高考英语常用高频短语.doc

2017高考英语常用高频短语Aa (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a fewmoment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量 (接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量 (接可数名词复数)a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类a knife and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B 像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点 (接形容词)a little 一点 (接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of的一个来源a third三个中的一个 三分之一a total of 总计(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of一种a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part 扮演一个角色 假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担afford sth. to sb.为某人承担afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在达成共识agree that 同意(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同agree with sb.onthat point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such所有这些(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot 不都是(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布answer for为负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除外还appear to do好像apply for 申请apply ones minds to专心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact实际上as a result of 由于as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as 和一样 与一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb.foradvice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以的速度行驶at a time一次；有时、曾经at firstblush一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在的开始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of 以为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of以为代价at the risk of 冒着的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度at the thought of 当想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力Bback and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向叫be (good)value formoney 值钱be able to do 能够、有能力be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from不在、缺席be absorbed in沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取beafraidof doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of 害怕某人(物)be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找be along with和一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do急切去做be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from 离远be based on 以为基础、以为根据be betteroff境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对视而不见be busy doing 忙着be busy with 忙着be careful 小心be caught in被困住be concerned about关心be connected with 与有联系be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with对满足be crowded with挤满了be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointedwithsb./sth. 对失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in穿be due to do预计会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于due to欠下债账，应给予；由于；定于be dying for/be eager for / be anxious for / be thirsty for / long for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做be eager to do 盼望去做be engaged in忙于、致力于be engaged to 与订婚be equal to 与相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be famous to sb. 在中出名be favourable to有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合be fond of爱好be friendly / kind / polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做be gone 不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对有害be honoured for sth.因为受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be inearnest急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under ones charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into 被引进be joined to 与连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处( It ) be kind of sb.某人好be known for 因为而出名be known to sb.在中出名( Sb ) be lacking in ( sth )缺乏be longing for 盼望去做be longing to do盼望去做be lost 不见了be lost in sight看不见be lost in thought陷入沉思be made from 由(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由(直接)制成be made up of 由组成be marked with 被标上be measured in以来衡量be missing 不见了be mixed with sth. 用混合be not in agreement 是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size (as)/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同(一般情况 of+名词=对应的形容词，如 it is of use= it is useful)be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach 够不着 无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在中流行be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物)be present at(the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以自豪be puttoa new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做be ready to do 准备好做be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数)be related to 与有联系be responsble for 为负责任be rich in 在丰富be satisfied with对满意be senior to 比大be set in 以为背景be short of缺少be short for 是的缩写be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successfulindoing sth. 做成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句)be tiredfromsth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing厌倦be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做be trapped by(the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do盼望去做be worried about为担心worry about 担心be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of sth /be worth doing / worthy to be done值得be/become known as 作为而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb.onthe head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把压平become a success 成功becomeseparated分开before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以开始believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from从获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都bothnot 不都是(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down分解；破裂 (汽车)抛锚break in 打断的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about带来、造成bring down 使下降bring in 引进bring on引起、导致bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁burn up消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance偶然by degrees逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过的办法by occasionally偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算Ccall a taxi 打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求 邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意call to mind想起call up sb.使想起 给打电话calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地cant resist doing不能抗拒做carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carry out ones promise遵守某人的诺言carry out实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被困住、绊住catch ones attention 吸引了的注意catch sight of 看到caught by the抓到某人的(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把请出去clear up 天晴 解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about发生come across 偶然遇见come along进展、进行come at 袭击、向打击come away脱离、掉下come off 脱离、掉下come back 回来 醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect生效、启用come on 加油 进展come out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果come right直接come round 转身come to把注意力转向 到来come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up 上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来come upon偶然遇见command(that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B 与A相比，B(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩)congratulations on sth. 的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sth. to be 把看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)consist of由组成contentoneself with sth. 对满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献convert sth. into sth. 把转变成could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldnt have done本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon指望、依靠count sth. at当作cover sth with sth. 用盖住cover the events报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut ones hair short 把头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把切成两半cut sth. into halves 把切成两半cut sth.intotwo parts 把切成两半cut up割开；切碎Ddaily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞dare to do敢于date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day逐日deal in经营deal with 处理、对待declare sth. to be宣称是(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth.推迟demand(that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给)despise of sb.看不起determinesb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die frompolluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为环境原因(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die ofgrief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为自身原因(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢dive off从跳水divide sth. by sth. 除以divide sth. into 将分成do a good deed做好事do away with废除do damage to损害do good/harm to 对有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做为了取乐do sth.in good faith诚实地do sth.on purpose有目的地做do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理do with 处理double ones output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in(车)进站 引诱draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为干杯drive sb.totears使某人哭drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人Eeager for渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn ones living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat ones words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up吃光either A or B是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end up with 以结束enter for报名参加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth.逃避做escape from sp. 从逃离ever lasting永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个every other /every two每两个except for除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被expect to be/do 期望会explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释export to 向出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)Ffail to do失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth.以为食feed sth. with/on sth.用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做)feel lonely 感到孤单feel ones way摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes这么少的错误fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back 回击fight for sth.为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算figure out解决 计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现做过find sb./sth. doing 发现正在find sb./sth. done 发现被finish off 结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B把A固定在B上fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fix sb. sth. 为准备fix sth. for sb. 为准备float off漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow ones adviceon听从的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for Gods sake看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance例如for one thing 首先for ones sake / for the sake of为起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为起见forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事force oneself to ones feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking坦白地说free from没有、免除from a great distance远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time时常、经常Ggain in获得generally speaking一般来说get across通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb.与接近get down to sth./doing开始去做get good from sth. 从中得到好处get hold of把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与取得联系get in 进入get into 坐进(轿车、出租车等) 陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of养成的习惯get it settled确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off 下车 脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth.准备好get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人get separated分开get sth. on 有某事get sth. ready for 为作准备get through接通(电话) 通过(考试、门) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) 消息传到get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb.(刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to ones feet站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B把为B准备的给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购give away 把送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give ones love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议give sb. sth. 把给某人give sth. away 把送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给go aboard a plane/ship=go on board登飞机/船go abroad出国go after追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for从事、投身于go/be mad aboutsth./doing痴迷于，为疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off 离去 变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to到去go over温习、复习；检查go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历go to sp. for a holiday 到度假go up to 上到上go up 上升、增强go with和一起去 (颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。good manner好方法good manners有礼貌good-for-nothing没有用graduate from从毕业grow out of 从产生、由而来grow rich 变得富有guess sb. to be 猜测某人是Hhad done sth. when 刚刚做完某事，突然hand down继承、传下去hand in上交hand out 发出去hand over递交、转交、移交hang up挂断(电话)Hardlywhen还没就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)have a cold 感冒have a great effect on 对有很大的影响(效果)have a high opinion of高度评价have a problem with sth. 在有问题have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a short memory 记性不好have a talkwithsb. 跟某人谈话have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话have an effect on sb. 对有影响(效果)have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做有困难have on穿着have ones attention 让某人注意have ones exam 某人考试have sb. do/doing/done 让某人have sth. on有某事have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带(常指财务等)have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与有关系have the habit of doing有做的习惯have trouble with sth. 做有麻烦have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角head back调头hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说hear from收到的来信hear of sth./sb.听说hear sb./sth. do 听说做过hear sb./sth. doing 听说在hear sb./sth. done 听说被hear the concert 听音乐会heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)help sb. out 帮助某人hit sb. on the 打着某人的(身体部位)hold a position 处于(位置、地位)hold back 阻止、阻挡 缩回来hold down阻止；压制；镇压hold for questioning 被审讯hold on别挂断(电话) 坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold ones head high 高昂着头hold out伸出(手) 支持、坚持、维持hold the record 保持纪录hold to坚持hold up 阻挡 使停顿 抬起honestly speaking 说句实话how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)humour sense 幽默感hundreds of / thousands of成千上万的(加可数名词复数)hunt for寻找hurry off快点走II (dont) doubt that/if/whether 我(不)怀疑(接宾语从句)I ca