《汽车专业英语》word版.doc

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肁肅蒇薈羇肄薀螄袃肄艿薆蝿肃莂螂肇膂蒄薅羃膁薆螀衿膀芆薃螅腿蒈蝿螁膈薀蚁肀膈芀袇羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅袅螈芅薇蚈肇芄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿节薁葿袅节芁螅螁芁莃薇聿芀蒆螃羅艿薈薆袁莈芈螁螇莇莀薄肆莆蒂蝿肂莆蚄薂羈莅莄袈袄羁蒆蚁螀羀蕿袆肈罿芈虿羄罿莁袄袀肈蒃蚇螆肇薅蒀膅肆莅蚅肁肅蒇薈羇肄薀螄袃肄艿薆蝿肃莂螂肇膂蒄薅羃膁薆螀衿膀芆薃螅腿蒈蝿螁膈薀蚁肀膈芀袇羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅袅螈芅薇蚈肇芄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿节薁葿袅节芁螅螁芁莃薇聿芀蒆螃羅艿薈薆袁莈芈螁螇莇莀薄肆莆蒂蝿肂莆蚄薂羈莅莄袈袄羁蒆蚁螀羀蕿袆肈罿芈虿羄罿莁袄袀肈蒃蚇螆肇薅蒀膅肆莅蚅肁肅蒇薈羇肄薀螄袃肄艿薆蝿肃莂螂肇膂蒄薅羃膁薆螀衿膀芆薃螅腿蒈蝿螁膈薀蚁肀膈芀袇羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅袅螈芅薇蚈肇芄芇蒁羃芃荿蚆衿节薁葿袅节芁螅螁芁莃薇聿芀蒆螃羅艿薈薆袁莈芈螁螇莇莀薄肆莆蒂蝿肂莆蚄薂羈莅莄袈袄羁蒆蚁螀羀蕿袆肈罿芈虿羄罿莁袄袀肈蒃蚇螆肇薅蒀膅肆莅蚅肁肅蒇薈羇肄薀螄袃肄艿薆蝿肃莂螂肇膂蒄薅莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆蚂罿膂蒅螄膅蒀薄袇羇莆薄罿膃节薃虿羆芈薂袁芁膄薁羃肄蒃薀蚃艿荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇芈膁蚈羀肁葿蚇虿袃莅蚆螂聿莁蚅羄袂芇蚄蚄膇膃蚃螆羀蒂蚂袈膅莈蚂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀螃羇蒈蝿羅膂蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆莄衿肃膂莃羁艿蒁莂蚁肁莇蒁螃芇芃蒀袆肀腿蒀肈袃薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀羁莀蒇羂膆芆蒆 齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副gear pair with intersecting axles交错轴齿轮副gear pair with non-parallel齿轮系gear train复合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train配对齿轮mating gears小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel行星齿轮 planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear减速齿轮副speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train中心距centre distance轴交角shaft angle连心线line of centres齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio减速比speed reducing ratio参考平面reference planes轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane遐想曲面imaginary srufaces分度曲面reference surface节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile产形齿条counterpart rack基准线datum line轮齿特性teeth characteristics轮齿gear齿槽tooth space右旋齿right-hand teeth左旋齿left-hand teeth齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面left flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相齿齿面mating flank可用齿面rsable flank有效齿面active flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶面crest top land齿槽底面（槽底）bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile齿线tooth trace齿棱tip surface模数module端面模数transverse module法面模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of threads螺旋线helix and spirals圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle摆线trochoids外摆线eqicycloid圆心渐开线involute to a circle延伸渐开线prolate involute螺旋面helicoid干涉interference修形correction of the flank shape修像tip relief修根root relief齿面修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形修整crowning挖根undercut瞬时轴instantaneous axis啮合engagement mesh端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合齿 面surface of action啮合平面plane of action重合度contact ratio and overlap ratio总作用弧total arc of transmission纵向作用弧overlap arc总作用角total angle of transmission径向变位系数overlap arc圆程齿轮和圆柱齿轮副ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs齿条rack直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear直齿条spur rack大字齿轮double-helical gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular -arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面base cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder节点pitch point分度圆pitch line节圆pitch circle基圆base circle齿顶圆（顶圆）tip circle齿根圆（根圆）root circle法向螺旋线normal helix齿距pitch齿距角angular pitch公法线总长base tangent length分度圆直径reference diameter齿高tooth depth齿宽face width齿顶高dedendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant cord height齿厚tooth thickness惊险电影thriller movie电影院常客cinemogoer以惊险的谋杀疑案为主线thriller nuder mystery at its heart顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮副bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear pair冠轮crown gear端面齿盘contrate gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮gleason spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮overlikon spiral bevel gear零度锥齿轮zerol bevel gear分度圆锥面reference cone分度圆reference circle分锥顶点reference cone apex外锥距outer cone distance分度圆直径reference diameter齿高tooth depth齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum工作高度working depth弦齿高chordal height齿距pitch齿距pitch齿厚tooth thickness弦齿厚chordal tooth thickness齿槽宽space width齿宽face width安装距locating distance轮冠距tip distance冠顶距apex to crown顶隙bottom clearance分度圆锥角reference cone angle齿顶角addendum angle齿根角dedendum angle压力角pressure angle齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角apace width half angle轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠 bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing 轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 停机时间 downtime 无公害柴油 clean diesel 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水阀 drain valve 除湿器 moisture ejector 怠速时 at idle 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 通风口 duct 恒温控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 变光开关 simmer switch 消音器 muffler 防破坏 vandal resistant 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 镀锌板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap 亮丽的外表 smart apperance 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 ponding 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 薄壳式结构 shell construction 衬垫 pad 空气导流板 air deflector 搁梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 stabilizing beam 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 压条 trim strip 嵌条 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撑 bracing piece 转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power 净功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing 超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部