whose引导的定语从句(初中).doc

whose引导的定语从句一、whose引导的定语从句 whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词，表示先行词和从句中某个名词的所属关系，意为“的”。当whose修饰物时，它相当于of which。例如：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. My grandfather lives in the little house whose windows are white. =My grandfather lives in the little house of which windows are white.小试牛刀：Pass me the dictionary. The cover of the dictionary is black. He has a friend. His friends father is a doctor. 【2012天津】 John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which【2013 北京】he has a friend _ father is a doctor. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 二、定语从句中引导词的省略当引导词在从句中做宾语时，无论从句修饰的是人还是物，引导词都可以省略。例如：Did you go to the talk ( which that) the famous professor gave yesterday? The painter (who that) we spoke to still used pen and paper to make his drawings.当引导词在从句中做主语时，不能省略引导词。从句中谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词的人称和数保持一致。例如：we have a friend who comes from New York. He could make lessons that are usually boring more interesting.同步练习一、用关系词填空1This is the man _ wants to see you.2The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3The man _ you went to see has come.4The man _I met yesterday lent me some money.5The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher. 6Here is the pen_ you lost the day before yesterday.7These books _ you lent me were very useful.8A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.9This is the shirt _I bought yesterday.10The book _ is on the table is mine.11The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.12I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.13Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?14Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.15The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.16Everything _I know will be taught to the students.17This is the best film _ I have ever seen.18The picture_ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.19Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone _ family was poor.20Tom,_ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.21. The boys_ are playing football are from Class One.22. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.23. Football is a game _is liked by most boys. 24 .I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 25. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers.26. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 27. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. 28. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children. 29. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.30 Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.二、单选题1、He said the man had robbed the bank had long hair.A. who,who B. who,that C. that, who D. which, that2、That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. When3、The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which4、This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked5、Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked6、It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose7、 Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which8、 I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that9、Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn ?A. that B. x C. which D. It10、A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which参考答案：1This is the man _that_ wants to see you.2The student _who / that _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3The man _whom / that / x_ you went to see has come.4The man _whom / that / x_I met yesterday lent me some money.5The woman _whom / that / x_ you saw is our geography teacher. 6Here is the pen_that_ you lost the day before yesterday.7These books _which / that / x_ you lent me were very useful.8A clock is a machine _that_ tells people the time.9This is the shirt _that_I bought yesterday.10The book _which / that _ is on the table is mine.11The film _which / that / x_ they are talking about is very interesting.12I will never forget the people and the places _that_ I have ever visited.13Is there anyone _whose_ family is in Beijing?14Show me the boy _whose_ mother is a well-known singer.15The boy_whose_ father is a teacher is good at English.16Everything _that_I know will be taught to the students.17This is the best film _that_ I have ever seen.18The picture_which / that _ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.19Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone _whose_ family was poor.20Tom,_whose_ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.21. The boys_who_ are playing football are from Class One.22. Those _who_ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.23. Football is a game _which / that _is liked by most boys. 24 .I visited a scientist _whose_ name is known all over the country. 25. He likes to read books _which / that_ are written by foreign writers.26. He talked about the teachers and schools _that_ he had visited. 27. There is nothing in the world _that_ can frighten him. 28. We visited a factory _which / that_ makes toys for children. 29. I will never forget the days _which / that / x_I spent with your family.30 Ill never forget the last day_which / that / x_ we spent together.1、C2、A3、C4、A本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。5 A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth. 。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。6、D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。7、A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。8、 A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which9、A10、C