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【考点一】倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(1)A is倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数as原级asB(3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。【经典考题】1.(2011?福州模拟)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_.Atwice the si ze of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as la rger a town as that解析： 句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is 倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案： A2 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析： 倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。答案： B3 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_ _expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery解析： 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice”，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了“as.as.”这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。答案： A【考点二】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1“as形容词(a/an)名词as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2“as形容词/副词的原级as”与“not as/so形容词/副词的原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3“the比较级of the two 名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4a形容词比较级n.After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词比较级最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你对他在会议上说的满意吗？No.It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。【经典考题】1. Believe it or not，swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good wayCas a way good Das good a way 解析： 考查固定短语。as.as表示“和一样”，固定表达方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案： D2 Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be _.Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse解析： 本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。答案： C3 Of the two cameras，I would prefer _one，which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallestCa small Dthe smaller解析： 考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。答案： D【考点二】形容词、副词的基本用法1形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。2有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old.He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。3有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。4can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你越仔细越好。【经典考题】1. _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic解析： 句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confide nt 诚实的、自信的。答案： D2 Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.AHowever BNeverthelessCBesides DMeanwhile解析： 句意为：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。答案： D3 We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough解析： 句意为：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰 词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。答案： A4 When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed解析： 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.答案： D【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B【考点】考查副词短语的辨义。【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。【2011全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【答案】A【考点】考查程度副词的区别。【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。【2011上海春招,28】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. m ore B. most C. less D. least【答案】C【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。【2011江苏卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。【2011福建卷,30】Nowedays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。【2011安徽卷,31】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a singl e word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】B【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand，选B。【2011浙江卷,13】Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”fi nally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。【2011四川卷,12】How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _ one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。【解析】句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。【2011陕西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查倍数的表达法。【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。【2011湖北卷,23】The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总 是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。【2011江西卷24】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【答案】A【考点】考察形容词比较级。【解析】句意为“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。【2011江西卷33】She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular【答案】D【考点】考察形容词的固定搭配。【解析】句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。1(2011?青岛市第一次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently解析： quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。答案： B2(2011?青岛市第一次模拟)My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BenergeticCtalkative Dsensitive解析： 依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative 健谈的；sensitive 敏感的。答案： B3(2011?福建毕业班 检查)Even students with _intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage BunusualCsplendid Dpopular解析： 考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid 表示“极好的，壮丽的”；popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之 后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。答案： A4(2011?东城练习二)Young people go to college with the expectation that_educated people get a higher pay.Agood BbetterCbest Dthe best解析： 本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。答案： B5(2011?黑龙江检测)I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some_coffee so I could work_.Aweak；better Bstrong；wellCstrong；better Dweak；well解析： 根据语意，第一空用strong coffee，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意为“比现在工作得更好”，故用well的比较级。答案： C6(2011?南昌一模)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_to each student.Aavailable BaffordableChelpful Dacceptable解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。语境为：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对有帮助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示学生多，电脑少，因此应是不够用。答案： A7(2011?杭州教学检测)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，t raffic tools are still_needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly BbadlyCequally Dslightly解析： 考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B项符合语意。答案： B8(2010?山东济南3月模拟)On snowy days，you have to drive very _to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously BneatlyCsmoothly Dproperly解析： 句意为：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。答案： A9(2010?江苏南京调研)He was robbed last night，but_he didnt have much on him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly解析： fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly惊讶地。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。答案： A10(2010?山东潍坊质检)Sorry.Somebody borrowed the book last week，but Ill let you know once it is_.Apossible BprobableCavailable Dpunctual解析： 句意为：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的，probable 可能的；punctual 准时的。答案： C11(2010?东北三校一模)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water_from pollution.Afree BemptyCloose Dshort解析： 句意为：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受影响的”，和from 搭配。答案： A12(2010?合肥第三次检测)Jack is really a brave guy.So he is.And we cant admire his courage_.Atoo much Ba lotCvery much Da little解析： 考查固定结构。从语意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用cant .too much 表示“再也不为过”。语意：我们非常欣赏他的勇气。答案： A13(2010?海淀区第二学期期中练习)Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.Yes.No one could perform_，I think.Awell BbetterCbest Dthe best解析： 考查副词的用法。否定词no 和比较级better 连用，表达的是最高级的意思。语意为：我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。是的，我认为没有人能比她们表现得更好。答案： B14(2010?合肥第三次教学检测)My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_only on foot.Aacceptable BadequateCaccessible Dappropriate解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书，这所学校只有步行才能到达。这里用accessible 表示“可进入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 适当的，充分的；appropriate 合适的，适当的。答案： C15(2010?湖南十二校第二次联考)Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary，its the_place that I want to visit.Aworst BlastCbest Dlatest解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的On the contrary 可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。答案： B
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