高考英语常用动词短语.doc

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看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语: in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语: fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语: in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprised at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有: pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有: wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight introuble的常用短语: have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语: come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语: in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语: far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语: in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语: used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句., which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made up of =consist of 由组成supply, provide, offer 的区别:1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide opensure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱,腾出时间in ones spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions不要保留意见put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下,写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养take up football 开始take up the work 继续take uptime/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起habit 常用短语form/get/ fall into the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语1、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with ones study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into be interested in be fond of like chemistry best be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。 get a doctors degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ; get 90 marks for (English); get an A in the exam; have a good command of lay a good foundation in (language study) 2. 师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth. give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the studentshomework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3. 课余活动及周末生活 spend ones time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride ones bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programs on TV on weekends. 4. 彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about; express ones idea (feelings) in English; Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ; thank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ; take sbs side 5. 事件中人的态度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of ); fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do. 6. 事情过程 have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try ones best to do=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do; take/send sb to Im trying to find; Im afraid we are out of ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C. 7. 感观活动与思维活动 look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +从句 8. 情感与欲望 be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (为某事生气); look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ; 9. 健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life 10. 其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports. 1 一、the+est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothingis+erthanto+V Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch. (再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We can not emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.(不可否认的.) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our Living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子(全世界都知道.) 例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that+句子(毫无疑问的.) 例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、Anadvantageofisthat+句子(.的优点是.) 例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why+句子isthat+句子(.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansuppl yfreshairforus. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V(虽然.) 例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory. bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.愈.) 例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By+Ving,can(借着.,.能够.) 例句:By taking
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