. Youll have to _（遵守）the rules if you want to live there. 8. Dont lie to her. Shes _（注定）to find out about it. 9. The president _（希望）that you should visit him next week. 10. The _(员工)at this company wear uniform clothing. . 完成句子1. I had _ (补牙) yesterday afternoon. 2. She is very beautiful and she seems _（不像医生更像电影明星）. 3._ (有很多工作要做), but the time seems too limited. 4. The people _ (和他一起工作的) thought he was a bit strange. 5. Like many nightmares, this one feels _(好像不会结束似的) . . 单项填空1. 2012台州模拟Are you getting a new car this year? You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, _buy a new car. A. let aloneB. or ratherC. leave aloneD. other than2. It was when Asimov was eleven years old_ his talent for writing became obvious. A. thatB. howC. whichD. when3. I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening. Would you like to_ me? Id like to, but Im afraid I have no time. Ainvite Baccompany Cconduct Dattend4. Those who are _the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. Ain favour ofBin memory of Cin honour ofDin search of5. 2012芜湖模拟Can you hand in your composition tomorrow? Sure. _it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight. A. To have gotB. To getC. GettingD. Having got6. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late. Athere goes the bellBthere does the bell goCthere the bell goesDgoes the bell there7. Helen, we are taking a boat trip to Hainan this weekend. Would you like to go with us? That sounds exciting. Id like to, but I cant. _! AGoodbye BVery sorryCHave a nice tripDI envy you8. 2012黄冈模拟Think hard and you wont have the puzzle_ you. A. puzzlingB. puzzleC. to puzzle D. puzzled9. 2012聊城模拟_down the radio a littlethe baby is sleeping. A. TurningB. TurnC. To turnD. Turned10. 2012黄山模拟An old lady came_ to the bus stop only_ the bus had gone. A. to run ; to findB. running; to findC. and ran ; findingD. running; finding11. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she _all her work at home. A. doB. doesC. must doD. would do12. Peter_ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A. set outB. set offC. set inD. set aside13. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting _. A. to pick upB. picking upC. to be picked upD. being picked up14. The new Congress finally _a state of war against Germany. A. pronouncedB. declaredC. announcedD. launched15. Li Ping _when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing. A. turned againstB. turned onC. turned aroundD. turned out. 完形填空 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun. ” I 3 her. Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 10 ? ”Those words reminded me of my 11 advice. As information technology 12 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 13 you can get from traveling. Today there are people who 14 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 15 not with each other but on their micro phones. It seems as if such people are 16 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 17 and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 18 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 19 our time for face-to-face communication. Lets make use of information technology more 20 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 1. A. promisedB. allowedC. hurriedD. encouraged2. A. build upB. use upC. hurry upD. look up3. A. agreed withB. learned fromC. disagreed withD. talked with4. A. computerB. foodC. clothingD. machine5. A. lifeB. riversC. sightsD. houses6. A. plansB. bargainC. progressD. trips7. A. informationB. tasteC. cooksD. feelings8. A. even moreB. no longerC. muchD. actually9. A. peopleB. drinkC. atmosphere D. environment10. A. shoesB. dishesC. customersD. situations11. A. friends B. parentsC. professors D. bosss12. A. producesB. advertisesC. formsD. advances13. A. newsB. pleasuresC. troublesD. places14. A. avoidB. keepC. loseD. enjoy15. A. meetingB. talkingC. sayingD. traveling16. A. stoppedB. metC. surroundedD. hurt17. A. seeB. employC. travelD. meet18. A. communicationB. studyC. work D. action19. A. spareB. increaseC. reduceD. use20. A. wisely B. correctlyC. quicklyD. slowly. 书面表达 某英语报社开设了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为有时细节决定成败。请你以“We Should Pay Much Attention to Details”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2. 短文中不能出现本人相关信息。We Should Pay Much Attention to Details_答案解析. 1. divorce 2. sympathy 3. satisfaction/content 4. favour5. alarmed 6. accompanied 7. obey 8. bound 9. desired 10. staff. 1. my teeth filled 2. more like a movie star than a doctor 3. There is much work to do 4. with whom he worked 5. as if it will never end . 1.【解析】选A。句意：你今年要买新车吗？开玩笑吧！我连账单都付不起，更别提买辆新车了。let alone更不用说，更别提；or rather更确切地说；leave alone不管；让一个人待着；other than除了。2. 【解析】选A。考查强调句型。强调句型结构为：“It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”。本句强调when Asimov was eleven years old这个时间状语从句, 所以选择A。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。设空处句意：你愿意陪我一起去吗？accompany陪伴，伴随，符合语境。4. 【解析】选A。句意：那些支持这个建议的人被要求会后详细讨论一下该建议。in favour of支持，赞成，符合语境。in memory of纪念，怀念；in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；in search of寻找，搜寻。5. 【解析】选B。考查不定式的用法。句意：明天你能交上你的作文吗？当然。为了按时交上作文，我今晚要熬夜。此处不定式短语作目的状语。【知识拓展】不定式和分词作状语的区别1)不定式一般表示目的状语或结果状语且是出乎意料的结果。如：In order to make the city more beautiful, they planted many trees on either side of the road. （目的）He went to call on Jack yesterday, only to be told he was not in. （出乎意料的结果）2)现在分词和过去分词一般是作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语。如：Compared with the sun, the earth is smaller. (条件)He came to school, riding his bike. （方式）6.【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。句意：我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！快点，要不我们就迟到了。there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。7.【解析】选C。句意：Helen，我们这个周末要乘船去海南旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？听起来太让人兴奋了。我想去，但我不能去。祝你们旅途愉快！结合语境，应祝愿对方。8.【解析】 选B。考查非谓语动词。本句用了“have sthdo sth”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题，令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难，使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。【变式备选】Tom, I dont have you_ the dog like this. A. to treatB. to be treatedC. treatingD. being treated【解析】选C。have sb. doing sth. 用于否定句表示不容许/不允许某人做某事，因而选C。9. 【解析】选 B。考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，故用动词原形。10.【解析】选B。run to the bus stop是伴随come发生的动作，所以用动词的现在分词形式；only 修饰不定式表结果，所以应选B。11.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，构成should+动词原形，should可以省略。12.【解析】选D。考查动词短语的应用。set out开始，出发；set off出发，引起；set in插入，嵌入；set aside把放在一边。13.【解析】选C。考查不定式的语态。此处pick up 和many people之间是被动关系。句意：许多人站在车站附近，焦急地等着被搭载。14.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：新国会终于向德国宣战了。pronounce发音；declare对宣布，多指宣布战争、和平、中立、意见等；announce宣布，宣告，含有预告的意思；通报（某人/事物的）出席或到来； launch发动；发射。15.【解析】选C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他听到身后有噪音时李平转过身却发现什么也没有。turn around转身，符合题意。turn against背叛；turn on打开； turn out结果是，生产，均不合题意。. 1.【解析】选D。从下一句话的意思可知，教授鼓励我到国外去。2.【解析】选A。此句话的意思：通过到国外的亲身体验，可以丰富知识，获得乐趣。build up为“树立；增进；锻炼”的意思。3.【解析】选A。此题的意思为“我同意了她的观点”。4.【解析】选B。此题应从第7题后面的暗示得出答案。5.【解析】选C。sights 意思是“风光”。6.【解析】选D。此处的意思为“商务旅行”。7.【解析】选A。以上三个题都是说明“我”在因特网上做的事情：观光、商务旅行、了解信息。8.【解析】选B。通过因特网“我”可以做想做的一切，因此，“我”开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了。然而这时我读到了一篇评论，改变了我的观点。9. 【解析】选C。人们在品尝异国饮食的同时也在享受着它的特殊气氛。10.【解析】选B。品尝意大利菜肴。11.【解析】选C。这时我想到了教授先前给我的建议。本篇文章中给“我”提建议的只有教授一人。12.【解析】选D。根据本句话的意思，此处表示“随着信息技术的发展”。13.【解析】选B。现在足不出户就可以做许多事情，但是这也使你失去了你可以从旅行中获得的乐事。14.【解析】选A。从本句话后半句的意思可知，现在很多人不再与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系。15.【解析】选B。根据后面的on their micro phones理解，此处应表示“交谈”。16.【解析】选C。这样的人（通过网络联系）似乎被无形的墙所包围。17.【解析】选D。失去了相互见面，并进行交谈的机会。18.【解析】选A。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流联系的方式。19.【解析】选C。利用现代信息技术，使我们的日常生活更丰富，更有效。但绝不能让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。20.【解析】选A。因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实社会的乐趣。.【参考范文】We Should Pay Much Attention to Details Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what were doing. Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful, because a careful person will rarely overlook details. Whats more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We may find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Why? Because when we work at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details. As far as Im concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.
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