家电常见认证标志一览.doc

小常识 家电常见认证标志一览2004-11-12 Cbsi中国PChome.net 类型: 转载 分享至新浪微博 对于一款正规渠道上市的产品，铭牌上往往有很多认证标志，它代表该产品已经通过了相关认证机构的检验，这些认证标志往往是一个产品质量、安全、设计等方面的保证。因此它可以作为购买产品时候一个重要的参考项目。作为一个成熟的消费者，掌握一些常见的认证标志是相当重要的。以下便是国内一些产品上常见的认证标志：中国强制认证：中国强制认证（China Compulsory Certification）的英文缩写为“CCC认证”，也就是通常所说的3C认证，是中华人民共和国强制规定各类产品进出口、出厂、销售和使用必须取得的认证，只有通过认证的产品才能被认为在安全、EMC、环保等方面符合强制要求。德国安全认证标志：主要用于家用产品、音像设备、灯具、电动工具、手工工具、通讯办公设备、机械产品、健身器材等。TUV标志 德国零部件产品认证标志：用途：电气零部件，如：电源、变压器、调光器、继电器、接插件、插头、导线等机械产品、零部件运动器材零部件。ISO9000体系认证标志：各类企业的质量保证体系认证，同时也是美国QS9000及德国VDA6.1的认证机构。德国VDE安全产品标志：VDE是德国著名的测试机构，直接参与德国国家标准制定。同UL一样VDE标志只有VDE公司才能授权使用VDE标志。大部分人对VDE的认识停留在电器零部件认证上，其实VDE测试除传统的电器零部件，电线电缆，插头等认证之外同样也可核发EMC标志以及VDE-GS标志。EMC标志德国电磁兼容认证标志各类电子电气产品，包括家用、工业用产品。长城标志：中国电工产品认证委员会（CCEE）质量认证标志。已经实施强制认证的产品有：电视机、收录机、空调机、电冰箱、电风扇、电动工具、低压电器。中国节能产品认证：节能产品认证是依据相关的标准和技术要求，经中国节能产品认证中心确认并通过颁发节能产品认证证书和节能标志，证明某一产品为节能产品的活动。 标志：欧洲共同市场安全标志，是一种宣称产品符合欧盟相关指令的标识。使用标志是欧盟成员对销售产品的强制性要求。目前欧盟已颁布类产品指令，主要有：玩具、低压电器、医疗设备、电讯终端（电话类）、自动衡器、电磁兼容、机械等。香港安全标志：香港安全认证中心成立于1998年，是香港标准及检定中心全资拥有的独立机构。是香港历史最悠久的非牟利独立产品测试及检定机构。自1963年创立以来，为促进香港出口贸易的发展，香港工业的发展及保障消费者扮演重要的角色。北美安全标志： 在北美市场上销售的电子、电器等产品都需要取得安全方面的认证。中国名牌产品： 是指经中国名牌战略推进工作委员会认定、实物质量达到国际同类产品先进水平、在国内同类产品中处于领先地位、市场占有率和 知名度居行业前列、顾客满意程度高、具有较强市场竞争力的中国制造的产品。GS标志：德国安全标志。它是一种经政府授权由特殊的TUV法人机构实施的一种世界各地进行产品销售的欧洲认证标志。国家免检产品：免检标志属于质量标志。获得免检证书的企业在免检有效期内，可以自愿将免检标志标示在获准免检的产品或者其铭牌、包装物、使用说明书、质量合格证上。国家质量技术监督局统一规定的免检标志呈圆形，正中位置为免字汉语拼音声M的正、倒连接图形，上实下虚，意指免检产品的外在及内在质量都符合有关质量法律法规的要求。在这一中心图案上方，有国家免检产品的字样，显示了国家免检的权威性；图案左右，为标示免检有效期的起止年、月；图案下方，是呈弧形排列的国家质量技术监督局9字及其英文缩写CSBTS。免检标志基调为白色，外圆及中心图形为蓝色，字及字母为黑色。免检标志尺寸以标志外圆半径R为基础，以R的相应比例确定标志上其他各部位的尺寸。CB认证：是IECEE（国际电工委员会电工产品安全认证组织）制定的一种认证体系，它主要针对电线电缆、电器开关、家用电器等14类产品。拥有CB标志意味着制造商的电子产品已经通过了NCb（国际认证机构）的检测，按试验结果相互承认的原则，在IECEECb体系的成员国内，取得Cb测试书后可以申请其它会员国的合格证书，并使用该国相应的认证合格标志。进口商品安全质量许可证：中国进出口商品检验局检验标志。进口家电产品必须有此标志才能在中国市场上销售，说明该产品是经正规途径进口的商品，质量可靠。EMC认证：CETECOM是欧盟认可的能力机构（Competent Body），隶属于TUV中部集团（TUV MITTE GROUP）。CETECOM-EMC标志根据欧共体电磁兼容指令以及德国EMC法规要求对设备进行检验测试。CETECOM更可以为客户提供产品EMC系列认证服务（Series Approval），这样便能让客户不需要对每个型号进行测试从而节省大量费用。而这样的系列认证服务，欧洲只是承认从欧共体能力机构（Competent Body）所发出的证书。国际电磁兼容认证：所有电气电子产品必须通过EMC认证，才能进入欧盟。国际质量管理体系认证：国际标准化组织(简称ISO)汇集西方发达国家质量管理专家,在总结发达国家质量管理科学经验的基础上起草并正式颁布的一套质量管理与质量保证的国际标准,并以此作为质量体系认证的依据。Nordic标志北欧四国安全认证标志：用途：工业设备、机械设备、通讯设备、电气产品、个人防护用具等、家用产品。UL标志：美国保险商实验所认证标志，是出口到北美国家的比较权威的产品安全认证标志。阿根廷IRAM认证：IRAM是阿根廷国内一家与多国认证机构有合作关系的认证机构。IRAM的详细资料,可在www.iram.com.ar 中找到,只是该网站仅有西班牙文的版本。ISO1400认证：ISO14000系列标准是国际标准化组织ISO/TC207负责起草的一份国际标准。主要针对所有组织的，强调管理一体化，污染预防与持续改进的标准，主要针对所有组织的，强调环境管理一体化污染预防与持续改进的标准。VDE Testing and Certification Institute MarkDescriptionVDE Mark for appliances as technical equipment according to the Appliance Safety Law (GSG), for Medical Device Law (MPG), components and installation materials.The VDE Mark indicates conformity with the VDE standards or European or internationally harmonized standards resp. and confirms compliance with protective requirements of the applicable EC Directive(s). The VDE Mark is a symbol for electrical, mechanical, thermal, toxic, radiological and other hazards.For appliances as technical equipment according to the GSG.For ready-to-use equipment, the licence holder may chose to affix the VDE Mark or the VDE GS Mark.For products certified on the basis of harmonized certification agreements.Testing is based on harmonized European standards listed in the ENEC Agreement. Products (at present luminaires and related components, energy saving lamps, IT equipment, transformers, switches for appliances, electrical controls, certain types of capacitors and EMI suppression components) tested to tested to the listed standards may be marked with the ENEC Mark of the VDE. The approval of any other body participating in the ENEC Agreement is not required. For appliances in compliance with standards for electromagnetic compatibility.The VDE EMC Mark expresses the conformity of a product with applicable standards for electromagnetic compatibility. The reliable function of the product in its electromagnetic environment is also included. The requirements for granting this mark comprise automatically and without restriction the compliance with applicable standards. For cables, insulated cords, installation conduits and ducts, the VDE Cable Mark is applicable.For cables and cords, the VDE Identification Thread may be used. VDE-HARmonization MarkingThe VDE HARmonization Marking or VDE HARmonization Thread resp. for cables and insulated cords according to harmonized certification procedures.Testing is based on the Harmonization Documents (HD) listed in the HAR Agreement. Products (harmonized power cables) tested and found in compliance with with the requirements of the mentioned standards may be marked with the VDE HARmonization Marking. Further information is available from the Laboratory for Cables and Cords, Materials and Special Tests. The VDE Component Mark may be used for electronic components.The CECC Mark for electronic components according to CECC Specifications.For electronic components according to CECC Specifications (CECC: CENELEC Electronic Components Committee) the CECC Mark may be used. VDE-Reg.-Nr. XXXXXVDE-Reg.-Nr. (VDE Certificate of Conformity in conjunction with factory surveillance)This mark is used in two cases: firstly, for products in compliance with applicable clauses of VDE standards in the absence of a fully applicable VDE standard, and secondly, if a product, e.g. a sub-assembly, requires the fulfillment of additional conditions when incorporated into complete equipment. For cables and insulated cords, the VDE-Reg.-Nr. or the relevant mark resp. is applicable in absence of special regulations for products which were tested on the basis other standards. Special constructions and all variations of non-harmonized cables and insulated cords belong to this category of products. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. MarkDescriptionUL Listing MarkThis is one of the most common UL Marks. If a product carries this Mark, it means UL found that samples of this product met ULs safety requirements. These requirements are primarily based on ULs own published Standards for Safety. This type of Mark is seen commonly on appliances and computer equipment, furnaces and heaters, fuses, electrical panelboards, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, fire extinguishers and sprinkler systems, personal flotation devices like life jackets and life preservers, bullet resistant glass, and thousands of other products.C-UL Listing MarkThis mark is applied to products for the Canadian market. The products with this type of mark have been evaluated to Canadian safety requirements, which may be somewhat different from U.S. safety requirements. You will see this type of Mark on appliances and computer equipment, vending machines, household burglar alarm systems, lighting fixtures, and many other types of products. C-UL US Listing MarkUL introduced this new Listing Mark in early 1998. It indicates compliance with both Canadian and U.S. requirements. The Canada/U.S. UL Mark is optional. UL encourages those manufacturers with products certified for both countries to use this new, combined Mark, but they may continue using separate UL Marks for the United States and Canada.Classification MarkThis mark appears on products which UL has also evaluated. Products carrying this mark have been evaluated for specific properties, a limited range of hazards, or suitability for use under limited or special conditions. Typically, products Classified by UL fall into the general categories of building materials and industrial equipment. Examples of types of equipment Classified by UL include immersion suits, fire doors, protective gear for fire fighters and industrial trucks.C-UL Classification MarkThis Classification marking is used for products intended for the Canadian marketplace. It indicates that UL has used Canadian standards to evaluate the product for specific hazards or properties. Examples of C-UL Classified products include air filter units, firestop devices, certain types of roofing systems, and others.C-UL US Classification MarkUL introduced this new Classification Mark in early 1998. It indicates compliance with both Canadian and U.S. requirements. The Canada/U.S. UL Mark is optional. UL encourages those manufacturers with products certified for both countries to use this new, combined Mark, but they may continue using separate UL Marks for the United States and Canada.Recognized Component Mark and Canadian Recognized Component MarkThese are marks consumers rarely see because they are specifically used on component parts that are part of a larger product or system. These components may have restrictions on their performance or may be incomplete in construction. The Component Recognition marking is found on a wide range of products, including some switches, power supplies, printed wiring boards, some kinds of industrial control equipment and thousands of other products. Products intended for Canada carry the Recognized Component mark C. Recognized Component Mark for Canada and the United StatesThis new UL Recognized Component Mark,which became effective April 1, 1998, may be used on components certified by UL to both Canadian and U.S. requirements. Although UL had not originally planned to introduce a combined Recognized Component Mark, the popularity of the Canada/U.S. Listing and Classification Marks among clients with UL certifications for both Canada and the United States has led to the new Mark.International emc-MarkThe International emc-Mark appears on products meeting the electromagnetic compatibility requirements of Europe, the United States, Japan, Australia, or any combination of the four. In the United States, some types of products cant be sold without proof of compliance to U.S. electromagnetic compatibility requirements. The types of products that are subject to EMC testing include medical and dental equipment, computers, microwave ovens, televisions, radios, transmitters, and radio-controlled equipment.EPH Product MarkThe UL EPH mark appear on products that have been evaluated to Environmental and Public Health Standards. The Classified version is used for products complying with ANSI/NSF Standards and other food equipment hygiene codes and requirements. Examples include Food Service and Meat and Poultry Plant Equipment and Drinking Water Additives. The Listed version is typically used for products complying with ULs own published EPH Standards for Safety.Food Service Product Certification MarkThe UL Food Service Product Certification Mark is ULs Classification Mark with specific reference to the appropriate NSF International standard. In addition, at the manufacturers option, a supplemental Mark can be applied as shown. Equipment bearing the Mark is not limited to electrical products, but also includes gas appliances and non-powered equipment. These products are commonly found in commercial food establishments, institutional food services and other locations.Field Evaluated Product MarkA Field Evaluated Product Mark is applied to a product that is thoroughly evaluated in the field instead of ULs laboratories or the manufacturers facility. If a product has been significantly modified since its manufacture or the product doesnt bear any third-party certification mark, a building owner, a regulatory authority, or anyone else directly involved with the product can request that UL conduct tests in the field on the specific piece of equipment. Products that meet appropriate safety requirements are labeled with a tamper-resistant Field Evaluated Product Mark.Facility Registration MarkThe UL Registered Firm Mark is a mark you will never see on a product. Instead, it indicates that a particular facility has passed ULs evaluation to quality assurance standards and is used in promotion and marketing by companies with quality assessment programs audited by UL. The standards UL uses are the ISO 9000 series of quality assurance standards; QS-9000, the quality standards developed by the Big Three U.S. automakers for their suppliers; and ISO 14001, the standard covering environmental management systems.Marine MarkThe UL Marine mark appears on products which have been evaluated specifically for marine use. Products bearing this Mark have been evaluated to ULs published Marine Safety Standards and other applicable standards and codes. These requirements address hazards that can occur as a result of exposure to harsh marine environments such as vibration, shock (impact), ignition protection, water ingress and salt spray corrosion common on pleasure craft and boats. Examples of the type of equipment suitable for the UL Marine Mark include alternators, battery chargers/power inverters, navigation lights, and fuel tanks, filters and pumps.AR-UL Mark Used in conjunction with the mandatory S Mark of Argentinas National Office of Internal Commerce (Direccion Nacional de Comercio Interior, or DNCI), the AR-UL Mark indicates a products compliance with Phase III of Argentinas Resolution 92/98. Most electrical and electronic products entering Argentina will have to display the S Mark adjacent to the Mark of an accredited and Recognized third-party certification organization such as UL de Argentina, S.R.L.CSA International MarkDescriptionThe CSA mark may appear alone or with indicators. If it appears alone, it means that the product is certified for the Canadian market, to the applicable Canadian standards.If the CSA mark appears with the indicator US or NRTL it means that the product is certified for the U.S. market, to the applicable U.S. standards.If this Mark appears with the indicator C and US or NRTL/C it means that the product is certified for both the U.S. and Canadian markets, to the applicable U.S. and Canadian standards.CGA ScriptThe Canadian Gas Association (CGA) Script for components of gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable Canadian standards.A.G.A. Blue StarThe American Gas Association (A.G.A.) Blue Star mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable U.S. standards.CSA Blue Star The CSA Blue Star Mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable U.S. standards.CGA Blue FlameThe Canadian Gas Association (CGA) Blue Flame mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable Canadian standards. CSA Blue FlameThe CSA Blue Flame Mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable Canadian standards.A.G.A. ScriptThe American Gas Association (A.G.A.) Script for components of gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable U.S. standards.NEMKO MarkDescriptionShows that the product is Safety Certified and when relevant, that the product is also compliant with the EMC Directive.The well-known N-mark is a certification mark based on Nemkos own testing or results from testing performed by often labratory according to multi-national or bi-lateral agreement or by otherwise Nemko accepted labratories including all authorized manufacturers. The mark itself signifies that Nemko has tested or certified the product according to national standards official safety regulations in Norway. (which in principle are aquivalent to those of the other European EU/EEA states) Shows that the product is tested and certified as above, but signifies clearly that the product is certified for both safety and EMC by Nemko or by a Nemko authorized labratory. In addition this mark confirms that the product also covers the EMC Directive, tested by Nemko or Nemko authorized laboratories.The product is only certified for EMC by Nemko.Products certified by Nemko may if desired be tagged with the unique Nemko Approved label for use as advertising, shows, displays packages and also on the actual products.DEMKO MarkDescriptionDEMKOs D-Mark represents electrical product safety for a great majority of consumers.The D-Mark demonstrates that, from a safety point of view, the tested product complies with: Harmonised standards, e.g. EN/HD International standards, e.g. IEC National standards, e.g. DS Other national standards e.g. American National or UL Standards Other relevant parts of the above-mentioned standards which form part of the basis for certification e.g. National Deviations. DEMKO is the Competent Body for the EMC Directive and performs testing under the EMC Directive. An EMC test, in addition to an LVD test, at DEMKO gives you the right to use DEMKOs EMC Mark. The accompanying report can be used as documentation for CE Marking of your product in accordance with the EMC Directive. Safety related EMC tests under the Low Voltage and Machinery Directives should always be performed either before, or in connection with, EMC testing under the EMC Directive in order to avoid expensive double work. EMC testing at DEMKO can be monitored by the manufacturer so that any problems arising can be dealt with immediately, or DEMKO can, by agreement with the manufacturer, make any necessary changes and retest the product.European EMC MarkA mark for EMC has been introduced in the 15 most recognised certification bodies in Europe. The CCA EMC Mark gives you the possibility to document that EMC requirements, which can often be difficult to handle, have been complied with. The CCA EMC Mark is recognised by the certification bodies in the 15 countries who recognise each others results. Full European recognition is hereby achieved. The EMC Certificate is always documented by an accompanying EMC test report. The EMC Mark can be used together with national safety marks as well as with the CE Mark. FIMKO MarkDescriptionThe SGS Fimko FI mark is a well-known and respected impartial certification mark indicating the safety and quality of a product. The FI mark can only be used on products that have a valid FI certificate granted by FIMKO.The FI mark can appear on the certified product, in the Users Manual and Installation Guide, in product catalogues and, for example in newspaper, TV and radio advertisements. Below the FI mark our slogan safe quality can be used to strengthen and enchance the value of the mark (see figure). More information about the use of the FI mark can be found in FIMKOs FI handbook and on a diskette which can be obtained free of charge.An EMC certificate issued by FIMKO is a powerful way of demonstrating the EMC conformity of the product for international markets. SGS Fimkos EMC mark gives added value and can be used in marketing, for example on the packaging, in brochures and price lists. EMC certified products can be browsed on SGS Fimkos website under the FI register, product lists. The EMC certificate granted by SGS Fimko requires that testing is carried out according to European standards or in a testing laboratory assessed and approved by SGS Fimko.SGS Fimkos EMC mark can be granted to all products which are in accordance with European standards, for example household appliances, switches for household appliances, lighting fittings, measurement instruments, electromedical equipment, IT equipment, office machines, hand-held tools and consumer electronics.SEMKO MarkDescriptionThe S marking, which is volontary today, means that SEMKO as an impartial testing laboratory certifies that the product fulfils valid safety requirements.The safety requirements include checking of e.g. el