土木工程专业英语词汇表.doc

土木工程专业英语词汇表（和所使用的环境有关系，仅供参考）AA Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level AFFL 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate Home Ownership Scheme 认购率居者有其屋计划acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households-Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 政府产业管理及有关事务规例accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section Lands Department 土地征用组地政总署acquisition team Lands Department 土地征用小组地政总署acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性 蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly Hong Kong Housing Authority 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会香港房屋委员会Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附 物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter slope maintenance 劝喻信斜坡维修Advisory Note on Buried Services 检查地下设施须知aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation API 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame 形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴 水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void soil 空气孔隙；气隙泥土air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations public works category 空调及制冷装置公共工程类别Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate land 让与土地alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan road 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆All Services service Land Registry 综合服务土地注册处alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee Hong Kong Housing Authority 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会香港房屋委员会allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX Rating and Valuation Department 年报19XX19XX差饷物业估价署anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防 油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel Hong Kong Housing Authority 上诉委员会香港房屋委员会Appeal Tribunal Hong Kong Housing Authority 上诉审裁小组香港房屋委员会Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease public housing 租住公共房屋申请书application number Home Ownership Scheme 申请书编号居者有其屋计划application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division Housing Department 申请及居屋科房屋署applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section Lands Department 地租分摊组地政总署appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action soil 拱作用泥土architect 建筑师architects instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch Architectural Services Department 建筑设计处建筑署architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department ASD 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee district board 分区委员会区议会area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体防波堤armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 石棉管制手册asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value property tax 应评税价值物业税；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence valuation surveyor 专业评核试物业估价测量师assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors AHKIS 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors ARICS 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong ACEHK 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers AGLESO 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors AGLLS 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers AGTSO 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss 形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons and Registered Structural Engineers Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons Register kept by the Building Authority 认可人士名册由建筑事务监督保管Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 斜坡维修自动热线服务automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system AFA system 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat Home Ownership Scheme 平均售价的居屋单位居者有其屋计划average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角Bback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area livestock keeping 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria Housing Authority List of Building Contractors 基本资格准则房屋委员会承建商名册basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant concrete 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备混凝土batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；