初中英语常见动词短语搭配.doc

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1.assoonas一就Eg:Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.(Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2. as+adj./adv.+as和一样（的/地）notas(so)as不如/不比.常见的有：as soon as（一.就；和.一样快）; as much as; as long as(和.一样长； 只要); as well as (和.一样好；也)3. as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能的/地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possibleEg: WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事Eg1，:Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Eg2:ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglish.6. make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事7. beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事Eg: Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.8. bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事Eg: Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.9. befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉10. begladthat很高兴Eg: Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.11.give sb sth 给某人某物 show sb sth给某人看某物bring sb sth给某人带来某物 lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12. eitheror或或,不是就是,要么要么Eg: Eitheryouorheisright.13. neithernor既不也不,两者都不Eg: NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.14. enjoy doing sth 享受做之乐 finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事 goondoingsth.继续做16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17. get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越Eg: Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.18. The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越.,就越Eg: Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.(天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)19. Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.Eg: TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.20. oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最之一者Eg: YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.21. be/getreadyfor为做准备getready准备好Eg: BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.22. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Eg: Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.23. helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人24. Idontthinkthat我认为/想/觉得不Eg: IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.25. wouldlikesth. 想要某物 wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 wouldlikesb.todosth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?26. Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事Eg: Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.27. Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕Eg: Itsgoodtotakeawalkaftersupper.28. Itsgood/badfor对有好处/不好Eg: Itsgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.29. Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意Eg: Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow30. sth.looks like 某物看起来像 sth sounds like 某物听起来像sth smells like 某物闻起来像 sth tastes like 某物尝起来像 sth feelslike某物感觉起来像Eg: Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+形容词.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来Eg: Thistoybearfeelssosoft.(这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)32. Itseemstosb.that对某人来说，某事似乎、好像Eg: Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.33. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。sbspendsome time/ moneyonsth.某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）sb spendsome time/ money(in)doingsth.某人花费.做某事34. Itstime(forsb.)todosth./Itstimeforsth.该到（做）的时候了。Eg: Itstimetogohome.35. keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事Eg: Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.(不要让他们等得太久)36. keep/make+名词、代词+形容词.（保持/使怎么样）Eg: Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)37. likedoing/liketodo 喜欢做某事38. notatall.根本不，一点儿不Eg: Thischildisnotlovelyatall.(这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)39. notuntil直到才Eg: Thepolicemenwontcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。40.onetheother一个，另一个someothers一些，另一些41. preferto比起，更喜欢。 prefertodoratherthando宁愿做也不愿做.Eg1 : Ipreferpeachestopears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)Eg2:Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)42. see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事43. too+形容词/副词+todosth.太以至于不Eg: Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.44. so+adj./adv.+that从句太以至于Eg: ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.(这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)45. sucha/an+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句某事物太以至于Eg:ItssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.(这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)46. stoptodosth.停下来做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）47. take/bringsthwithsb.把带上/带来48. thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事49. thereissomethingwrong with.出了什么问题 there is nothingwrongwith没有什么问题50. usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事usedtobe+名词/形容词. 曾经是be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事51. Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing?/做某事怎么样？（提建议）Eg: Itsrainingnow.Howabouttomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)52. Whydont youdo?/Whynotdo?为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）Eg: Itsaniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?(天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)53. Will(Would/Could)youplease(not)dosth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）Eg: Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？) 初一英语知识点归纳 动词固定搭配wanttodosth想要做某事 wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物 likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事 likesth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜爱做某事. enjoysth喜爱/某物havefundoingsth愉快地做某事 enjoyoneselftodosth letsbdosth让某人做某 letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事 tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事 tellsbsth告诉某人某事hopetodosth希望去做某事 hope+从句希望Its+形容词+ofsbtodosth某人做某事真是太Its+形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说beinterestedindoingsth对做某事很感兴趣Lucyisinterestedindancing.beinterestedinsth做某事某物很感兴趣MyparentsareinterestedinBeijingOpera.befriendlytosb对某人很友好Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.befriendlywithsb和某人很友好Myclassmatesarefriendlywitheachother.waitforsb等待某人Jeffoftenwaitsforhissisterafterschool.cantwaittodosth迫不及待去做某事Summeriscoming,Icantwaittogotoswim.workfor为而工作Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?workas从事职业Myfatherworksasadoctor.workwith和一起工作Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Mymotherisbusydoinghouseworkeveryday.bebusywithsth忙于某事某物Everystudentisbusywithstudy.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事MyEnglishteacherteachesmetostudyEnglish.teachsbsth教某人某事某物MyEnglishteacherteachesmestudy.thanksfordoingsth感谢你做了某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做了某事ThankTomforhelpingme.thanksbforsth因某事感谢某人=ThankTomforhishelp.besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶Imsurprisedtohearthenews.besurprisedatsth对某事某物感到惊讶=Imsurprisedatthenews.besurprised+that从句对而惊讶Imsurprisedthathepassedtheexam.stopdoingsth停止做某事Theteacheriscoming,pleasestoptalking.stoptodosth停下来做某事Imtired,soIstoptohavearest.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事Irememberedcleaningtheroom.remembertodosth记住去做某事Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事IforgottellinghimaboutMary.forgettodosth忘记去做某事Iforgettotellyoutoclosethedoor.wouldliketodosth想要去做某事Iwouldliketohavemilkforbreakfast.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtotellmethestory.wouldlikesth想要某物Iwouldlikeanapple.doingsth做某事怎样Whataboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend?Whataboutsth某物某事怎样Whataboutacupoftea?=Howabout+代词怎样Whatabouthim?practicedoingsth练习做某事Mysisterpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.practicesth练习某事=Mysisterpracticesthepianoeveryday.practice+代词练习Practiceitmore.spend+时/钱(in)doingsth花多少时钱做某事Ispent2yuanbuyingtheclothes.spend+时/钱onsth花多少时钱在某物上Ispent2yuanontheclothes.asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事Mymotheraskmetobuysomevegetablesafterschool.asksbnottodosth叫某人不要去做某事Theteacherasksthestudentsnottoplayontheroad.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事某物Myfatherasksmeabouttheexam.asksbforsth问找某人要某物Ioftenaskmyparentsformoney.Itstimetodosth该做某事了Itstimetohavedinner.Itstimeforsbtodosth某人该做某事了Itstimeformetohavedinner.Itstimeforsth某事的时间到了Ittimefordinner.watchsb/sthdoingsth看见某人某物正在做某事HenryoftenwatchesJimplayingtheballs.watchsb/sthdosth看见某人某物做过某事Iwatchedhimdohishomework.suggestdoingsth建议做某事Isuggestgoingtotheparknotthezoo.suggeststh建议某物某事Hesuggeststheplan.suggest+从句建议Isuggestthatweshouldgototheparkthisweekends.findsb/sthdoingsth发现某人某物正在做某事Ifounditplayingtheball.findsb/sthdosth发现某人某物做过某事Ifounditplaytheball.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpsmedothehousework.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Heoftenhelpsmewiththehousework.makesbdosth使让某人做某事Itmademefeelhappy.decidetodosth决定去做某事Wedecidedtogototheparkthisweekend.decidenottodosth决定不去做某事Wedecidednottogototheparkthisweekend.decidesth决定某物某事Wedecidedtheplan.decide+从句决定Wedecidedthatwewillgototheparkthisweekend.discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事Ioftendisscussmystudywithmyteacher.discusssth讨论某物某事Weoftendiscussit.minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?mindsth介意某事某物Imindthescore.mind+代词介意Idontmindit.mind+从句介意Idontmindthatyouopenthewindow.agreetodosth同意去做某事Iagreedtogototheparkthisweekend.agreewithsb(aboutsth)同意某人（关于某事）Doyouagreewithme(abouttheplan).agree+从句同意Hermotheragreesthatshecangoshoppingwithme.buysthfromsb/sw从某人/某处买来某物Iboughtsomeapplesfromtheshop/him.sellsthtosb/sw卖某物给某人/某处Hesoldsomeapplestome.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物=把某物给某人passsbsth=passsthtosb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人sellsbsth=sellsthtosb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人buysbsth=buysthforsb买给某人某物=买某物给某人makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人做某物=做某物给某人fightforsth/sb为某事某物某人而战WeChinesepeoplefightforpeace.fightwithsth/sb和某物某人打架Dontfightwithyoursister.fightagainststh/sb为反对某事某物某人而战Wefightagainstthewar.Whynotdosth为什么不做某事Whynotgoshoppingwithme?=Whydontyoudosth=Whydontyougoshoppingwithme?begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.begoodatsth擅长某事/某物=Heisgoodatpiano.begoodwithsb和某人相处融洽Imgoodwithmyclassmates.begoodforsb/sth对某人/某物有益Applesaregoodforyourhealth.begoodtosb对某人好Mymotherisalwaysgoodtome.starttodosth开始做某事=startdoingsthstartsth开始某事/屋finishtodosth完成做某事=finishdoingsthfinishsth完成某事/某物bestrictwithsb对某人严格Myteacherisstrictwithus.bestrictinsth对某事/某物严格Myteacherisstrictinteaching.betiredofdoingsth厌倦做某事Imtiredofplayingfootballeveryday.betiredofsth厌倦某物/某事Somestudentsaretiredofstudy.takesthtosb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人Pleasetakethebookstohim/thelibrary.bringsthtosb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人Pleasebringthebookstome.beafraidofdoingsth担心/害怕做某事Imafraidoflearningthepiano.beafraidofsth担心/害怕某物/某事Imafraidofthedog.beafraidofsb担心/害怕某人Imafraidofhim.taketurnstodosth轮流去做某事Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.havetodosth不得不必须做某事Hehastowearauniform.1. carryonkeepdoing坚持做某事 2.practisedoingsth.练习做某事3. keepsb.Doing使某人一直做某事 4.enjoydoing喜欢做某事5. finishdoing完成做某事 6.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事7. bebusydoing忙于做某事 8.howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing做某事怎么样9. spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事10.spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事 11.feellikedoing想做某事12.stop/keep/preventfromdoing阻止某人做某事13.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事15.thanksfordoing感谢做某事14.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服15.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船16.minddoing介意做某事 17.canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事18.havefun/difficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难19.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间、钱做某事20 .insteadofdoing代替做某事 21.missdoing错过做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2. 2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可以做某事吗？3. 3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？4. 4.whydontyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？5. 5.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？6. letsbdosth.让某人做某事7.make/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.Itstimetodosth.现在是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗/5.Itsgood/badtodosth.做某事好、不好6.Itsgood/badforsb.todosth.某人做某事好、不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9. Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. 10.Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）11. wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14. how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事16.tootodo太怎么样而不能做某事16.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forgettodo/doing忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remembertodo/doing记住做某事记得做过某事4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事继续做某事5.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begintodo/doing开始做某事2.starttodo/doing开始做某事3.continuetodo/doing继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1hearsbdosth./doing听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事2. listensbdosth./doing听某人做某事听某人正在做某事3. lookatsbdosth./doing看某人做某事看某人正在做某事4. seesbdosth./doing看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事5.watchsbdosth./doing观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事1.介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配arriveinat到达askfor要，请求 dowellin在方面做得好 givein投降goon继续hearfrom收到来信 hearof听说 helpsB.withsth.帮助做laughat嘲笑learnfrom向学习leavefor离开一地去另一地 talkto与谈话goinfor从事，致力于 putup穿上，挂上 takedown拿下，取了 lookat（有意识地）看 speakto对某人说 sendfor派人去请shoutat大声叫喊，吼叫 takeaway拿走，带走thinkof考虑，关心turninto把变成waitfor等候，等待 takeoff脱下，起飞 turnonoff打开（关上）listento听 lookafter照顾，照看 lookfor寻找looklike看上去像getto到达 pointto指着 fillwith充满，装满beginwith以开始 dealdowith处置，对待 meetwith偶尔遇见，遭遇passon传递 belongto属于 writeto写信给 callon号召，访问，邀请 dieof死于 dependon依靠，依赖smileat向微笑 believein信任 lookout向四下看，到处看2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配intime及时 inbed卧床 inlife一生中 ontime准时，按时infrontof在前面 onfoot步行 bybus乘公共汽车 athome在家inEnglish用英语 inthemiddle在中间atnight在晚上 atnoon在中午athospital在医院 withasmile带着微笑ofcourse当然（可以）inahurry匆忙，急忙 inaminute一会儿 bytheway顺便说说问问atfirst首先，起初atlast最后，终于 atthemeeting在会上atleast至少 ononeswayto在的路上inthesun在阳光下 inatree在树上 insurprise惊奇地 atonce立刻，马上atthefootof在脚下 atall压根儿 atdinner在吃正餐 atthetable在桌子旁atwork在工作 atschool在学校 atthebackof在后面atthebeginningof在开始 attheendof在结尾 atthesametime同时，然而byhand用手，手工，亲手 bytheendof到结束时 bytrain乘火车daybyday日复一日 onebyone一个接一个 byspaceship乘坐宇宙飞船inalowvoice大声地 inaword总而言之，一句话 introuble处于困境infact事实上 inthestreet在街上 intheend最后，终于 inspace在空间innotime立刻，很快 inorder按顺序，整齐，正常 inorderto为了，以便 intheday在白天inline成一直线 inashortwhile不久 inall总共，总计 intown在城里 insilence不作声outofbreath上气不接下气 outofsight消失，看不见onduty值日ontheleftright在左右边ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面 ontheothersideof在的另一边ontopof在顶上 inthedistance在远处 inpublic当众，公开地outofwork失业 ontheradio通过无线电广播 tothisday直到今天toonessurprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配bebornin出生于 begoodat擅长 bemadeof由制成beangrywith对某人生气 beangryatsth.为某事生气 bepleasedwith.对某人感到满意besatisfiedwithsth.对某事感到满意besurprisedat对感到惊奇/诧异betiredof讨厌厌倦beinterestedin对感兴趣 beproudof以为自豪/骄傲 befullof充满takecatchholdof抓住 besureof确信 takepartin参加breakinto闯入 takecareof照顾，关心，保管bebusywith忙于bestrictwith对严格要求catchupwith跟上，赶上havenothingtodowith与无关gotoschool上学 gotobedsleep睡觉 givealessonto给上课gotothecinema去看电影 bekindto.对某人友好 sayhelloto向问好lookforwardto盼望，期待 keepoutof不让进入goonstrike罢工beusedto习惯于