初中英语所有同意句转换.doc

初中英语所有同意句转换 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers _. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_ _the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look afterwell都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与不同”；the same as意为“与相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I _ think wealth is _ important than health. 分析：答案为dont，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）重要”；more important的意思是“（比）更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend _ some money _ him. 分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrowfrom意为“向借”；lendto意为“把借给”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 三、运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should_ _ _ on time. 分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in the world today. 分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。 四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如： 1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _ _ _ for two hours. 分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。 2. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _ _ five minutes. 分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li _ _ _ the Party for twenty years. 答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in。 五、运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如： 1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ his wallet. 分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。 2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。 六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如： 1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain. 分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。 2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep. He was _ _ _ go to sleep. 分析：答案为too excited to。将sothat换成tooto结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。 3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you _ _ _ do the work. 分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。 4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _ _ them. 分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。 七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如： 1. Come on, or well miss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus. 分析：答案为If，dont。if引导条件状语从句。 2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week. 分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。 八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子 即运用关联连词bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如： 1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either. _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well. 分析：答案填Neither，nor。neithernor表示“和（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。 2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. _ Alice _ Peter have read the book. 分析：答案为Both，and。bothand的意思是“和（两者）都”。 3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes. 分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅而且”之意。 九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 这类典型结构如sothat，tooto，enough to，notuntil，so do I等。如： 1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents. 分析：答案为so do。句意为“他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John _ go to bed _ he finished his homework. 分析：答案为didnt，until。notuntil意为“直到才”。参考资料：http:/e.3edu.net/czyy/E_45897_2.html 例:25. He had a little accident last Sunday. A little accident _ _ _ last Sunday .26. Mr Mott always forgot everything .Mr Mott _ a very _ _ .27. How is the weather today ?_ the weather _ today ?28. Summer lasts from May to July .Summer _ _ May and _ _ to July .29. He went to bed after his mother arrived home .He _ _ to bed _ his mother arrived home .30. How clever the girl is !_ _ _ _ she is !31. We had a good time last month .We _ _ last month .32. Its best to come to China in spring ._ _ _ to come to China is in spring .33. He runs fastest in his class ._ _ fastest than he in his class .34. He doesnt draw so well as I .I _ _ _ he .35. Why do you buy that ?_ do you buy that _ ?36. Remember to tell him that thing ._ _ to tell him that thing .18. There was something wrong with my watch last week .My watch _ _ last week .19. Children always have a good time on Childrens Day .Children always _ _ on Childrens Day .20. Over forty people were there this morning ._ _forty people were there this morning .21. The rain was very heavy last night .It _ _ last night .22. Thank you very much for your help .Thank you a _ for _ me .41. On Sundays Tom has a good sleep . On Sundays Tom _ _ .42. The dog likes to follow people .The dog likes to _ _ people .43. Are you free tomorrow evening ?Do you _ _ tomorrow evening ?44. Becky hurried to her room when she heard that .Becky _ _ to her room when she heard that .45. There is a lot of rain in Gaozhou in summer ._ often _ in Gaozhou in summer .46. We had a lot of fun in the town .We _ _ in the town .47. I will remember everything you say .I wont _ _ you say .48. kate was good at languages .Kate _ _ _ languages .49. I went to see a friend last week .I _ a friend last week .50. “ Yesterday” is my favourite band .I _ “Yesterday” _ .51. The cinema is behind the bus stop.The bus stop is _ _ _the cinema .52. He doesnt know the way to Gum Tree .He doesnt know _ _ _ to Gum Tree .53. Many young people like the story very much .The story is very _ .42. There is only a card in the box .There is _ _ a card in the box .55. Do you know the meaning of his words ? Do you _ his words 56. Paul has a lot of work to do every day . Paul _ very _ every day .57. Go along and take the first turning on the right . Go along and turn _ _ the first turning .58. I want you to come here by train . I _ _ you to come here by train .59. People often stay outside their houses at night . People often stay _ _ _ _ at night .60. Mr Green is American . Mr Green _ _ _.61. Its time for supper . Its time _ _ supper .62. Come to school earlier next time . _ _ _ for school next time .63. Lesson Ten is the easiest in this book . _ _ _ is the easiest I this book .64. Mr Green swims well . Mr Green _ _ _ _ .65. He often goes to the shop to buy some fruit on holidays . He often _ _ on holidays .66. She is cooking now . She is _ _ _ now .67. A year has four seasons . _ _ four seasons in a year .68. We are going to have a field trip next Sunday . We are _ _ a field trip next Sunday .69. He often learns English from his father. His father often _ _ _ his English .70. The students enjoy themselves in the zoo. The student _ _ _ _ in the zoo.71. Shall we meet at ten oclock ? _ _ meeting at ten oclock ?72. They can only guess five times .They can only _ _ _ .73. They are all very friendly . _ _ _ are very friendly .74. I think the boys eyes are open . I _ _ the boys _ their eyes _ .75. They finish their work at 6:00 p.m. Their work _ at 6:00p.m.76. He wasnt at school last Tuesday . He _ _ _ school last Tuesday .77. I like summer best of the four seasons . I like summer _ _ _ _ seasons.78. There is a lot of rain here in summer . _ _ a lot here in summer .79. She isnt here now. She isnt here _ _ _ .80. How can I get to the hospital ? Which is the _ _ the hospital ?81. Shall we go to the party ? _ go to the party .82. Thanks just the same . _ _ _ the same .83. Do you know the girl called Ann ? Do you know the girl _ _ _ _ Ann ?84. Mr Wang is visiting Shanghai . Mr Wang _ _ _ _ to Shanghai .85. I have much homework to do . I have _ _ _ homework to do .86. I am sorry I am late . I am sorry _ _ _ .87. They are going to have no classes tomorrow . They _ going to have _ classes tomorrow .88. This ball is cheaper than any other ones . This ball is _ _ of all .89. Turn left at the second turning . _ the second _ _ the left .90. Li Lei plays basketball very well . Li Lei _ _ _ _ basketball .91. We have lunch at eleven fifty . We have lunch at _ _ _ .92. I was busy all day yesterday . I _ a_ day yesterday .93. How hot it is today ! _ _ _ day it is !94. How do you like the card ? _ do you _ _ the card ?95. My parents and I go home every year . I go home _ _ _ every year .96. Youd better go to Beijing by train . Youd better _ the train _ Beijing .97. I want another mooncake . I want _ _ mooncake .98. Tom thinks it is hard to travel around the city . Tom _ _ hard to travel around the city .99. What does your aunt do? _ _ your aunt ?100. I didnt see her any longer.I _ _ see her .http:/www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html 参考资料：http:/www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html