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必修1Unit 3Travel journal 要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者2transport n. & vt.运输；运送transportation n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义词)5persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业7finally adv.最后；终于8schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10organize vt.组织；成立organized adj.有组织的organization n组织11determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心12journey n旅行；旅程13bend n弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14attitude n态度；看法15forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18beneath prep.在下面重点短语1ever since从那以后2be fond of 喜欢3care about 关心；担心4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事重点句型1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。高考范文(2009湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2说明这两个成语的用法；3给予鼓励。注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.参考释义：无所不为do all kinds of bad things无所事事have nothing to do；3除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。附(汤姆的邮件)：华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！汤姆Hi! Tom，Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua思路点拨09年湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一个汉语成语的使用错误。本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给学生一定的自由空间。这个书面表达的“点”非常明确，但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容易。范文Hi! Tom,Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to.把运到means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通即学即练1(1) You will be transported to the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)The goods were transported by plane.货物用飞机运送。2prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 即学即练2(1)I prefer to walk_(walking) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)He said he preferred the country to the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)She prefers dancing to singing. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred to die rather than give in.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)Id prefer you not to go there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)We prefer that they (should_) do it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 3persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)即学即练3(1)I have never persuaded him into takingothers advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。比较：persuade/adviseadvise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。4determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事 即学即练4(1)Income determines ones standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。(4)She determined that she would never see him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We are determined to catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。5attitude n. 态度；看法即学即练5(1)Whats your attitude to the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。6care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务 即学即练6(1)He doesnt care much about what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。7change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在keep. in mind 记住 即学即练7(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive changed my mind about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you made up your mind what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。8give in 屈服；投降；让步；give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服 即学即练8(1)He has given in to our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2) Dont tell her; she is sure to give away all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。(4)The police gave up searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave out our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6) This piece of meat is giving off a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。 .重点句型详解1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past 一段时间，since.ago等。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。He hasnt written to me recently.他最近没给我写信。The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。拓展：It is/has been时间段since.自从已经多久了。It will be/was时间段before.再有多长时间才在 “It is时间段since.”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。 即境活用1(2009天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?AwhenBbefore Cafter Dsince2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。Harry Potter is pleasant to read.哈利波特读起来让人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe宾语adj.to do”。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。 即境活用2(1)(2008全国)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed (2)They found the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bfor understandingCto understand Dto have been understood3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once you remember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。即境活用3(2007福建)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。No matter what he says, I wont believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。No matter who knocks, dont open the door. 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 即境活用4(1)(2008上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough(2)(2008全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用。(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用。(5)price 价格，价钱。(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。 应用1(1)He cant earn enough to cover his own living expenses.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。(2) Prices are going up.物价正在上涨。(3)After I gave the taxi fare to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers fees.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。(4)She built the house without regard to cost. 她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)All goods are delivered free of charge . 一切物品免费送货。2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。 应用2(1) At last！ Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance finally started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。(3) In the end they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带。3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。 应用3(1)There were distressing(悲惨的) scenes when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good view of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous scenery或 sights.(4)Look! What a beautiful sight of the sunset!4. insist一词的用法应用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sent Cwill be sent Dhad been sent (2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sentCbe not; send Disnt; sent(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being takenCto take Dto be taken(4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punishedDhadnt broken; not be punished(5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist onCkeep up Dstick to高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Father is thankful to me for p_ him to give up smoking.2We are flying at an a_ of 20 000 feet.3You should choose the p_ tool for the job.4Some people have a wrong a_ towards the disabled.5Does the environment d_ ones character?6In the _(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7After the _(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8After _(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9We all know that he is too _(顽固) to apologize.10The sun is now _ (在下面) the horizon. .单项选择1(2010安徽皖南八校二联)Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really2She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology.Aserious Bdetermined Creliable Dstubborn3Im going to the States.How long _ you _ in the States?Aare; stayed Bare; stayingChave; stayed Ddid; stay4Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance5My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest Bpreference Centhusiasm Ddevotion6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be.Ain; in Bup; up Cup; in Din; up9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget along Cget along with Dbe got on with10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.ABecause BThough CBefore DOnce11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.Aexactly Brightly Ccorrectly Dproperly12Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; done Cgrow; given Dmake; changed13(2010绵阳中学)_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing14Have you been acquainted with each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince15_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wantingCDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wanting解析：第一空 determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。 .完形填空Im an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had _1_ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come _3_ and get on the _4_ list.The next morning I went down to the _5_ at about 5 am., and four hours later I _6_ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to _7_ me, and that I would stay in _8_ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to _9_ the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became _10_ that I was going into something I _11_ . I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten _13_ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask _14_ in which my crane might be _15_ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had _16_ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people _17_ them up as they came by, and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely _18_ . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my _19_ and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to _20_ .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you？”1A.noticed BreachedChit Dpassed2A.finding BmakingCgetting Dlosing3A.away BnearCin Ddown4A.volunteer BsoldierCpolice Dfireman5A.company BhotelCcenter Dhome6A.answered BmadeCheard Dgot7A.miss BforgetCstop Dexpect8A.peace BtouchCsilence Danger9A.walk BcompleteCcancel Dsmooth10A.delighted BfrightenedCsurprised Dinterested11A.built BmetCdesigned Dhad12A.construction BplanCdestruction Duse13A.miles BmetersCstories Dfloors14A.ways BnumbersCposition Ddirections15A.as BwhyCwhen Dbecause16A.driven BletCasked Denjoyed17A.pushed BgaveCheld Dpicked18A.dangerous BurgentCemergent Dimportant19A.view BsightCbreath Dsense20A.leave BdieCremain Dwork答案及解析：1. C。 根据常识可知，是指飞机撞上世贸大厦。hit撞击。2. B。 我们结账离开宾馆，然后向市中心驶去。make ones way to sp.走向或驶向某地。3. D。他们让我来参加志愿者。4. A。 因为是要去进行营救，所以是志愿者名单，而不是士兵、警察或消防队员名单。全文第一句话就告诉我们作者是an operating engineer。5. C。“我”去了世贸中心，指世贸大厦倒塌的地方。6. D。这里不是指自己打电话，而是指接到电话领任务去那里服务。7. D。“我告诉妻子不要和我联系。”not to expect me，这里是指不要和我联系，因为后文提到我会和她保持联系的。8. B。固定短语，stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。9. A。地铁停下后作者只能步行，所以是walk。10. B。看到倒塌的场面作者感到触目惊心，害怕。11. A。“我”建造的建筑物，下句有暗示：“I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre.”12. A。在那里工作是为了建造世贸大厦。for the construction of sth.为了建造某物。13. C。而现在作者看到世贸大厦成了一堆废墟，有10层楼那么高。14. D。15. C。when引导时间状语从句，这时警铃响起16. B。let the bulls go in Spain为固定习语。17. D。pick up 把拉起来。18. A。人们向外疯狂地跑，原因自然是有危险。19. C。catch ones breath无法喘气。这是由于跑得太快造成的。20. B。结合上句，跑得太快无法呼吸，以至于感觉要死掉了。
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