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素能提升演练（十二）必修3 Unit 2单词拼写1Mary has been on a _(节食) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight. 2He pushed against that big stone with all his _(力气)3There is a time _(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes. 4The two men in the fight _(怒目而视) at each other. 5You will _(受益) a lot from morning exercises. 6Dont be particular about food. A _(平衡的) diet is very important for health. 7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇)8We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(顾客)9These goods will be sold at a _(折扣). 10I have _(查阅) a number of law books in the British Museum. . 完成句子1. She sat at the table, _(看着窗户外面). 2. Nothing is _（比待在家里听音乐更愉快）. 3. I couldnt _ (容忍Tom 对我说谎). 4. _ (你为什么不) tell her the news directly? 5. Why didn t you _(和我商量) on such an important matter? 单项填空 1. Their balanced diets became such a success that _ Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui _ more weight. A. before long; put awayB. long before; put outC. before long; put onD. long before; put off2. 2012徐州模拟If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A. joinedB. unitedC. connectedD. combined3. Her sons death in the crash was really a heavy blow to the mother. It was hard for her to _ the grief from the loss of her devoted son. A. get around B. get over C. get rid of D. get across 4. 2012北京模拟A good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge. AintroduceBreceiveCdigestDaccept5. I think well give Bob a ring. We _ . We have been out of touch with him for ages. A. willB. mayC. have toD. ought to6. 2012芜湖模拟Before making any decision, _ your family to find out which activities are most important to you. A. consultB. contactC. content D. concern7. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _ because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixedB. fixed itC. had it fixedD. had fixed it8. When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his Internet connection. A. cut off B. cut across C. cut upD. cut down9. 2012亳州模拟The manager had fallen asleep where he _， without undressing. A. was layingB. was lying C. had laidD. had lied10. Companies are struggling to find the right _between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. A. balanceB. processC. equalityD. pattern11. The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. AeffectsBguidesCthinksDbenefits 12. Whos your favorite basketball player in China? Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _ . A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well13. As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own _ . AmistakeBweaknessClimitDbelief 14. 2012潍坊模拟Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _ . Aout of debtBin your debtCin troubleDin danger 15. _ him and then try to copy what he does. A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch完形填空2012苏州模拟You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 1 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 2 had grown to over 150, 000. Then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 3 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 4 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 5 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 6 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 7 of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was a 8 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 9 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 10 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 11 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 12 for me, but if anything came up theyd call me. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 13 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 14 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 15 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 16 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see 17 on TVshe just smiles. McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 18 . Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 19 when I can some day. So 20 I plan to add to her scholarship fund. 1. A. cafeB. buffetC. laundryD. laboratory2. A. expensesB. profitsC. wagesD. savings3. A. returnedB. donatedC. deliveredD. removed4. A. welfareB. projectC. scholarshipD. research5. A. customsB. headlinesC. sympathiesD. doubts 6. A. affectedB. formedC. disturbedD. ruined 7. A. designerB. receiverC. contributorD. reporter8. A. considerateB. casualC. hard-workingD. sensitive9. A. advocatedB. avoidedC. regrettedD. missed10. A. normalB. wrongC. legalD. only11. A. giftB. ideaC. decisionD. plan 12. A. leftB. raisedC. availableD. enough 13. A. sinceB. beforeC. thoughD. when14. A. excitedB. shockedC. puzzledD. encouraged15. A. dismissedB. retiredC. promotedD. transferred16. A. jobB. hobbyC. lifeD. award 17. A. everybodyB. everythingC. herselfD. us 18. A. givingB. understandingC. receivingD. loving19. A. give backB. give inC. give offD. give up20. A. suddenlyB. originallyC. eventuallyD. gradually. 书面表达随着英语和网络的普及，一些英语词汇被夹杂于汉语表达中， 如用hold表示 “能对付、扛得住”， 用out表示 “过时、陈旧”。请针对该现象，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。1. 该现象积极和消极的方面; 2. 该现象背后反映了什么； 3. 你是否接受这种表达及理由。注意：1. 词数：120左右 2. 生词：phenomenonC. 现象_答案解析1diet 2strength 3limit 4glared 5benefit 6balanced 7curiosity 8customers 9discount 10consulted . 1. looking out of the window2. more pleasant than staying at home listening to music 3. have Tom telling me lies 4. Why dont you 5. consult with me1.【解析】选C。由句意可知“不久以后，王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧体重增加了。”before long不久以后；long before很久以前；put on weight增重。2.【解析】选D。句意：如果你的知识能在一定程度上与我的经验相结合的话，我们一定会成功的。join加入；unite使团结；connect连接；combine结合。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在事故中儿子的死对于母亲来说确实是一个沉重的打击。她很难从失去爱子的悲痛中恢复过来。【变式备选】A good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. A. get throughB. get acrossC. get awayD. get over【解析】选B。句意：一个好老师必须让他的学生理解一个合适的学习方法的重要性。get through通过；get across 传达，使被理解，把讲清楚；get away 离开；get over 克服, 控制。4. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。5. 【解析】选D。后句句意：我们应该给他打个电话。我们很长时间没跟他联系了。ought to应该；will表意愿；may可以, 可能；have to不得不。6. 【解析】选A。句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使满足；concern关心。7. 【解析】选C。由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用have sth. done结构，另结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选C项。8. 【解析】选A。句意：当杰森没交费时，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut off切断，符合句意。cut across抄近路穿过；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；削减。9. 【解析】选B。考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。10. 【解析】选A。由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process过程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern样式。11. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：天气与我们所有人有关是因为它直接引导我们穿什么、做什么甚至我们感受如何。A项“产生，招致”；B项“指导”；C项“认为”；D项“有益于”，因此选择B项。 12. 【解析】选A。句意： 谁是你最喜欢的中国篮球队员？ 当然是姚明。没有人比他打得更好了。“no比较级”结构表示最高级的意思。 13.【解析】选B。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点，短处；limit限度；belief信仰。根据句意选B。14. 【解析】选B。句意：你对我们真是太好了，我们总是欠你的人情。in sb. s debtin debt to sb. “欠某人的人情”，符合题意。out of debt不欠人情; 不欠债；in trouble处于困境中；in danger处于危险中。 15.【解析】选D。考查动词（词组）辨析。句意：看着他，然后尽力模仿他做的。mind留意，在乎；glance at 一瞥；stare at 盯着；watch观看。【文章大意】奥西奥拉麦卡蒂老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金，我有幸成为该奖学金的第一名获得者。但是，奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了奉献的可贵。1. 【解析】选C。考查名词。根据第15空前面的“McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. ”可知Osceola McCarty曾做了75年的洗衣工。2. 【解析】选D。考查名词。她发现自己每个月微薄的收入积攒下来已经超过了15万美元。saving节约；存款。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词。下文多处提到南密西西比州大学奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金，因此，她将钱捐给了南密西西比州大学。4. 【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。由下文提到的Osceola McCarty Scholarship可知。5.【解析】选B。考查名词。她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物。headline在此意为“头条新闻”。6. 【解析】选A。考查动词。奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生，这是你们从未听说过的。这一句承上启下，下文谈该奖学金对“我”的影响。7. 【解析】选B。考查名词。今年19岁的我，是第一位获得奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的学生。“得奖，获奖”用动词receive，此处receiver意为“接受者，获得者”。8. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。想上大学是件不容易的事，所以要刻苦（hard-working）。这与“体贴的”、“随意的”、“敏感的”无关。9. 【解析】选D。考查动词。我下定决心去南密西西比州大学读书。然而在入学考试中，我因一分之差而与正常的奖学金失之交臂。10.【解析】选D。考查形容词。奖学金是我上学的惟一途径。11. 【解析】选A。考查名词。一个星期天，我偶然在报纸上看到了有关奥西奥拉麦卡蒂和她慷慨捐赠的报道。从第18空前的gift可以得到暗示。12. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。我就去了经济援助办公室。他们说还是没有可以帮助我的资金，但如果有消息的话，会随时通知我。13.【解析】选D。考查连词。此处的when相当于and then。几天后，我正要和妈妈出去就在那时（when）电话铃响了。14. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。被告知我被选为奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的首位获得者，我的心情很“兴奋（激动）”。15. 【解析】选B。考查动词。如今，奥西奥拉已经退休了。16.【解析】选D。考查名词。根据前面的getting rewards可知。17. 【解析】选C。考查代词。我们试图说服她去买一台摄像机，这样她就能把节目录下来，在电视上看到她自己而她只是笑笑。18.【解析】选A。考查动词。奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了付出（giving）的可贵。19. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。她也鼓励我在有能力时要懂得回报。20. 【解析】选C。考查副词。最后，我决定为她的奖学金添加资金。. 【参考范文】With the popularity of English and the Internet, some people like to use English words in Chinese expressions. For example, they use the word “hold” to mean “to control or be able to deal with”, and “out” to mean “out of date, not fashionable”. As we all know, every coin has two sides, and the positive side of this phenomenon is that much fun can be felt sometimes when English words are directly put in Chinese expressions. However, this phenomenon also has a negative effect on the proper use of standard Chinese. It shows that the western culture is gradually influencing our life. Personally, I dont appreciate this fashion because keeping Chinese pure is beyond any fashion.
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