unit-6-I’m-going-to-study-computer-science知识点总结

Unit6 I m going to study computer science 一 词性转换 1 violin 名词 表人 violinist 小提琴家 2 piano 名词 表人 pianist 钢琴家 3 science 名词 表人 scientist 科学家 4 drive 名词 表人 driver 司机 5 education 形容词 educational 有教育意义的 6 send 过去分词 sent 7 foreign 名词 表人 foreigner 8 mean 名词 meaning 9 discuss 名词 discussion 10 begin 名词 beginning 重点讲解 puter programmer bus driver basketball player 拓展 1 动词后加 er listen listener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner 清洁工 sing singer 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员 2 以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家 dance dancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员 3 在动词后加 or visit visitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 act actor 男演员 2 violin violinist Piano n pianist 拓展 ist 是一个名词后缀 加在某些名词或动词后面 可用来表示 从事某种职业的 人 piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家 3 I m going to move to Shanghai 解析 move v 移动 搬动 move to 地点 搬到某地 A piano B driver C pilot D scientist 3 I m going to move to Shanghai 解析 move v 移动 搬动 move to 地点 搬到某地 4 My parents want me to be a doctor but I m not sure about that 解析 sure adj 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 1 be sure about of 名词 代词或动名词 对 有把握 She is sure of success 她确信会成功 2 be sure to do sth 务必 确信 I m sure to go with you 我确信和你一起去 3 be sure that We are sure that you can make great progress this term 4 make sure that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon 确保你能很找出真相 make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb sth 弄清楚某人 事 二 短语归纳 1 grow up 成长 puter programmer 计算机程序设计员 3 a basketball player 篮球运动员 4 study computer science 学习计算机科学 5 become a writer 成为一位作家 6 be sure about 确信 对 有把握 7 make sure 确保 查明 8 take acting lessons 上表演课 9 take singing lessons 上音乐课 10 go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校 11 move to Shanghai 搬家到上海 12 send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社 13 learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 14 make the soccer team 组建足球队 15 get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16 take guitar lessons 上吉他课 17 learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 18 take piano lessons 上钢琴课 19 make resolutions 下决心 制定计划 20 the meaning of 的意思 21 a kind of promise 一种承诺 22 at the beginning start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候 23 write down 写下 记下 24 different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心 25 have to do with 关于 与 有关系 26 take up 学习做 开始做 27 make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划 28 make promises to sb 向某人保证 承诺 三 重点语法 be going to 结构的用法 用 be going to 结构表示将来要发生的事 或打算 计划 决定要做的事情 常与表示 将来的 tomorrow next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用 其各种句式变化 借助 be 助动词完成 be 随主语有 is am are 的变化 going to 后接动词原形 be going to 动词原形 be 的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化 一 be going to 的结构句式 1 肯定句 be am is are going to 动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday 2 否定句 be am is are not going to V 动词原形 I m not going to be a teacher in the future 3 疑问句 Be 主语 going to 动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 what Where How be 主语 going to 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday be going to 与 will 的区别 be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事 将要去做某事 但它们有如下几点区别 1 be going to 表示近期 眼下就要发生的事情 will 表示的将来时间则较远一些 如 He is going to write a letter tonight He will write a book one day 2 be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情 He is seriously ill He is going to die He will be twenty years old 3 be going to 含有 计划 准备 的意思 而 will 则没有这个意思 如 She is going to lend us her book He will be here in half an hour 4 在有条件从句的主句中 一般不用 be going to 而多用 will 如 If any beasts comes at you I ll stay with you and help you 重点句子 1 I m going to keep on writing stories 解析 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事 指经过一段时间的间隙后 继续做同一件事 keep sb doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展 go on 继续 go on doing sth go on to do sth 2 Not everyone knows what they want to be 解析 not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 Not everyone likes the movie Lost in Thailand 部分否定 当 not 与 all every both 等连用时 表示部分否定 not 可放在这些词之 前 也可放在句中 Not all of them know the answer 全部否定 相应的表示全部否定的词 如 none no one no neither None of them know the answer 3 I m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper 解析 send send v 邮寄 发送 sent sent send sb Sth send sth to sb 送某人某物 拓展 give pass show sell sb sth give pass show sell sth to sb 短语 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send off 寄出 为 送行 send out 派遣 发出 4 Many resolution have to do with self improvement 解析 1 resolution n 决心 决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year s resolution 新年决心 解析 2 have to do with 关于 与 有关系 have nothing to do with 与 没有关系 解析 3 selfimprovement self mp ru vm nt 自我改进 自我提高 5 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year 解析 begin v 计划 beginning b n n 开头 开端 at the beginning of 在 开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do doing sth 开始 做某事 begin with 以 开始 6 Most of the time we make promises to other people 解析 promise n 承诺 诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事 答应做某事 He promises to help us make a promise 许 下诺言 keep one s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb 向某人作出承诺 7 we hope that we are going to improve our lives 解析 improve v 改进 改善 make better 用法 sb improve sth sb 某人提高了某物或某人 improve oneself 提供自己 sth improves 某物提高了 8 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 解析 too to 太 而不能 too adj adv 原级 to do sth 注 该词组本身有否定含义 句子中不再加 not too to 中间用形容词或副词原形 当主语是物时 to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry 此结构也可换成 not enough to do 不够 可以 和 so that 如此 以至于 so 后跟 adj adv that 后跟从句 9 Do you agree with the writer 解析 agree v 同意 赞成 允许 agree with sb 同意某人的话 Do you agree with me agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me agree on 在 方面意见一致 We agree on the question