历年高考英语高频名词词汇.docx

高考英语重点名词词汇一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织八、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十一、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功2.pronouncepronunciation发音3.explainexplanation解释4.decidedecision决定5.enterentrance进入6.permitpermission允许7.refuserefusal拒绝8.considerconsideration考虑9.discoverdiscovery发现10.buryburial埋葬11.concludeconclusion得出结论12.arrivearrival到达13.weighweight重量十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的2.possiblepossibly可能的3.practicalpractically实际的4.particularparticularly特别的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的十四、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announce(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)建设61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyad104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)111.familiar熟悉的数)112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)170.material物质/材料173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的180.monitor班长/监控183.musician音乐家185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)187.naughty淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)199.passenger旅客201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.perform表演205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)210.physicist物理学家212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)准备223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)质量232.quantity数量234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)246.Saturday(NMET1998247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)258.similar类似的(similarityies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)南方的263.special特别的265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming(NMET1998)274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴280.total合计281.traffic交通282.translated(NMET1998)283.translation翻译(translator翻译家，284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)288.upstairs(2000全国卷)289.upstairs楼上290.vacation假期291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero