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Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?一、 写出相应词形1. wait _ (男服务生) _(女服务生)2. bring_(过去式) care _(形容词)3. annoy_(感到心烦的) _(使人烦恼的) 4. solve_(名词) comfort _(否定形容词)5. polite_(反义词) _(副词)6. Asia_(形容词) behave_(名词)7. break _(过去式)_(过去分词)二、短语/词组1. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）2. mind doing 介意做某事 mind (动词) 介意，反对 mind +V+ing 介意做某事 mind + not +V+ing 介意不做某事（动词） 看管，照看（某物）Mind my bike while I go into the store.(名词) 思想，主意，想法 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 keep sth/ sb in mind 记住某事/某人3. not at all 一点也不 Not at all 的用法： 1) 对would you mind的回答 Not at all. =Of course not. 一点也不介意。2) 用来回答别人的感谢。 Not at all. =Youre welcome. 不用谢。3) 用来回答别人的道歉 Not at all. =Thats all right. 没关系。4) notat all 用于否定句中加强语气或程度 I dont like it at all. 4. right away = in a minute /at once /right now 立刻,马上5. put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一件牛仔裤6. be late for school/class = arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到7. wait in line=stand in line / join the line排队等候8. cut in line=jump a queue插队 9. get mad/annoyed变得生气 annoy (V.) 使恼怒，使生气 (过去式annoyed)常用于：sth /sb annoy sb. 某物/某人使某人生气annoyed (adj.) 感到心烦的，生气的常用于：1) get annoyed 变得生气 2) be annoyed with sb. / at sth.annoying (adj.) 使人烦恼的，恼人的, 讨厌的10.look terrible 看起来糟糕11. be at a meeting = be having a meeting 正在开会 be at work 在工作 be at school 在上学12. Thats no problem./ No problem 没问题。13. give sb. a haircut = cut sbs hair 给某人理发 get /have ones hair cut 请某人理发 （主语是被理发的人） I got my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我请人给我理发。14. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事15. help me in the kitchen 16.make some posters17.clothing store 18.followaround19.want to be polite 想有礼貌 20.stand in the subway door21.stand close to . 22.have different ideas about对于有不同的想法23.feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服 24.in all situations 在各种场合 25.at first首先 26.at last=in the end=finally 最后27.allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事28.be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事29.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地30.in public places在公共场所 31.break the rule 不遵守规则 32.pick up捡起 ，拾起 (用车) 接、搭载 (无意间)学会、得/想到 收拾，整理33.put out熄灭 34.drop litter扔垃圾 35.keep the voice down控制声音36. behave more politely 举止更礼貌 37. take care=be careful/ look out ，当心，小心 Take care of = look after 照顾，照看三、本单元重难点句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5. Sorry, well go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7. Thats no problem.没问题.8. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 如果你完成这些任务，今晚我们就去看电影。 9. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 你的理发师给你剪了很难看的头发。10. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 店员给你拿错尺码了。11. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 服务员给你拿错食物了。12. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的钢笔坏了。(work 工作，起作用，奏效) 13. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.你点了汉堡和薯条却只得到一个汉堡。14. We asked some people what annoyed them. Heres what they said. 我们问了一些人什么令他们感到烦。这是他们所说的。15. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 我不喜欢排队等候而此时售货员却在电话里长时间聊天。16. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 这种事总是发生在图书馆里。17. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 也许在将来，我应尽量别那么礼貌。18. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 人们的行为方式在不同的文化和情形中是不一样的。19. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如，乱丢垃圾几乎都是不允许的。20. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. 我们也许想让某些人举止更礼貌一些如果我们看见他们破坏了一条礼节规则。21. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.礼节的意思就是正规和礼貌的社交行为。22. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. 开始看上去这也许会是个挺难的单词，但是理解了它很有用处。23. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. 即便你是和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合中也最好尽量低声说话。24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 事实上，我们还应当注意在公共场所里不要大声咳嗽或者打喷嚏。25. People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 人们通常不喜欢被批评，所以我们必须得对如何做这件事情小心一些。26. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.如果我们看见有人破坏了礼节的规则，我们可以有礼貌地给他们一些建议。四、Would you mind .? 句型Would you mind? 和 Do you mind?“你介意吗？/ 请你好不好？用于提出请求或征求别人的意见。1) V+ing （请求别人做/不做某事）2) ones /sb(宾格) doing (让别人允许自己做某事)3) if引导的从句。 mind +请你在这儿坐好吗？Would you mind sitting here?你介意我在这儿坐吗？Would you mind my(me) sitting there?Would you mind if I sit here? 请你停止在这吸烟好吗？Would you mind stopping smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗? Would you mind my smoking here?=Would you mind me smoking here? Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我问你一个问题吗？ Would you mind my (me) asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a question?mind句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即: Would you mind not + V +ing? 或 Do you mind not +V +ing? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？ Would you mind not playing basketball here? = Do you mind not playing basketball here? 请你不要再迟到了好吗？ Would you mind not being late again?回答would you mind?句型，无论用yes还是no，都是针对对mind 的。常见有： 1）不介意，不在乎 Not at all. 一点也不介意。 Certainly not. 当然不介意。 Of course not. 当然不介意。 No, do please. 不介意，请行动。 Go ahead, please. (不介意)，请行动。2）介意，反对 I am sorry, but I do. 对不起，我介意。Sorry, but对不起，(说明原因) I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。 Yes. Youd better not. 是的，你最好别Yes. I do mind. 是的，我确实介意。 3）对 would you mind not? 的回答：Sorry/ Im sorry. I will/ wont again. / Ok. I will五、本单元话题作文：提建议主要的提建议句型：1. Would you mind (not)doing? 你介意(别)做吗？2. Do you mind (not) doing? 你介意(别)做吗？3. Could you please (not) do?请你(别)做.好吗？4. I am sorry to say 我很遗憾地说 典型例题：你家楼上搬来了新邻居，他们经常在不合适得时间做不合适的事情，严重干扰了你的生活。根据提示，给你的邻居写封信，说明你的苦衷，并礼貌、合理地提出你的建议。Mr King: play the drum late in the night Mrs King: sing too loud in the mornigLily: play music so loud Jerry: kick ball in the room 参考例文：Dear Mr and Mrs King, Welcome to be our naighbors. However, I am sorry to say you bring some trouble to us. Mr King, would you mind not playing the drum late in the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs King, you are so energetic and you always get up early. But would you mind not singing too loud in the morning? And your son is playing ball at home all day. Would you mind asking him not to play it there? There is a big yard in front of your building. Whats more, your daughter plays music, too. She makes so much noise. Would you mind turning it down? Thank you so much for your understanding! Yours sincerely,
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