专题八情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2011年高考课标全国卷)They_ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.AwillBcanCmust Dshould2(2011年高考江苏卷)I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean，someone_ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolenDmust have stolen3(2011年高考天津卷)I _sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad comeBwas comingCwould comeDwould have come4(2011年高考浙江卷)Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.Ashould BmightCmustnt Dcouldnt5(2011年高考辽宁卷)If you _ go，at least wait until the storm is over.Acan BmayCmust Dwill6(2011年高考福建卷)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _，in case he comes late for the meeting.Awill BmustCmay Dcan7(2011年高考福建卷)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDwould have attended8(2011年高考北京卷)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not9(2011年高考北京卷)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late.AwerentBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been10(2011年高考北京卷)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying11(2011年高考湖南卷)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh，you are really his big fan.Acan BneedCmust Dmight12(2011年高考陕西卷)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have goneBdidnt goCwouldnt goDhadnt gone13(2011年高考陕西卷)Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.Amight BmustCcould Dshall14(2011年高考江西卷)It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt BcantCwont Dneednt15(2011年高考江西卷)We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put专题八情态动词和虚拟语气1【解析】选D。句意：他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的，但是他们的航班被耽搁了。should have done表示“过去应该做某事(而实际上未做)”，符合句意。2【解析】选B。might have done“可能已经”，表示对过去发生之事的不太肯定的推测，符合题意。3D4.D5.C6【解析】选B。由语境“时间安排发生了变化”和“万一他开会迟到”可知，此处语气较强，意为“必须现在告诉他”，故用must。7D8【解析】选D。根据答语“Dont worry.”可知，此处应该表示“或许不来”。9【解析】选A。根据动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用一般过去时态，因此选项A正确。10C11【解析】选A。句意：“在打篮球方面，没有人能够与姚明相比。”“哦，你真是他的铁杆球迷。”can能够；need需要；must必须；might也许。由句意可知A项正确。12A13【解析】选D。句意：“妈妈，你能给我读个故事吗？”“好的。如果你尽快上床睡觉你就会听到一个故事。”shall用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。此处shall表示“允诺”。14B15【解析】选D。句意：要不是约翰最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。句中but for意为“要不是”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故只能用would have done结构。