资源描述
Unit 8 Loud music makes me tense. 学习目标1. 学习谈论事物对你的影响。通过理解句意，了解使役动词make后跟动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语的用法，通过练习和运用加以巩固。2. 通过文体呈现的语境，我们可以体会出环境污染、噪音污染及一些不良产品给人们带来的不良影响，从而使我们增强环保与文明诚信意识。三. 教学重点难点：使役动词make的用法及本模块中的一些重点短语四. 重点词和短语1. make sb.adj 使某人（感到）make sb. do sth. 使某人做2. as usual 像往常一样3. scientific study 科学研究science（n.） 科学scientist（n.） 科学家4. soft lighting / colors 柔和的光线 / 颜色5. serve sb. 为某人服务6. join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动7. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通8. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物9. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做【即学即用】Im sorry that I have kept you me so long.A. waiting B. waiting for C. to wait D. to wait for10. look mysterious 看起来神秘mystery（n.） 神秘11. an ad for sth. 一则 的广告12. keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒【即学即用】The sweater is too thin to cold.A. keep out B. hand out C. work out D. make out13. aim at 瞄准；针对14. for instance 例如【即学即用】At home, you can help your mother do some housework, , washing and cooking.A. such B. so C. for instance D. an exampleFor instance, some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.（同义词组选择）A. For example B. Finally C. Luckily D. At first15. so thatin order to不定式 以便/为了16. have sales 促销17. mislead sb. to do sth. 误导某人做某事lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事lead into sth. / a question 引入 /一个问题【即学即用】改错：At times an ad leads you buying something you dont need at all.18. at timessometimes 有时19. jump out of a plane 从飞机里跳出去20. to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以为开端21. leave sb. a note 给某人留张字条22. after all 毕竟23. the art of giving / receiving 给予/接受的艺术24. to be honest 说实话25. pretendthat从句 假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事【即学即用】When my mum came into my room, I pretended .A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept26. Ill bet（that）从句 我打赌五. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant. 我宁愿去Blue Lagoon餐厅。（Section A, 1c）would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？如果表示“宁愿（可）也不愿”则用句型would rather.than.。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。2. Loud music makes me happy. 声音大的音乐使我很开心。（Section A, 2b）Loud music always makes me want to dance. 声音大的音乐总是使我想去跳舞。（Section A, 2b）这两句是动词make的使役用法，make me后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：make名词（代词）省略to的动词不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。特别提示这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。She was made to practice it again and again. 她不得不反复练习。make名词/代词-ed分词短语What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕？Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？make名词/代词介词短语或名词短语She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家请坐，不要拘束。make名词（代词）形容词或形容词短语。The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。3. Small restaurants can serve many people every day. 小饭店每天就可以多接待些顾客。（Section A, 3a）句中的serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：serve宾语They were busy serving the days last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。serve sb. sth., 或serve sth. to sb.Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。serve sb. with sth.We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 可是，一些广告可能会混淆黑白或误导消费。（Section B, 3a）confusing与misleading是两个现在分词，相当于形容词，在句中作表语，主语通常是表示物的名词或代词。They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.它们可能是一些混淆黑白或误导消费的广告。【即学即用】所给词的适当形式填空：The strange advertising can be , it makes all of us .（confuse）5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 有时，一则广告会诱导你去买你根本就不需要的东西。（Section B, 3a）at times意为“有时，不时”，与sometimes同义。两者在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首，句中或句末。At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我说英语时有时会出错。They went to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天，他们有时候进城去。Sometimes they walk to school. 有时候，他们步行上学。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有时和朋友一起踢足球。6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. 起初，天在下雨，雨天使我心情很不好。（Self Check, 2）start with作“首先”解时，只用于动词不定式，在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.首先，计算机工作室必须保持清洁。7. Our group had five members, to start with.刚开始，我们小组只有五个人。start with可表示“从开始”；“先从某事做起”，与begin with是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以结束”。The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。start单独使用时，意为“开始”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin是start的同义词，两者在用法上没有很大差别。As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿就下雨了。When did we start/begin this lesson? 我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的？8. I prefer to receive a gift that 我宁愿接受一件礼物。（Reading）prefer表示选择时，可用两种句型：（1）prefer名词或动名词to名词或动名词。They prefer red to blue.与蓝色相比，他们更喜欢红色。I preferred doing something to doing nothing.我喜欢做点什么，而不喜欢闲着。（2）prefer不定式或名词rather than不带to的动词不定式。He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.他喜欢走着去那儿，不喜欢乘公共汽车。She prefers to read rather than sit idle.她喜欢读书而不愿闲坐着。【即学即用】He prefers at home reading rather than out shopping on Sundays.A. to stay; going B. to stay; go C. staying; go D. staying; to go六. 语法：点击“宾语补足语”【点击概念】宾语后面加一个词或短语补充说明宾语，使句子结构更加完整，这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。它可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式等。【点击用法】例句1Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.She found the magazine very interesting.【融会贯通】常见的接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：make, keep, get, find, wish, leave 等。再如：Who left the window open?Its so cold here. Could you please keep the windows closed?例句2We all consider him the right person for the job.We call him Xiao Wang.【融会贯通】常见的接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, find, consider等。例句3I often saw the young man draw by the lake.被动结构：The young man was often seen to draw by the lake.【融会贯通】have, make, let, hear, watch, see, notice等动词用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，动词不定式就必须带to。例句4The teachers ask us to study hard from now on.Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer.【融会贯通】常见的接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, allow, advise, wish等。例句5They found him working at the desk.When we got to the shop, we found the door locked.【融会贯通】现在分词形式作宾语补足语表示宾语正在进行的动作；过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间有被动关系。常见的接分词作宾语补足语的动词有：have, keep, hear, watch, see, notice, find等。例句6Please make yourself at home.This morning I left the magazine on the dask.【融会贯通】常见的接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：make, keep, leave等。例句7I found her in / out just now.【融会贯通】副词也可以作宾语补足语。【温馨提示】宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系；而双宾语则没有这种关系。试比较：The soft music makes us relaxed. 这柔美的音乐使我们放松。relaxed是宾语us的补足语，两者之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可以说We are relaxed.The football game brought us a lot of fun.这场足球赛带给我们无穷的快乐。us 和a lot of fun是动词 brought的双宾语，两者不是主谓关系，不可以说 We are a lot of fun.【典型例题】中考真题链接1. Li Leis words made her . 2. A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry2. Mum! The boxs too heavy. Dont worry. Let me it for you.A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carry3. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it . A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet4. Do you often see William on the playground? No, but he is often seen Chinese kungfu in the park.A. run; play B. run; to play C. running; play D. running; to play5. Alice asked me another bag for her. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting6. Our teacher told us again to each other in the library. A. to speak B. not to speak C. dont speak D. to not speak答案：16 DACBCB 第 - 11 - 页 共 11 页
展开阅读全文