大学英语口语翻译.doc

大学英语（1）Unit 11. 我累了，昨晚不应该那么晚睡觉。I am tired,I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night.2. 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们会偶尔出来喝一杯。I dont familiar with Bob, but we go out for an occasional drink together.3. 我们应该到火车站接她。We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4. 你可以清楚看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动就他们。You should clearly see people drowning, but you didnt take any action to save them.5. 包括周末在内，只有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。Including weekends, there are only twelve days to buy Christmas gifts.6. 如果不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因为饥饿而死亡。Without immediate actions, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.7. topic1 personal relationships （可能用到的词）：location地点 province省 country县 city市 town镇 village 村 personality个性 frank坦率 outgoing外向 introverted内向的 enthusiastic热情的 calligraphy书法unit 2(1)1. 那首歌总使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上。That song always remind her of that night she spent in Chicago.2. 街角处刚好有个警察，我便向他问路。There happened to be a policeman around the corner, so I ask him the way.3. 由于天气恶劣，今天所有到纽约的航班都延误了。All frights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4. 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. 我找不到我的支票簿，我准时把它留家里了。I cant find my checkbook; I must have left it at home.6. 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。By the time the football game was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Topic 2 Remembering and forgetting记性不好的几种说法：its on the tip of the tongue就在嘴边 my head is like a sieve我脑袋想过滤器。 My mind gone blank我的头脑一片空白。 Go in one ear and out the other一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出。讲述自己因为忘记事情的尴尬场面：be good at擅长 have a poor memory记忆力差 interest兴趣 motivation动机 direct ones attention引起某人的注意力 recall facts回忆事实 concentrate集中 effective有效的 cover up ones embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬 turn out 关闭 介绍自己计东西的方法：repetition重复 form mental pictures形成大脑图像 record ones memory记录会议 form meaningful connections建立意思的联系 keep a diary记日记Remind.of使回忆 group materials together组合材料 chunking分割记忆Unit 3(1)1. 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。You wont get this job unless you have experience.2. 我把大部分的时间花在研究中美文化的差异上。I have spent most time in studying the difference between Chinese and American culture.3. 这句话的意思极清楚，绝不会引起误会。The sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.4. 他希望能给与她比现在更多的帮助。He hope he could give her more help than now 。5. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒。Put on the coat, or you will get a cold.6. 他的收藏中增加了一幅毕加索的画。Her collections added to a picture of Picasso.7. 我没注意以前曾来过这儿。Im not aware of ever having been here before.8. 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快会发现你自己什么朋友都没有了。If you continue being so rude to everyone you will soon find yourself without any friend at all。Topic 3 more than wordsUnit 4(1)1. 房间里热极了，请把窗户打开。Its so hot in the room ,please open the window.2. 半夜里的嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。The noise awoke us in the middle of the night.3. 他不应该对我说的话生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。He shouldnt be angry at what I said ,it was just a joke.4. 我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但由于下雨只来了其中的五个。We invited all of the friends to go to panic ,but it rained and only five of them showed up.5. 他视婚姻为严肃的东西。She views marriage as a serious thing.6. 令我失望的是，这部电影不像我想象中那么好。To my disappointment, this movie didnt live up to my expectation.Topic 4 fresh start Do you remember your first campus visit ,registration or the first day of classes? How did you feel? And why did you get that kind of feeling.Unit 5(1)1. 我过去常常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。I used to go the cinema, but I never have time now.2. 两个人互相合作修理破裂的水管。The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3. 这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4. 你的工作哪方面最困难，哪方面最有益? Which aspect of your work is most hard, and which aspect is the most rewarding.5. 有些人认为他很粗鲁，但情况并非如此。Some people think he is rude, but thats not the case.6. 我会尽我所能帮助，但我所能做的也有限。I will do my best to help, but there is a limit to what I can do.Topic 5 animals worldUnit 6(1)1. 她的努力工作使她得到一大笔奖金。（bonus, result in）Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. 孩子们正在观看飞机起飞和着落。（take off）Children were watching the planes take off and land.3. 我总是一上船就晕船（on board）As soon as Im on board a ship I always feel sick.4. 博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20000人前来参观。A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.5. 委员会（committee）有科学家和工程师组成。The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. 工作没有完成，我不敢回家。I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished.Topic 6 a world of mysteryUnit 7(1)1. 我们正在考虑卖房子。We are considering selling the house.2. 我建议他先等一会儿,然后再做决定。I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decision3. 明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. 我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因. Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.5. 你不应该跑到那幢着火的楼去,会被严重烧伤的. You shouldnt have gone back to the burning building you might have been badly burnt.6. 我从来不觉得有什么问题. It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Unit 8(1) 1. 第二次世界大战发生在1939年. The World War II took place in 1939.2. 我爷爷喝酒喝得很厉害. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. 他到65 岁事仍在工作. He was still working by the age of 65.4. 这个老师知道他所有学生的名字. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. 警察最终成功破解了这个谜案. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. 他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。He likes all kinds of sports, especially, basketball.7. 打电话和面对面说话不一样。 Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. 他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.Unit 9(1)1. 演讲的主题已经提早一星期公布了,而主讲人的名字却没有宣布. The topic of the speech has been announced a week in advance but the name of the speaker is not.2. 居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球,这似乎令人难以置信. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Auden先生是一个快乐的人,他从帮助别人中获得快乐. Mr Auden is a very happy person, he derives pleasure from helping others.4. 两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖. Two Americans shared last years Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. 首先我欢迎你参加此次会议. First of all, I welcome you participate in this meeting.6. 我不习惯这样的奢侈,这是在浪费金钱. Im not accustomed to such luxury; this is a waste of money.7. 考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来. The results of exams will be put up on Friday afternoon8. 一些残酷的动物实验以科学的名义进行的. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried in the name of science.Topic 9holidays and special decisionWhy did people start to celebrate Christmas? How do people celebrate?Unit10 (1)1. 最好的减肥方法是不吃高脂肪食物。The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty food.2. 交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因之一。One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. 浪费的包装会太高食品的价格。Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food.4. 没有农业的发展，经济改革就不会成功。Without the development of agriculture, economic reform would not have been useful.5. 明年农民们将种植更多的经济作物以取代粮食作物。The farmers will grow more cash crop instead of grains.6. 目前，世界上还有些地方的农民仍然在利用动物作劳力。At present, there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animals labor.大学英语(2)Unit1 (2)1. 他走得很慢是因为腿脚有毛病. He walks slowly because of the problem on his leg.2. 尽管他病的很重，但还是来参加会议了。 He attended the meeting despite his serious illness3. 他确保同样的错误不再发生. He saw to that the same mistake wouldnt happen any more.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了些,他们相处得就好些了. Now that they knew more about each other, they got along with each other better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿. Id like to give my best wishes to you on this happy occasion.Topic 1 love讲讲父爱与母爱的区别:unconditional无条件的 fulfilled完成 specific具体的 live up to满足Conditional有条件的谁是你最喜欢的人,为什么?kind和蔼 thoughtful考虑周到的 forgiving宽容的 caring关心的 patient有耐心的 generous慷慨的 hard-working努力工作的 encouragement鼓励的 tender温和的 honest诚实的 gentle温和的 respectable值得尊敬的 easy to get well with好相处的Uint2 (2)1. 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。I went to a dentist yesterday to pull out my bad tooth.2. 事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定的。The development of things in nature depends on the internal causes.3. 条条道路同罗马。All roads lead to Rome.4. 我本来想今天给你这本书的，可是今天我忘记把书带来了。I intended to give you this book today, but I forgot it.5. 我差点接受他的建议。I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.6. 离婚可不是儿戏。Divorce cant be taken lightly.Topic 2 communication problems.1. Do you agree that men and women seldom mean the same things even when they use the same words? Are there any examples in your daily life that many support your point of view?2. Besides the gender difference, are there any other differences that many cause people to speak differently?Unit3 (2)1.缺乏信心导致了他的失败。Lack of confidence,contributed to his failure.2.面对严重的疾病，她表现出巨大的勇气。In face of the serious illness she showed great courage.3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。We came to the conclusion that she told the truth.4.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting.5.学习语言不仅仅是单词的问题。Learning language is not a matter of memorizing words.6.她一旦决定了什么事，没有什么人能阻止她。Once she decided something, nobody can hold her back.7.要符合我们船长的标准将会很困难。Its difficult to live up to our captains standard.8这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.Topic 3. Born to winWinners in my eyes:在你眼里谁是成功的？为什么？成功需要什么?Intelligence independence 独立 capability能力 creativity 创造力 flexibility 灵活 opportunity 机会family back ground 家庭背景 self-confidence自信Unit 4(2)1. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉。All I can say is that we are very sorry.2. 在很多情况下只有规定还不行。In many cases, it doesnt work just has rules.3. 由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。Because of his intelligence and diligence, he is likely to succeed.4. 她瞪着我好像不认识我似的。She stared me as if she didnt know me.5. 据报道，那天的车祸由人受伤。It is reported that yesterdays accident had three people injured.6. 他这样待我我很生气。The way he treated me made me angry.7. 病人今天早上的情况和昨天差不多。The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as (it was) yesterday.8. 今晚我想呆在家里不出去。Tonight I want to stay at home rather than go out.Topic 4.phschology in our daily lifeWhen you have any health problems, will you always go to the doctor?If so what do you expect from the doctor?Unit 5(2)1. 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。You can see that what I said will come true.2. 这个讲座那么无趣，以至于一半的学生都睡着了。The lecture is so boring that half of students fell asleep.3. 失业的问题于新技术的发展密切相关。The problem of unemployment is tied up with the progress of new technology.4. 他的外貌变化那么大你可能认不出他了。His appearance changed so much; you might well not recognize him.5. 这个城堡的历史追溯到14世纪。The history of this castle can date back to the 14th century.6. 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事。She never did anything for them, whereas they did everything that can be done.Topic 5 Dreams你还做过什么类似的梦，经常做梦吗？ Every night 每天晚上 once/ twice a weekHorrible 可怕的confusing令人困惑的 disturbing扰人的 nightmare噩梦 exchange 交换 relax放松 symbol象征 sign标志 indication迹象 subconscious潜意识Unit 6(2)1. 我们认为他是本场表现最出色的球员之一。We regarded him as one of the best players in this match.2. 那位科学家捡起那些小石头，并小心的把他们放进一个盒子里。That scientist picked up these small stones and put them into a box carefully.3. 中国的人口几乎是美国的五倍。The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the America.4. 对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经事个迷。It was once a mystery to that little boy that the reason why grass is green.5. 她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松。She is standing by the window, apparently quite calm and release.6. 由于最近销量的下降，赢利出现滑坡。Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. 她戴上眼镜以保护自己不受强烈光线的照射。She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. 经过那件事以后人们再也不相信他了。After that people no longer trust him.Topic 6.foodUnit 7(2)1. 这首歌你要是唱几遍的话,孩子们就会记得歌词的. If you sing this song several times, children will pick up the words.2. 我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信坐飞机是安全的. We tried our best to assure that nervous old man that flying travel was safe.3. 缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲. An inadequate of vitamin A can lead a night blindness.4. 我会用计算机,但是说到修理计算机,我就一无所知了. I can use the computer, but when it comes to repair it, I have no idea.5. 很多母亲试图在她们女儿身上实现她们的梦想. Many a mother tries to have their dreams come true by her daughter.6. 恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行. The bad weather discourages people from attending the parade.7. 我给了她一些药丸以减轻她的痛苦. I gave her some medicine to ease her pain.8. 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月. This job involves working abroad three months a year.Topic 7 cultureUnit 8(2)1. 我觉得我应该指出这是多么危险. I think I should point how dangerous it is.2. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定. Their suggestion wont affect my decision.3. 当谈到现代艺术时,很少有人比汤姆知道得多. When it comes to talking about modern art, few people know more than tom.4. 有人问她时她肯定了她将要退休. When being asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. 咳嗽药不难吃,但对我没啥用. The cough medicine taste not bad , but it doesnt do me much good.6. 如果我们不能卖出更多的货物,就必须降低产量. If we cant sell more goods, we must cut back on the production.7. 这部电影几乎有三小时. The film is all but three hours.8. 我向你保证我的故事是真的,以免有人觉得奇怪. I assure you that my story is true; last anyone should think my story strange.Topic 8 moneyUnit 9(2)1. 在您出发前应该做好所有准备. Prior to your starting ,all the arrangement should be finished2. 此种行为可能导致经理被辞退. Such kind of actions may result in the manage being fired.3. 我们的产品以质量,可靠性,尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家竞争. Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality, liability and especially for variety.4. 由于大雨球队的表现受到很大影响。The heavy rain affected the performance of the team greatly.5. 我能理解你反对这个建议的理由。I can appreciate the reasons why you oppose the suggestion.6. 在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. 一 想 到生活会太舒适，我就深感不安。I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable.8. 女人比男人长寿。Women tend to live longer than men.Topic 9 shopping大学英语3Unit1 (3)1. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。You should spend some reasonable time to relaxation.2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候更健康，受到了更好的教育。In general, childens are healthier and better educated than before.3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。When the right opportunity comes along, he will catch it.4. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲拉手走路的情景。I remember those streets and walked hand in hand with my father.5. 他最终辜负了父母的期望。He eventually failed to live up to his parents.6. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.7. 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。With the efforts he overcomes his fatal weakness successfully.Topic Personality 1. What do you think are the reasons for shyness?2. What are the ways to overcome shyness?Unit2 (3)1. She wore a dress with a pattern of rose on it.2. Helen had prepared a rich meal for us.3. Ann promised faithfully that would never tell.4. Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?5. We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.6. Tell the children to behave themselves.7. We could hear the sound of distant thunder.8. The project has now got a proud from the government.9. Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drunk too much.10. Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.Topic2 .Myths and legendsUnit3 (3)1. 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内没有空。Because of the emergency, the doctor wont be available within several hours.2. 税收将会如何影响低收入人群？How will taxes affect the law-salaried people?3. 我母亲总是告诉我从长远来看我 会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。My mother told me that in the long run I will be glad that I hadnt given up playing the piano.4. 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。The price of these books range from 10 dollars to 20 dollars5. 在我看来你没有什么选择。It seems to me that you have no choice.6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经做得相当不错了。Given their shortage of experience, the job they had done quiet well.7. 对这么一幢房子来说价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。For such a house, the price is fairly cheap, but you should take into consideration the money that you will spend on repairs.8. 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?Could we start with discussing the question arising from last meeting?Topic 3 special problems一些社会问题: thief偷盗 robbery抢劫 smuggling走私 pollution污染 piracy盗版 graffiti涂鸦 layoff下岗 crime犯罪 prostration卖淫 unemployment失业 computation腐败 drunk driving酒后驾车 drug abuse吸毒 Unit 41. 几年前他心脏动了一次手术。His heart under went a big operation several years ago.2. 我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。We estimated that it would take a week to finish this work.3. 我过去喜欢摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。I used like photography, but now I have no time to pursue.4. 你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。You may love someone but not necessarily to marry him.5. 恐怖分子采用某种暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。The terrorist resorted to violence to achieve their political aim.6. 他说他下午会呆在办公室，以便万一你要见他。He said he would stay at office in case you wanted to see him.7. 科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8. 这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得那么差。This cases demonstrated that some students resume were so bad.Topic 4 career planningDescribe a career youre likely to pursue future. How you are preparing for your future career.Unit5 (3)1. 看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more anxious.2. 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。In time he will come to see who his true friend is.3. 那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4. 大半个冬天他都因病被困在家里。He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5. 他们一有机会就来练习英语。They would practice oral English at the first opportunity.6. 她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7. 临近学期结束时，同学们都忙着准备考试。At the close the term, students is busy with preparing for the final examinations.8. 这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。The winter is so cold that we long for it to be over.Topic 5 languageUnit 6 (3)1. 每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her.2. 要不是你的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。We wouldnt finish the task on time if there hadnt your help.3. 我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。I warned him off going to the East Coast because there was full of tourists.4. 东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。Some thing cheap is not necessarily mean its quality is low.5. 如果没有人可以求救，就难以做出恰当的选择。Without anyone to turn to for help, it will very difficult to make the appropriate choice.6. 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。His sadness of losing wife found expression in his music.7. 只有peter 去参加舞会她才会去。Only if Peter goes to the party will she go.8. 我只能把这次经历当成一场噩梦。I can just compare this experience to a nightmare.Topic 6.Men and animalsUnit7 (3)1. 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作.I didnt suppose that putting on a play involved so much work.2. 最重要的不是你说的,而是你坐的.The most important is not what you said, but what you did.3. 在这样的情况下,这个结果是所能期待的最好的.In such circumstance, the result is the best that you can be expected.4. 你不是第一次处于这种情形.It isnt the first time that you have found yourself in such situation.5. 这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案.This difficulty challenged my mind to find an answer6. 将要出现新的威胁是失业.The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7. 我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法.We have alternative ways to express the identical meaning.8. 他喝酒的老毛病又犯了.He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Topic 7.The joy of travel 你最想去哪儿?为什么?Unit 9 (3)1. 我趁天气好打网球去了.I took the advantage of fine weather to play tennis today.2. 你甚至可以在湖里游泳如果你想去的话。If you feel inclined to go, you can even swim in the lake.3. 巨大的音乐声使他又感到一阵头痛.The loud music brought his headache on.4. 粗心的人易犯错误.Careless people are apt to make mistakes.5. 这项实验发现了一种治疗癌症的方法.The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure of cancer.6. 相比而言,我们更关心工作效率和产品开发.Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and development of products.7. 医生说手术会引起心脏病发作.Doctors said that the operation may induce heart attack.8. 30年前我从伦敦大学获得医生资格.I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Topic 9 MusicUnit 10(3)1. 当他回到办公室时，他面对着一大堆工作。As he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.2. 这个足球队的队长在比赛开始阶段射进了两个精彩的球。Early on in the game, the captain of the football team scored two wonderful goals.3. 如果他们身体还健康，我不明白他们为什么不再打三到四年的球。Provided they are healthy , I dont agree that they cant be solved.4. 在紧急情况下，他依然能够做出正确的选择。He can still make sound judgments in emergencies5. 尽管我承认问题时有的，但我不同意这些问题时没有办法解决的。While I admit there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved.6. 他继续听他讲，有时不耐烦，有时又着迷。He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinating.7. 趁现在还来得及，我们必须