金融英语考试词汇.doc

-Http:/hi.baidu.com/becknote FECT金融英语考试独家资料-国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出)人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption长期国债 long-term treasury bonds支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt按原口径计算 calculate on the base line按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price列入财政预算支出 listed in the fiscal budget结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account开办人民币业务 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods保证金台帐制度 Deposit account system for processing trade分期付款 pay by installment保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings抵押贷款 collateralised loans住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan技术密集型 technology intensive大规模生产 mass productionbig macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股 offering,list 上市 bourse 证交所 corporate champion 龙头企业 Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所 pension fund 养老基金 mutual fund 共同基金 hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金 share 股票 valuation 股价 underwriter 保险商 government bond 政府债券 saving account 储蓄帐户 equity market 股市 shareholder 股东 delist 摘牌 mongey-loser 亏损企业 inventory 存货 traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司 stakeholder 利益相关者 transparency 透明度 Msnbc:Microsoft national broadcast 微软全国广播公司 market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则 damage-contral machinery 安全顾问 efficient market 有效市场 intellectual property 知识产权 opportunistic practice 投机行为 WorldCom 世通公司 bribery 行贿 entrepreneur 企业家 cook the book 做假帐 regulatory system 监管体系 audit 审计 accounting firm 会计事务所 Great Depression 大萧条 portfolio 投资组合 money-market 短期资本市场 capitual-market 长期资本市场 volatility 波动 diversification 多元化 commodity 期货 real estate 房地产 option 期权 call option 看涨期权 put option 看跌期权 merger 并购 arbitrage 套利 Securities%26amp;Exchange Commission 美证券交易委员会 dollar standard 美元本位制 flight 贬值 budget 预算 deficit 赤字 bad debt 坏帐 output 产值 macroeconomic 宏观经济 fiscal stimulus 财政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 结算货币 forward exchange 期货交易 intervention currency 干预货币 Treasury bond 财政部公债 currnt-account 经常项目 pickup in rice 物价上涨 Federal Reserve 美联储 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 tighter credit 紧缩信贷 monetary policy 货币政策 awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩 foreigh exchange 外汇 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 远期交易 option forward transaction 择期交易 swap transaction 调期交易 quote 报价 settlment and delivery 交割 buying rate 买入价 selling rate 卖出价 spread 差幅 contract 合同 at par 平价 premium 升水 discount 贴水 direct quoation method 直接报价法 indirect quoation method 间接报价法 dividend 股息 domestic currency 本币 floating rate 浮动利率 parent company 母公司 credit swap 互惠贷款 venture capital 风险资本 virtual value 虚拟价值 physical good 物质产品 abstract good 抽象产品 Patent%26amp;Trademark Office 专利与商标局 book value 帐面价值 physical capital 实际资本 IPO:initial public offering 新股首发 job machine 就业市场 welfare capitalism 福利资本主义 collective market cap 市场资本总值 golbal corporation 跨国公司 transnational status 跨国优势 transfer price 转让价格 General Accounting Office 美会计总会 consolidation 兼并 leveraged 杠杆 -Http:/hi.baidu.com/becknote FECT金融英语考试独家资料-1. 素质教育 ：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业： the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷： export credit12. 贷款质量： loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税： transform administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费： basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全： economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库： grain depot34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses,not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道： financing channels41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构： social security institution43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化： information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育： education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation55. 民族国家： nation state56. “台独”： independence of Taiwan57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发 ： Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development62. 风险投资 ： risk investment63. 通货紧缩 ： deflation64. 扩大内需 ： to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction （ CAI ）66. 网络空间： cyberspace67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality68. 网民 ： netizen （ net citizen ）69. 电脑犯罪 ： computer crime70. 电子商务： the e-business71. 网上购物 ： shopping online72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education73. 学生减负 ： to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises） 79“第四产业”：（quaternary/information industry）80“军嫂”：（military spouse）81“峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）“：summit（conference）82“克隆”：clone83“冰毒”：ice84“摇头丸”：dancing outreach85“传销”：multi level marketing86“（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem（y for year, k for kilo or thousand）87“白皮书”：white paper（不是white cover book）88“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic（商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机）；89“白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）90“巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院， 向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。91“减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；92“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；93“市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal governments working agenda；94“两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congressof the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform，opening to theoutside world and invigorating domestic economy.95“投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，popular investment spot96“移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone97“三角债”：chain debts或debt chains98“拳头产品”：knockout product99“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）100“三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post101“外资”：overseas investments102“开放”：open to the outside world103“联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）104“三陪服务”：escort services（陪伴服务）。105“五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty106“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit（windfall profit也好）107“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveau riche（new rich），jumped-up people（口语）108“快餐”：snack（food），quick meal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout，MRE （meals ready to eat）109一次处理：single/primary treatment；110一次污染：primary pollution；111一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；112一次空气：fresh/primary air；113一次爆破：onepull；114一次付清： pay in full；115一次消费：one-time-consumption；116一次误差：first-order error；117一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；118一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment；119一次性杯子：sanitary cup；120一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；121一次性收入：lump-sum payment；122一次用包装：non-returnable container；123一次用相机：single-use camera124西部开发：Develop Western Regions125假日经济：Holiday Economy126手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone127传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?128电脑病毒：Computer Viruses129网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes130旅游热：Tourism Wave131打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children132反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle133黑客：Hackers134减负：Reduction of Students Study Load135中国加入世贸组织：Chinas Entry into the WTO136沙尘暴：Sandstorms137告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999138千年虫：The Millennium Bug139千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams140拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium141网上购物：Shopping on the Net142参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books143因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet144人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map145高校合并：The Merging of Universities146网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet147何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?148中国的外资：Chinas foreign Investment149中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China150性教育：Sex Education151明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet152课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?153现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the ExistingExamination System154中国的因特网：Internet in China155中国的电脑：Computers in China156中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China157新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?158家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring159教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nations Future160电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries161教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented162提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind163计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction164自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadv antages of the ATM165展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century166盗版问题：Problem of Piracy167学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn168假文凭：Fake Diplomas169书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books170人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?171兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job172无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment173留学海外：Studying Abroad174发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?175电子邮件：The Internet E-mail176拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age177努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge178深化（中国的）改革：Deepen Chinas Reform179因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet180我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet?181大学英语考试：College English Test182大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?183 二十一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century-Http:/hi.baidu.com/becknote FECT金融英语考试独家资料-account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 travelers cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandars note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行 Banque de IIndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, bankers bank 中央银行 bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行 commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行 exchange bank 汇兑银行 requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行 advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行 negotiation bank 议付银行 confirming bank 保兑银行 paying bank 付款银行 associate banker of collection 代收银行 consigned banker of collection 委托银行 clearing bank 清算银行 local bank 本地银行 domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行 unincorporated bank 钱庄 branch bank 银行分行 trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行 trust company 信托公司 financial trust 金融信托公司 unit trust 信托投资公司 trust institution 银行的信托部 credit department 银行的信用部 commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司） neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所 credit union 合作银行 credit bureau 商业兴信所 self-service bank 无人银行 land bank 土地银行 construction bank 建设银行 industrial and commercial bank 工商银行 bank of communications 交通银行 mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行 post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行 mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行 industrial bank 实业银行 home loan bank 家宅贷款银行 reserve bank 准备银行 chartered bank 特许银行 corresponding bank 往来银行 merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行 investment bank 投资银行 import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行 joint venture bank 合资银行 money shop, native bank 钱庄 credit cooperatives 信用社 clearing house 票据交换所 public accounting 公共会计 business accounting 商业会计 cost accounting 成本会计 depreciation accounting 折旧会计 computerized accounting 电脑化会计 general ledger 总帐 subsidiary ledger 分户帐 cash book 现金出纳帐 cash account 现金帐 journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐 bad debts 坏帐 investment 投资 surplus 结余 idle capital 游资 economic cycle 经济周期 economic boom 经济繁荣 economic recession 经济衰退 economic depression 经济萧条 economic crisis 经济危机 economic recovery 经济复苏 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货收缩 devaluation 货币贬值 revaluation 货币增值 international balance of payment 国际收支 favourable balance 顺差 adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货 international monetary system 国际货币制度 the purchasing power of money 货币购买力 money in circulation 货币流通量 note issue 纸币发行量 national budget 国家预算 national gross product 国民生产总值 public bond 公债 stock, share 股票 debenture 债券 treasury bill 国库券 debt chain 债务链 direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇 indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备附件列表下载次数：0 banker 银行家president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行 Banque de IIndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, bankers bank 中央银行 bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行 commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行 exchange bank 汇兑银行 requesting bank 委托开证银行 issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行 advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行 negotiation bank 议付银行 confirming bank 保兑银行 paying bank 付款银行 associate banker of collection 代收银行 consigned banker of collection 委托银行 clearing bank 清算银行 local bank 本地银行 domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行 unincorporated bank 钱庄 branch bank 银行分行 trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行 trust company 信托公司 financial trust 金融信托公司 unit trust 信托投资公司 trust institution 银行的信托部 credit department 银行的信用部 commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司） neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所 credit union 合作银行 credit bureau 商业兴信所 self-service bank 无人银行 land bank 土地银行 construction bank 建设银行 industrial and commercial bank 工商银行 bank of communications 交通银行 mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行 post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行 mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行 industrial bank 实业银行 home loan bank 家宅贷款银行 reserve bank 准备银行 chartered bank 特许银行 corresponding bank 往来银行 merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行 investment bank 投资银行 import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行 joint venture bank 合资银行 money shop, native bank 钱庄 credit cooperatives 信用社 clearing house 票据交换所 public accounting 公共会计 business accounting 商业会计 cost accounting 成本会计 depreciation accounting 折旧会计 computerized accounting 电脑化会计 general ledger 总帐 subsidiary ledger 分户帐 cash book 现金出纳帐 cash account 现金帐 journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐 bad debts 坏帐 investment 投资 surplus 结余 idle capital 游资 economic cycle 经济周期 economic boom 经济繁荣 economic recession 经济衰退 economic depression 经济萧条 economic crisis 经济危机 economic recovery 经济复苏 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货收缩 devaluation 货币贬值 revaluation 货币增值 international balance of payment 国际收支 favourable balance 顺差 adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通货 soft currency 软通货 international monetary system 国际货币制度 the purchasing power of money 货币购买力 money in circulation 货币流通量 note issue 纸币发行量 national budget 国家预算 national gross product 国民生产总值 public bond 公债 stock, share 股票 debenture 债券 treasury bill 国库券 debt chain 债务链 direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇 indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备 foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动 foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机 discount 贴现 discount rate, bank rate 贴现率 gold reserve 黄金储备 money (financial) market 金融市场 stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 经纪人 commission 佣金 bookkeeping 簿记 bookkeeper 簿记员 an application form 申请单 bank statement 对帐单 letter of credit 信用证 strong room, vault 保险库 equitable tax system 等价税则 specimen signature 签字式样 banking hours, business hours 营业时间-Http:/hi.baidu.com/becknote FECT金融英语考试独家资料-1.account银行账户account: In this sense, a record of financial transactions *; money on deposit