何兆熊综合英语第三册Unit.ppt

Unit4Fun OhBoy Fun YouCouldDiefromIt OhBoy exclamation inf especiallyAmE usedtoexpressfeelingsofsurprise pleasure pain etc Boy itsureishot Ohboy That sgreat Boy ithurts Boy amIgladtoseeyou Theyeatitforbreakfastandboyisitgood Questionfordiscussion IfyouhadabillionRMBanddidnothavetowork youwould Considerhowyouaregoingtospendthemoney Makealistofthethingsyouwouldliketodo Considerhowyouwouldfeelwitheachdreamofyoursfulfilled Doyouthinkyouwillhavealotoffun Warm up Amongthethingslistedbelow whichissupposedtobefun familyoutingdancehomegoingtobar discodrinkingbeer winelovestudysexKaraokefailingexamgamblingeatingcybergametakingdrug ecstasymarriageWaltDisneyfuneralrobbingsingingcontestkeepfitsportsTV movie newspapermakingfriendsworkhavingababygoingtothespacepartymistreating Pre readingQuestions Doyouthinkyourlifeisfulloffun Whatissupposedtobefuninyouruniversitylife Howtohavefunatuniversity Whatisthesecretoffun Introduction Para 1 5 Whatisthethesisstatementoftheessay Whattechniquedoestheauthoremployinthispartoftheessay Theauthorusesdefinition comparisonandquestionstointroducethetopic InPara 4 aseriesofquestionshasbeenraised What stheeffectofit Theauthorpointsoutthatfunhasbecomethemajorconcernofpeople ithasoutweighedmanyotherquestions Somewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking thatpeopledeservedfun thatifwedidn thavealittlefuneverydaywewouldturninto sakesalive puritans Itisnotclearfromwhichpointofhumandevelopmentitoccurredtopeoplethattheycouldeasilyfindfuneverywhere thattheyshouldhavefun andthatifpeoplelivedwithoutfunforasingledaytheywerebeingtooharshonthemselves Para 1 5 Paraphrase Para 1 5 Grammar Vocabulary somewherealongtheline inf Duringthetimewhenyouareinvolvedinanactivityorprocess atsomeunspecifiedtime eventuallyoronceSomewherealongtheline Jackseemedtohavelostinterestintheirmarriage Somewherealongtheline hisfatherbecameaddictedtogambling Sakesalive forGod s Goodness Heaven ssake OMG AmE slang 哎呀 好家伙 糟糕 天呀 吓我一跳 CultureNotes whoarepuritans PuritansrefertoagroupofradicalEnglishprotestantsthataroseinthelatesixteenthcenturyandbecameamajorforceinEnglandduringtheseventeenthcentury Puritanswantedto purify theChurchofEnglandbyeliminatingtracesofitsoriginsintheRomanCatholicChurch Inaddition theyurgedastrictmoralcodeandplacedahighvalueonhardwork AftertheexecutionofKingCharlesIin1649 theycontrolledthenewgovernment theCommonwealth CultureNotes whoarepuritans OliverCromwell whobecameleaderoftheCommonwealth isthebest knownPuritans ManyPuritans persecutedintheirhomeland cametoAmericainthe1620sand1630s settingcoloniesthateventuallybecameMassachusetts Thewordspuritanandpuritanicalhavecometosuggestazealforkeepingpeoplefromenjoyingthemselves Onewhoisscrupulousandstrictinhisreligiouslife oftenusedreproachfullyorincontempt onewhohasoverstrictnotions Para 1 5 Grammar Vocabulary overshadow 1 tomakesb orsth elseseemlessimportantHerinterestinpoliticsbegantoovershadowherdesiretobeapoet 2 tomakeanoccasionorperiodoftimelessenjoyablebymakingpeoplefeelsadorworriedThethreatofwarovershadowedthesummerof1939 adarkvalleyovershadowedbytoweringpeaks Para 1 5 Grammar Vocabulary Fetish usu disapproving sth regardedwithextravaganttrustorrespect物神 迷恋 物 盲目崇拜的对象 syn obsessionHemakesafetishofhisowncar Shehasafetishabout forcleanliness thefunfetish countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlifefoot featherfetishFetishism 拜物教 恋物癖 TextAnalysis Para 6 11 WhatstyledoesJordancreateandhowdoesshecreateit WhataresomeofthethingsthatdonotprovidefunaccordingtoJordan Howdosomepeoplemanagetohavefun Whatrelationshipdoestheuseofdrugsandalcoholhavetoourdifficultiesinhavingfuntoday Whatistherelationshipbetweenbigoccasionsandexperienceoffun Para 6 11 Paraphrase Onewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerorlicentiousnessoralcoholordrugconsumptionsothatyoucouldbesurethat nomatterwhat youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun P 9 Televisioncommercialsbroughtalotoffunandfun lovingfolksintothepicture TheTVadvertisementsofferedalotoffunandledthefun enthusiastsintofullawarenessofallfun seekingactivities Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary flunk v tofail especially in acourseoranexamTheboywasupsetbecauseheflunked in anEnglishExam flunkout toexpelorbeexpelledfromaschooloracoursebecauseofworkthatdoesnotmeetrequiredstandards Heflunkedoutofseveralhighschools notbecausehewastoostupid Similarlystepswillbetakentoreducethenumberofstudentswhodropoutorflunkout Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary traipse informal towalksomewhereinasloworunwillingwaybecauseyouaretiredorbored I vebeentraipsingaroundtheshopsallmorning 他们一路闲逛 漫步来到人民广场参加国庆庆祝活动 TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay flick tohitsthwithasuddenquickmovement especiallyusingyourfingerandthumbtogether oryourhand Papaflickedtheashfromhiscigar Jackieflickedherlonghairback Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary ain t Amer acontractionforamnot arenot isnot hasnot andhavenot ain thascometoberegardedasamarkofilliteracy itisvulgarEnglishAndlookatmyface ain titasmile Thingsain twhattheyusedtobe Iain tgotnomoney Youain tseennothingyet Cf wanna gotta gonna oughta Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary rough and ready crudebuteffective simplebutjustgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose Thehouseisratherroughandready Iamafraid 依我看 这房子还算差强人意 Danielisarough and readycharacter he dratherfightthantalkthingsover AMillionaireOfRough and ready粗犷的百万富翁 Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary epitome n thingthatshowsonasmallscaleallthecharacteristicsofsthmuchlarger theperfectexampleofsth syn embodimentHisfatheristheepitomeofgoodness Heistheabsoluteepitomeofaschoolteacher clothesthataretheepitomeofgoodtaste 大亨小传 被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影 TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlyregardedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcentury epitomize TextAnalysis Para 12 15 AccordingtoJordan howshouldwetreatfun HowdoesJordandevelopP 13 Whatdoes ItmayevencomeonaTuesday mean WhydoesJordanuseananecdotetoconcludeheressay Twosimple directstatementsareusedtobeginandendtheessay Whatistheeffectofthesestatements AnimaginaryeventispresentedinP 8andarealeventinP 14 What sthefunctionofthenarrationofthesetwoevents Para 12 Itoccurredtome whileIwassittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart thatnotmuchis andthatIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou reworriedaboutyourfuncapacity Itoccurstosb sb thinksofsth suddenlyincase lest forfearWhileIwassittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart Isuddenlythoughtofsomething notmuchisfun andItellyouthisforfearthatyoumightbeworriedaboutyourabilitytofindfuninlife Para 13 rhetoricaldevice Findoutexamplesofthefollowingrhetoricaldevices personification Afigureofspeechinwhichinanimateobjectsorabstractionsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanformsimile Afigureofspeechinwhichtwoessentiallyunlikethingsarecompared ofteninaphraseintroducedbylikeoras Para 13Paraphrase Idon tmeantoputdamperonthings Ijustmeanweoughttotreatfunreverently Itisamystery Itcannotbecaughtlikevirus Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal Idon twanttomakethingsdull Ijustsuggestthatweshouldhavemorerespectonfun Itisakindofdivineforce andwecannotcatchitaseasilyascatchingavirus ortrapitasirreverentlyastrapananimal Para 13Paraphrase Thegodofmirthispayingusbackforallthoseyearsofthinkingfunwaseverywherebyrefusingtocometoourparty Idon twanttoblasphemefunanymore paysb backforsth tomakesb sufferfordoingsth wrongorunpleasant revenge punish Thegodofhappinessispunishingusforregardingfunaseasilyobtainedallthroughtheyear thepunishmentwasthatrealfunorhappinesshasbeenabsentfromourmerry makingparties Idon twanttotreatfuninthatirreverentwayanymore Para 12 15 Grammar Vocabulary damper infml somethingthatstopsanoccasionfrombeingasenjoyableasitwasintendedtobeThebadnewsput cast threwadamperontheparty Willthesnowputabitofadamperonyourhikeplans blaspheme Toswearorcurse usingthenameofGod tousewordswhichshowalackofrespectforGodorreligionThebankmanagerbegantorageandblaspheme against God ThespiritualleaderchargedthatthefilmblasphemedIslam blasphemer blasphemous blasphemy Para 12 15 Grammar Vocabulary Maltedmilk isapowderedfoodproductmadefromamixtureofmaltedbarley wheatflour andwholemilk whichisevaporateduntilitformsapowder chunky ofcandy etc containingsmall thickpieces Chunkycandy chunkypeanutbutter chunkysoup ofaman shortandstrong stocky achunkymanusuallyhasawideupperbodyandlooksstrong scan 1 toexaminesthcarefully withtheeyesorwithamachine inordertoobtaininformation sheanxiouslyscannedthefacesoftheyoungmenleavingthetraininthehopeoffindingherson 2 toscanatextcanalsomeantolookthroughitquicklyinordertofindapieceofinformationthatonewantsorgetageneralideaofwhatthetextcontains Nowscanthenewspaperarticlequickyandmakeanoteofthemainpoints 3 togetanimageofanobject apartofsb sbody etc onacomputerbypassingabeamofX RAYS ULTRASOUNDwavesorELECTROMAGNETICwavesoveritinaspecialmachine useascannertoscanabook