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（六）1)据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)我的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象 解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象;分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的 原因;阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。Extravagant Spending on College CampusAccording to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.（七）1. 应试教育现状及其原因;2. 素质教育的优点;3. 你的观点。参考范文：One possible version:Education: Examination-Oriented or Quality-OrientedFrom primary school to college, students, teachers and parents all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system is not aimed at quality, but only at developing students ability to perform well on tests. As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what theyve learned.Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. The alternative will focus on the students ability as a whole. The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.Personally, I firmly believe in the effectiveness of this new policy. I have seen in my minds eye the more dedicated study, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation.（八）1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。范文：Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in the big cities. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.But some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the managements attention and may win promotion earlier.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.（九）1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员2. 引起此现象的原因3. 你的看法范文：Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that cant be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as its also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors ambitions and comforts. On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a as well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, its quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.（十）Nowadays, the press has been focusing on a series of news that some passers-by were in great need of help but other lookers-on fail to give a hand in terms of self-protection. The most famous ones include that one elderly woman tumbled along a pavement but just stayed there long without help. A recent case being debated on is about a little girl named Xiaoyueyue who has been crashed into by two cars ,failed to receive help from eighteen passers-by, and eventually lost her life.Majority of folks support the idea that we should give a hand to those who need help when walking alongside the streets, rivers and so on. Sympathy is an instinction in our soul and if we fail to save other lives in terms of fearing danger, we would more or less receive moral condemnation and pubic critics. Besides, it is crucial for the victim to receive help while it is easy for us to give a hand.On the other respect, minority of individuals refute that it is too disturbing and dangerous for us to engage ourselves in such cases. They argue that when we are trying to assist a stranger such as a girl sinking into the sea, we may actually be risking our life. Apart from this, even if we successfully rescue the life of others, ill-disposed comments may point to us and to make matters worse, we may finally become a suspect of all the case rather than a hero to be praised.After weighing the pros and cons, I am prone to agree that we should save the life of others when they demand help. But as a premise, we should first call the police or relevant personnel for helo and ask other people to help together in consideration of danger or other factors（十一）1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 如何解决这一问题范文：In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are good jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not good enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-toearth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
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