小学英语句型复习.doc

小学英语句型复习资料一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、 询问名字：Whats your name? My names Wang Ling. Im Mike2、 询问年龄：How old are you？ Im twelve. How old is he? He is thirteen.3、 询问生日：When is your birthday? Its March 12th.4、 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher. What does he do? He is an actor What is your job? My job is a teacher.5、 询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 cm tall.6、 询问体重：How heavy are you? I am 60kg.7、 询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.What color do you like? I like green. What color does he like? He likes blue.8、 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken. 9、 询问喜爱的学科：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. 10、 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.11、 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football. 12、 询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs. 以上句型也可以换成 What is your favorite food/subject/season/sport/animal? 回答同于上面回答。13, 询问爱好; What is your hobby? I like swimming . What is her/his hobby？ She/He likes singing.14、 询问承担的家务： What can you do? I can sweep the floor,.What can he o do? He can cook the meals.15、 询问身体状况：How are you today? Im well,thank you. Whats the matter with you? My leg hurts.16、 询问想要的、需要的：What woud you like? Id like some milk, eggs and apples.17、 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情： What do you do on Sunday? I often play tennis. What does he do on Monday? He usually goes to school.18、 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：When do you get up？ I get up at 6:00.When does he get up？ He gets up at 6:30.20、 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? Im reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.21、 询问将来的计划、活动安排：What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.22、 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you？ Im in front of the car. Where were you yesterday? I was at home.24、 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday? I went to school.25、 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night？Yes， I did. No, I didnt.26、 询问是谁: Whos that? Thats Ann. Who he? Hes my father.二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称：Whats this? Its a pen. What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. Its Kens. Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. Theyre Anns.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？ Its yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？ Its under the bag.三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻： What time is it? Its 6：20.2、询问星期： What day is today？ Its Monday.3、询问月份日期：Whats the date today? Its September 1st.4、询问天气状况：Whats the weather like? Its windy. 四）一般疑问句的常见句型;能用yes/no(或相当于yes/no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法:如果句子中有is, are,am,can这些词时，只要把它们提到句首，改变一下大小写就可以了。如果没有这些词，那么就应该在原句中加助动词do,does或did，到底加谁，有句子本身决定。1、She is quiet.-Is she quiet? 她文静吗？No, she isnt. Shes very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。2、This is a teachers desk.-Is this a teachers desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？ Yes, it is. 是的.No, it isnt. / No, its not. 不，不是的。3、They are ducks.-Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。 No, they arent. 不，它们不是。4、There is a forest in the park.- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。 No, there arent. 不，那里没有。5、There are any pandas in the mountains.- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。 No, there arent. 不，那里没有。6、You are eating lunch.- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. 是的，我正在吃。/ 是的，我们正在吃。No, I am not. / No, we arent. 不，我没有在吃。/ 不，我们没有在吃。7、He is playing chess.- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他是。 No, he isnt. 不，他没有。8、She is counting insects.- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她是。No, she isnt.不，她没有。9、I can make the bed.- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 No, I cant. 不，我不会。10、She/He teaches English.- Does she/he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？ Yes, she/he does. 是的，她（他）是。No, she/he doesnt. 不，她（他）不是。11、I read books.-Did you read books? 你读书了吗？Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。No, I didnt. 不，我没有读过。五).语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如： I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示即现在分词形式。如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如： What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse.用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：Where were you yesterday? I was at home.What did you do yesterday? I went to school. 常用动词的过去式形式：1） 不规侧的有: am/ is-was are- -were do-did go-went sing-sang eat-ate take-took buy-bought read-read fly-flew2)规测的有：visit-visited play-played wash-washed climbclimbed row-rowed dancedanced walkwalked jump-jumped learn-learned study-studied watch-watched （二）形容词的比较级的变化1、直接加er, 如：tall-taller onglonger strongstronger small-smaller2，双写加er,，如：big-bigger, thin-tninner 3改写加er,如：heavy-heavier, funny-funnier例句. 1) He is taller than his brother. 2) My hair is longer than yours.(your hair )我的头发比你的长。 2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 句中有am/is/are/was/were时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如： Ima singer.,.Areyou a singer.?Yes, Iam. No, I am not.She is dancing. Is she dancing? Yes ,she is No ,she isntThey are in the park Are they in the park? Yes , they are. No ,they arent.Therearesomebooksonmydesk.Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?Yes , there are. No ,there arent.3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前。如： Hecanplay football.Canhe play football? Yes, he can. No ,he cant4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；过去式加did ，后面动词也要打回原形。如： ShelivesinBeijing.DoessheliveinBeijing? Yes ,she does. No ,she doesntIlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish? Yes ,I do No ,I dont Mike went shopping yesterdayDid Mike go shopping yesterday？Yes, he did. No ,he didnt