高考常用介词搭配速记.doc

高考常用介词搭配速记1.above all 首先，最重要的是，尤其是Above all, you must collect the necessary materials. 首先，你必须把必要的资料搜集起来。 A clock must above all be exact. 时钟最重要的是必须准确。 2.after all 毕竟，终究Dont blame him. After all, he is a child. 不要责备他，毕竟他还是个孩子。It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。3.ahead of time 提前They finished the task ahead of time. 他们提前完成了任务。4.all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地All of a sudden, a monkey rushed out from the bush near the path. 突然，一只猴子从路旁的灌木丛中窜了出来。5.all over 到处，遍及She looked all over for the lost book. 她到处找那本丢了的书。Soon the news spread all over the world. 不久消息就传遍了全世界。6.apart from 除以外(别无，尚有)All the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。7.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实As a matter of fact, I know nothing about this book. 其实我对这本书一无所知。 He didnt go to see the film as a matter of fact. 实际上他没有去看电影。 8.as a result 因此，作为结果He studied hard last term and, as a result, he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。 I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结果得了重感冒。 9.as a result of作为的结果，由于As a result of the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. 由于天气不好，运动会延期举行。10.as a rule通常，多半，照例As a rule, our academic year begins early in September. 我们的学年通常在九月初开始。 As a rule we only send our regular people upstairs. 我们通常只派正式工到楼上（工作）。 11.as for/to至于，关于As for the others, they dont count (they have no importance). 至于别人，都算不了什么（或无关紧要）。 I could stay for one day or two days, but as for staying for a week, it would be out of the question. 我可能停留一二日，至于耽搁一星期之久，那是不可能的。 12.as usual 像往常一样，照例My mother is as healthy as usual. 我母亲与平常一样健康。 As usual, he was the last to leave the classroom.和往常一样，他最后一个离开教室。13.at a loss不知所措，困惑；亏本地When asked who invented the first computer, all the students were at loss. 当被问及是谁发明第一台电脑时，所有学生都茫然不知所措。If you buy a house for 22,000 pounds and sell it for 20,000 pounds, you are selling at a loss.如果你买房时花了二万二千英磅，卖时卖了二万英镑，那么就赔钱了。 14.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何They decided to rescue the old house at all costs. 他们决定不惜一切代价拯救那所老房子。15.at first 起先，最初The minister at first declined to make any comments on the dispute between the two nations, but later she agreed. 部长起初拒绝对两国间的争端发表任何评论,但后来她同意了。At first it was very hot, but then it got cooler. 一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了。16.at first sight乍一看，初看起来 They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。At first sight of the picture, I just think my lovely homeland. 一看到这幅图画，我就想到我可爱的故乡。17.at hand近在手边，在附近Spring was at hand. 春天快到了。 He is always at hand to help me. 他随时在近旁帮助我。 18.at last 终于We had a long journey by train then at last we reached Aberdeen.我们乘火车走了很长时间后，终于到了阿勃迪恩。 Did the man in the shop understand him at last? 这位店员最后理解他的话了吗？ 19.at least至少，无论如何China Daily says the accidents caused at least 248 deaths and 340 injuries. 中国日报报道说，这次事故至少造成248人死亡，340人受伤。There were at least fifty people attending the party yesterday. 至少有五十个人参加了昨天的聚会。 20.at length最后，终于；详细地The lost boy met his own mother at length. 那个丢失的孩子最后又见到了他的亲生母亲。Can you tell me your plan at length? 你能详细地谈一下你的计划吗？21.at most至多，不超过Dont worry. It is at most a mistake. 别担心，这顶多不过是个错误。The little girl is five at most. But she is popular with her teacher.这个小女孩至多5岁。 但她很会博得老师的喜爱。22.at no time从不，决不At no time in his life has he shown more courage than in that case.他一生中从来没有象那一回那样勇敢。 23.at once同时；曾经；一度We have to start at once., or well be late for the meeting. 我们必须马上出发，否则我们开会就会晚了。I cant do two things at once. 我不能同时做两件事。 24.at present现在，目前At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。The book is not available at present. 这本书目前没有货。25.at the cost of以为代价He saved the child at the cost of his own life. 他为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。 26.at the same time同时；然而，不过It is impossible that watching television and doing your homework can be at the same time? 看电视和做功课能同时进行 是不可能的。 She didnt like to spend any more money. At the same time, she wanted to go on the trip. 她不喜欢再花钱，但是她想去旅行。 27.at times有时，不时，间或I like Bob but hes very annoying at times. 我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。 My aunt lives far away from our house, but she calls on me at times. 我姑姑住得离我家很远，但是她有时来看我。 28.because of 因为，由于My brother is often absent from work because of illness. 我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。 The train was late because of the fog. 火车晚点是由于有雾的缘故。 29.before long不久（以后）Before long, he was successful in work out the worldwide problem. 不久，他成功地解决了这一世界性的难题。30.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑It is beyond question that she is not more than 20 years old. 毫无疑问，他还不超过20岁。31.by accident 偶然 I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。 32.by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必Make sure that you should try your best to finish the project by all means. 你无论如何要确保尽力完成这项工程。Ill buy you an English reader by all means. 我一定给你买本英语读本。 By all means keep looking until you find her. 你务必注意看着，直到找到她为止。 33.by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧It came to my ears by chance. 我偶然听到它。 I met Comrade Yu by chance last Sunday afternoon. 上星期天下午我偶然遇到余同志。 34.by means of 用，依靠The thief got into the house by means of a ladder. 窃贼用梯子爬进了房子。 I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper. 我借助报纸上的一则广告而找到我的自行车。 35.by mistake错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)Maybe somebody took it by mistake. 可能有人错拿了。 36.by no means 决不，并没有Galileo was by no means the first person to use a telescope. 伽利略决不是第一个使用望远镜的人。 She is by no means wanting in courage. 她决不缺乏勇气。 37.by the way 顺便地；附带说说By the way, have you got down to comply with the problem concerned. 顺便问一下，你已经着手处理人们关心的问题了吗？ 38.for ever 永远；永久地Dr. Bethune will live for ever in the memory of the Chinese people. 白求恩大夫永远活在中国人民的心中。 She explained to her that she wouldnt stay here for ever. 她向她解释说她不能老是呆在这里。 39.for instance 例如，比如Hes a brave boy, for instance, he saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river. 他是个勇敢的孩子，例如，他曾跳进很冷的河流中去救了一个小女孩。 Hes a greedy boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits! 他是个贪吃的孩子比如，他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了！ 40.for the moment/present 暂时；目前I am sorry, I cant give you a reply to you at the moment. 对不起，目前我还不能给你答复。41.for the sake of 为了，为了的利益I will help you for the sake of(=because of) our old friendship. 为了我们的长久友谊，我愿意帮助你。 We must work hard for the sake of the people. 我们要为人民努力工作。 42.from time to time 有时；不时We get letters from our uncle from time to time. 我们不时收到叔叔的来信。 I only go to the cinema from time to time. 我只是偶而去看看电影。 43.from now on 今后，从今以后From now on I will try to do better. 从今以后我要努力去做。 This is the last time I go with you, from now on you must go alone. 这是最后一次我陪你了，以后你得自已去了。 44.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于He left the bird in a hurry. 他匆忙离开鸟群。 I cant stop because I m in a hurry. 我不能停下来因为我正忙着哩。 45.in a moment立即，马上Ill be with you in a moment. 我很快就去你那边。 He will have the machine repaired in a moment. 他一会儿就会让人把机器修好了。 46.in a sense从某种意义上说 In a sense, what he said was right. 从某种意义上说，他所说的是对的。47.in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge. 一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。In a word, he is tired of discussing the troublesome things. 总之，他厌倦了讨论这种厌烦的事情。48.in addition另外，加之When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, in addition, broke her glasses. 黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜。 In addition, we should pay more attention to the air pollution. 另外,我们应当关注大气污染问题。 49.in addition to 除之外(还)In addition to his homework, he did many exercises. 除了家庭作业外，他还做了许多习题。 In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还要学第二外语。 50.in advance预先，事先If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款。 H.G. Wells was in advance of his times. HG威尔斯超过了他的同代人。 51.in all总共，合计There are sixty students in our class in all. 我们班总共有60名学生。52.in any case无论如何，总之In any case, its a waste of time in arguing these matters once again. 无论如何，再次争论这些事情就是浪费时间。I shall be going there in any case. 我反正是要到那里去的。 53. in case以防；可能；倘若Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带把伞以防天下雨。54.in case of 假使，如果发生，防备In case of the fire, they cant be allowed to stay there any longer. 万一发生火灾，他们就不能再呆在那里了。In case of fire you can ring the number 119. 万一发生火灾，你可以拨打119。55.in charge of主管，负责The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。56.in common共用的，共有的Wang Ping has a lot in common with me. 王平和我有许多共同之处。57.in consequence of结果，因此Commerce is paralyzed in consequence of a severe earthquake. 由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。 58.in debt欠债，欠情His family was always in debt.他家总是债务缠身。 Hes in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. 他因买下那座大房子而欠银行的债。 59.in detail详细地Give me all the details of the accident tell me what happened in detail.给我说说事故发生的详情，详细告诉我发生了什么事。60.in difficulty处境困难When I met John at London, he was in difficulty.我在伦敦遇到约翰的时候，他处境艰难61.in favor of赞同，支持 I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。62.in future 今后，从今以后Can you imagine what will happened in future? 你能想象到今后会发生什么事情吗？63.in general一般来说，大体上I like games in general, and especially football. 各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。64.in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理Worried,I have a lot of problems to deal with in hand. 我很着急，因为我手头有许多问题要处理。65.in honor of 向表示敬意；为纪念I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。66.in memory of 以纪念，为了纪念The Korean people set up a monument in memory of Comrade Luo Shengjiao. 朝鲜人民立了一个纪念碑纪念罗盛教同志。 He wrote the poem in memory of his friend. 他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。 67.in no case决不，无论如何不In no case can you give up your dream. 你决不能丢掉梦想。68.in no way 一点也不；决不In no way can you give away the secret. 你决不能把这个秘密泄露出去。69.in order to 为了，以为目的In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation. 她每天听英语广播，为了提高英语发音水平。70.in other words也就是说，换句话说Joe doesnt like work - in other words, hes lazy! 乔不爱劳动换句话说，他懒惰！ He has been working too much, and is not at all well. In other words, he needs a holiday. 他近来工作过度，身体也不大好，也就是说，他需要休假。71.in particular 特别地；尤其I like one of the magazines in particular. 我特别喜欢其中的一本杂志。 Why did you choose that one in particular? 你为什么特别挑了那一个呢？ 72.in place of 代替，取代，交换Who is here in place of the manager? 谁在这里代理经理？ Sebastian became captain in place of Miles who had broken his leg. 迈尔斯的腿骨折了，塞巴斯蒂安代替他当了船长。 73.in practice在实践中；在不断练习中It seems to be a good plan. But will it be any good in practice? 看来这是个好方案。不过在实践中行得通（或有用）吗？ 74. in quantity(=in large quantities)大量He collected a quantity (quantities) of old pictures. 他收集了大量的旧画。 The government has been buying silver in great quantities. 政府一直在购进大量白银。 75.in relation to关于，涉及，有关The fee they are offering is in relation to the amount of work involved. 他们所提供的薪酬与所需的工作量有关。76.in return作为报答；作为回报 She presented me a dictionary in return. 她送给我一本词典作为答谢。 77.in return for作为的交换；作为的报答She presented me a dictionary in return for my help. 她送给我一本词典作为对我帮助的答谢。78.in short 总之，简言之This book is in short the best Ive read. 总而言之，这本书是我读过的最好的一本。 79.in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即We were in sight of land after three days voyage. 经过三天的航行，我们已看见陆地。 80.in spite of 不管，不顾He keeps working in spite of his illness. 他不顾有病坚持工作。 In spite of all this discomforts, the Curies worked on. 居里夫妇不顾这一切困难不便，继续工作着。81.in the distance在远处I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。82.in the end最后，终于In the end, Liuxiang succeeded in winning the first place at the 100-metre hurdle race. 最终，刘翔在百米跨栏赛跑中成功卫冕冠军。83.in the light of鉴于，由于；按照，根据He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 他根据进一步的研究重写了那本书。84.in the way挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的We couldnt enter the yard because a truck was in the way. 我们不能进入那个庭院因为一辆卡车挡着道。85.in the world到底，究竟Nothing in the world would please me better. 世界上再也没有什么能使我更满意了。 What in the world are you going to be? 你将来到底打算干什么？86.in time及时；最后，终于In time, however, his gold medals changed her life.然而，最终她的奖牌改变了她的命运。 Swimming is difficult but youll learn in time. 游泳不好学，但你迟早会学会的。 87.in touch with与有联系，有的消息We have been in touch with each other for three years. 我们彼此联系已经有三年了。88.in turn依次，轮流；反过来The teacher helped all the children in turn. 老师一个接一个地辅导那些学生。 If you smile to others, they will smile to you in turn. 如果你冲着别人笑，别人反过来也会冲着你笑。89.in vain徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。90.instead of代替，而不是Instead of watching TV, I have to finish my homework on time. 我必须按时完成我的作业,不能外出Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。91.of course当然，自然 He has a lot of money, so of course, he has an expensive car.他很有钱,因此,他理所当然地拥有一辆昂贵的汽车。-Do you want to lose the game? 你想输掉这场比赛吗？-Of course not.当然不想。92.off duty下班Well be off duty at five oclock this afternoon. 我们今天下午五点下班。93.on a large scale大规模地They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地准备战争。94.on account of 因为；由于Were late on account of the bad traffic. 我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。 The meeting was postponed on account of the chairmans illness. 由于主持人生病，会议延期了。 95.on the average平均而言，通常This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on the average.这辆车平均每公升(汽油)跑15公里。96.on behalf of代表My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on behalf of him. 我丈夫今晚因故不能前来, 我代表他向你们致谢。97.on board在船（或车.飞机）上We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。98.on business因事，因公I am going to Shanghai on business. 我要去上海出差。 I come on business, and have something to say.我因公事而来，我有话要说。 99.on condition that如果，在条件下I can lend you my bike on condition that you return it on time. 如果你及时归还我就把自行车借给你。100.on duty值班，当班Some nurses at the hospital are on duty all night. 这个医院的一些护士整夜值班。Whos on duty today? 今天谁值日？101.on earth究竟；到底；在世界上No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society. 没有任何力量能够阻止社会的进步。What on earth is the matter there? 那里究竟发生了什么事?102.on fire起火，着火Could you stand idle when the house was on fire? 房子着了火，你能袖手旁观吗？ The villagers were on fire with zeal to defend their native land. 村民们热血沸腾，决心保卫故乡的河山。 103.on foot步行；在进行中Shall we go by car or on foot? 我们坐车还是走路去？ I prefer to go there on foot. 我愿意步行到那去。 104.on hand现有，在手头；在场，到场The emergency services were on hand with medical advice. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。105.on occasions间或，有时On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend. 有时他去伦敦渡周末。 He forgot to do homework on occasion. 有时他忘了做家庭作业。 106.on ones own独自地;独立地 The handicapped soldier can live on his own. 那个伤残士兵能够独立生活。107.on purpose有意，故意地I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。108.on sale 出售，上市A new type of mobile phone is on sale. 一款新型手机正在上市。109.on the contrary正相反“You look ill, Ben.” “On the contrary, I feel fine!” “本，你看上去好象病了。”“恰恰相反，我感觉非常好！” You seemed to win the game; on the contrary, you failed. 你似乎赢了这场比赛，然而相反，你输了. 110. on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面On the one hand, the Internet is convenient for us to get information; on the other hand, it can cause many problems. 一方面，因特网便于我们获得信息；另一方面，他也会引起诸多问题。112.on the whole总的看来，大体上The weather this month has been good on the whole. 这个月的天气基本上是好的。113.once in a while偶尔，间或I went to see my elder brother once in a while. 我偶尔去看望我的哥哥。 Theatre tickets are expensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while. 戏票很贵，所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。 114.once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman.从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫。115.out of breath上气不接下气I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. 我跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。 116.out of control失去控制It is reported that the situation in Iraq has been out of control. 据报道伊拉克的局势已经处于无政府状态。It is dangerous that the plane has been out of control. 太危险了,飞机失去了控制。 117.out of date过时的；废弃的This kind of watch is out of date. 这种钟表已经过时了。118.out of order不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的Look! The books on the floor are out of order. 瞧!地板上的书籍扔的乱七八糟。 I couldnt ring because the phone was out of order. 我没法打电话，因为电话机坏了。 119.out of place不在合适的位置；不恰当的Your remarks were a bit out of place. 你的话有点不妥。 120.out of practice荒疏；久不练习I used to be able to play well but Im out of practice now. 我原来玩得很好，但因为不练习，荒疏了。 123.out of sight看不见，在视程之外We waved until the car was out of sight. 我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。 He was soon out of sight. 很快就看不见他了。 124.out of the question办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的No, I wont give you any more money. Its out of the question! 不，我不能再给你钱了。那是不可能的！ 125.out of touch (with) 与失去联系，没有的消息The mine workers trapped underground have out of touch with people on the ground for 24 hours. 被困地下的矿工已经与地面失去联系24小时了。126.so as to 为的是，结果使，以致Ill get up early, so as to be ready when you come. 我早些起床，以便你来的时候我就准备好了。I rose so early as to be in time for the first train. 我起得这么早，为的是赶头班火车。 127.so/as far asbe concerned就而言As far as I am concerned, I would like to go to work in a rural area. 就我而言，我愿意到偏远地区工作。128.thanks to幸亏；由于I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes. 由于闸好，我很快煞住了汽车。 Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task in time. 多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。