16种时态及语态总结

时态语态总结 说明 1 英语有 16 种时态 其中常见的有 10 种 2 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时四种基本时态均 有被动语态 3 现在进行时 过去进行时有被动语态 而将来进行时和过去将来进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 Do does 一般过去时 Did 一般将来时 will do be going to 过去将来时 would do 被动语态 Be done Was were done Will be done Be going to be done Would be done 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 Would have done 被动语态 Am is are being done was were being done 无被动语态 无被动语态 完成 现在完成时 Have has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 Would have done 被动语态 Have has been done had been done 很少使用被动语态 很少使用被动语态 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have has been doing 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 将来完成进行时 Will shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 Would have been doing 被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 时没有被动语态 4 现在完成时 过去完成时有被动语态 将来完成时和过去将来完成时 很少用于被动结构 5 完成进行时均没有被动语态 包括现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 注意 填充单元格为不常用时态 用法及举例 1 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由 助动词 be 过去分词 构成 动作发生时间由 be 表现出来 1 一般现在时的被动语态 In China the railways are owned by the state 在中国 铁路是国有的 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair 要求他们承担这笔修理费 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken 这种新药服用后不久就会开 始见效 2 一般过去时的被动语态 Each couple was asked to complete a form 要求每对夫妇填一张表 The thief was handed over to the police 这个小偷已经送交派出所了 He was admitted into the club as a member 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员 3 一般将来时的被动语态 The hotel will be closed during repairs 那家饭店在整修期间将停业 Light refreshments will be served after the meeting 会议之后有简单茶点招待 If you don t give care to your work you will be fired 如果你不细心工作 你会被解聘 的 3 过去将来时的被动语态 He knew he would be punished for it 他知道他会为此受到惩罚 They were afraid the city would be bombarded 他们担心城市会受到轰击 He hoped that he would be assigned a more suitable job 他希望能分配他更合适的 工作 2 进行时态的被动语态 进行时态的被动形式都由 助动词 be being 过去分词 构成 1 现在进行时的被动语态 He is being treated with a new drug 他正在接受一种新药的治疗 The studio is being wired for sound 这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线 The search for a cure for this frequent disease is being funded by the government 政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法 2 过去进行时的被动语态 The baby was being nursed at its mother s breast 孩子正在母亲怀中吃奶 A football match was being played nearby 附近正在举行一场足球赛 The road was being repaired We had to make a detour 正在修路 我们得绕行 3 完成时态的被动语态 完成时态的被动形式都以 has have had been 过去分词 构成 1 现在完成时的被动语态 Everything has been fixed in advance 一切都已预先安排好 了 The island has been ruined by tourism 该岛被旅游业给毁了 Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary 本词典的这一版里新 增加了很多词 2 过去完成时的被动语态 It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog 这是他第一次被狗咬 She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident 她听到你在事故中 受了伤感到不安 He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job 他辞去了职务 因为 他得到了一份更好的工作