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英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. be good to对.友好 2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来 3 . add up合计,加起来 addto 把加到 add to增加，增添 add up to 总共，总计4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使做 get sb to do sth. 使做 have/make/get sth done使被做5. have got to不得不 6. walk the dog遛狗 7. make a list of列出 8. hide away躲藏；隐藏 9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物 10. on purpose故意地 11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为担心 be concerned with 与有关as/so far as is concerned 就而言 concerning prep.关于;有关12go through经历；仔细检查 get through 完成；接通电话 look through 浏览；翻阅 live through 经历过13set down/write down/put down放下；记下 set aside 留出；不理会set about 开始做 set off 动身，燃放 set out 出发；开始；阐述14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串 15. be crazy about对着迷16. on purpose故意地 17. in order to/so as to为了18. face to face面对面地 19. get along with与相处；进展20. pack up收拾，打包 21. according to按照；根据所说22. have trouble with sb/sth. 做有困难 have trouble（in）doing sth. 做有困难23. communicate with sb和交际 24. try out试验；试用25. join in参加（活动,会议）join参加（组织，团体）26. fall in love（with sb.）相爱 27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚28. cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物 29. by oneself 独自 30. have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做的习惯31. put away 把收起来；储蓄 32. get/be tired of 对厌烦 33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告 advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport.34. no longer 不再 35 . far 用作副词，“过于，得多”36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩） alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.37. much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38. suffer from 经历，遭受 39. outdoor adj. 户外 outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1）. 用作情态动词意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或 whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗? I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。I darent ask her this question. 我不敢问她这个问题。2）. 用作实意动词意为“敢于”，可以有词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后可接不定式(有时也可省略to)例：We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。Does she dare to go alone? 她敢一个人去吗? Tom didnt dare to do it. 汤姆不敢做那件事。重点句型：1. I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. Its because that 正是因为. 以至于. (此从句中because不能用since或as代替)例：Its because his hard work that he achieved success finally.3. What do you think a good friend should be like?本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语注意：一般疑问句用疑问语序( do you think), 特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等例：Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。例：When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate. Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.She wont go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited). 5. It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做例：It was the first time in a year that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。辨析：It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人该干的时候了例：It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求）7. 强调句型：“It is（was）被强调的部分that（who）原句其它部分” 来强调说话人的意愿。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ 必修1Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 morethan 与其说倒不如说no more than不过,仅仅; 同一样不 not more than 至多；不超过；不比更2. inways在方面 3. believe it or not信不信由你4. such as放在被列举事物之前，后不用逗号 for example 放在被列举事物之前或之后，后用逗号例：English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example?5. ever before从前 6. even if/though即使 as if/though 好像；似乎7. be based on/base. on在.基础上 8. close to距离近9. changeinto把变成 10. takewith随身携带11. at present目前 be present at在席；出席 present sth to sb/present sb with sth 将某物赠予或交给某人12. be absent from缺席 13. carry out执行 14. be a native of是人 15. at sbs request应某人的要求16. have a command of掌握 17. make a request请求18. give commands命令 19. be different from与不同 20. in the 1600s=in the 1600s 21. expect to do sth. 预计/指望去做某事22. as a rule通常；照例 23. be native to是的土产动物/植物24. play a role/part (in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/part在中起重要作用25. because of后接短语/动名词/名词 because后接句子 26. come up (vi) 走近；上来；提出；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出；赶上come about 发生；造成 come out 出版；结果；显露come across 偶遇；碰到27. make (good/full) useof（好好/充分）利用 28. the sameas 相同的29. request 1）n.请求,要求例: We will make a request for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible. 2）v.请求，要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. (should) do30. a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.31. English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 Spoken-English 口语32. including prep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前 included p.p. “包括”，用于名词或代词之后例：There were eight of us, you included. There were eight of us, including you.重点句型：1. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is+adj/n+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.e.g. Its kind of you to help me carry the box.2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.（1）believe it or not在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。常见的插入语有：generally speaking一般来说frankly speaking坦白地说judging from从来判断to tell you the truth说真的；老实说to be honest说实在的to make matters worse更糟糕的是（2）such的用法小结no suchas没有这样的 such as例如suchas像这样的 such that这样以致于He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（ as是关系代词，引导定语从句）He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）必修1Unit3重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. graduate from从毕业 2. imagine doing sth 幻想做某事3. care about忧虑，关心，在乎，挂念 care for喜欢，照顾4. give in 屈服；让步；投降；上交 give away泄露；送掉；赠送give back归还 give up放弃（后接sth./doing sth.）give off发出（蒸汽、光等） give out分发；筋疲力尽5. as usual像往常一样 6. at midnight午夜7. at an altitude of在海拔上 8. attitude to/toward(s) 对态度9. change ones mind改变主意 10. to my mind=in my opinion11. make camp野营，宿营 12. make up ones mind to do决心干某事13. put up 搭起；张贴 14. as usual 照常15. sb be familiar with sth/sb某人熟悉某事/人 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉16. for onethingfor another（用来引出某事的理由）一方面另一方面17. dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事 have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想18. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth19. determine to do sth(动作)/be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事20. get sb interested in使某人对.感兴趣 21. insist on(ones)sth/doing sth一定要；坚持要22. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法23. cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事24. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录 25. A be similar to B A与B相似26. ever since 从以来；从那以后27. prefer的用法:1）prefer接名词或代词 例：He prefers his coffee black.他喜欢不加牛奶的咖啡2）preferto(介词to)喜欢胜过；喜欢而不喜欢例：prefers coffee to tea.喜欢咖啡胜于茶. prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说3）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做例：She prefers to live among the working people.她更喜欢同劳动人民住在一起. 4）prefer doing sth 更喜欢做/宁愿例：I prefer standing.我宁愿站着.5） prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿例：prefer to die rather than surrender.宁死不屈He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.6）prefer sb/sth to do sth希望I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久.She preferred him to spend all day out.她希望他渡过所有的日子.重点句型：Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should) find the source of the river.insist v.（1）坚决要求； 坚决主张Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do 例：The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）坚持认为； 坚持说Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态例：He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 必修1Unit4重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. right away=right now=at once=immediately立刻,马上2. 基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand(单)millions/billions/hundreds/thousands +of3. happen to do碰巧做某事 4. at an end 结束，终结5. 分数表达法：母序子基；分子大于1时，分母用复数 例：one-third two-thirds6. burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来7. in ruins成为废墟 8. the+adj.可表一类人：如 the poor, the injured9. instead of 代替；而不是 10. fall down倒塌 11. dig out挖掘；发现 12. be pleased to do乐意做某事 13. make/give a speech发表演说 14. judging.from根据来判断15. tens of thousands of成千上万 16. be proud of/take pride in以而自豪17. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/to sth18. think highly of对评价高 19. be trapped in/under陷入/陷在下面20. be proud of 为而自豪 21. a great number of 许多，大量22. it is useless doing sth干某事是无用的23. be/feel honoured by 对感到荣幸 give honour to sb 敬重 in honour of 为向表敬意；为庆祝；为纪念24. be known as作为而知名 be known for因而出名as is known to all众所周知 25. rise(rose, risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.（2）n. 上升,上涨，升起arise in price涨价 give sb. a rise给某人提工资a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加 at the rise of the sun日出之时拓展：raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens养鸡 raise ones voice提高嗓音 raise ones hands举起手26. break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break down出毛病，不运转 break away from脱离，摆脱break in插话，破门进入 break into破门闯入break off突然终止 break through突围，突破重点句型：1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 动词 -ing形式作伴随状语例：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. 2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受，但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句while作连词用法小结：1）=though/although尽管，虽然While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved.2）与同时He listened to music while doing his homework.3）在期间，当时候He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.4）（表对比）而，却 He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.必修1Unit5重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. lose heart丧失勇气 lose ones heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上2. worry about担心 (动作) be worried about担心（状态）3. in trouble处于困境中 have trouble（in）doing sth. 做有困难4. be sentenced to被判处 5. be out of work=lose ones job失业6. be equal to相等的，平等的7. as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上8. blow up充气爆炸 9. beg for乞讨10. set up建立，创立；设置，竖起set about着手做某事(set about doing sth) set off出发，动身 set out陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth着手做某事）set aside 储蓄；搁置 set down 写下，记下11. stop sb (from) doing sth/keep sb from doing sth/prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事12. go up上升，增长；被兴建 13.be active in=take an active part in积极参与，在活跃14. die from死于（外因） die of死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）t15. put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison把投入监狱16. fight for为争取而斗争 fight against为反对而斗争 fight with同并肩作战/同斗争17. work out算出 18. have a go=have a try19. be willing to do sth乐于做某事 20. come to power当权，上台21. devote to献身；专心于 22. work as 充当，担任23. accept（主观）接受 receive(客观)收到例：I received a gift but I couldn t accept it.24. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 turn to 求助于，致力于重点句型：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句例：I fell in love with her the first time I saw her. 链接：Its the first time that现在完成时 It was the first time that过去完成时3. He taught us duringt he lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done本应做而未做）neednt have done本不应做而做了cant have done过去不可能做过
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