八年级上Moudle.doc

八年级上 Moudle2三点剖析一单词典句考点 1.experience n.经验;经历【经典例句】 Write about a wonderful experience.【考点聚焦】1)注意experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,如:You have _ in teaching English.(你教英语有很多经验。);作“经历”讲时是可数名词,如:Please tell us your experiences in Africa.(请你告诉我们你在非洲的经历。)2)派生词:experience v.经历;感受;experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的【活学活用】1.用experience的适当形式填空Mr.Hawkins has much in science.He told us about his yesterday afternoon.He different things.2.competition n.竞争,竞赛【经典例句】He takes part in a swimming competition.【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:have a competition“举行竞赛”;enter/take part in a competition“参加比赛”。2)同义词辨析:contest意为“比赛,角逐,竞争”,如:a beauty contest 选美比赛;match/game 多指(足球、棒球、篮球)比赛,如:football/baseball/basketball match/game。【活学活用】2.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子We will an English tomorrow.(明天我们将举行英语口语竞赛。)3.wonderful adj.绝妙的【经典例句】We enjoyed a wonderful journey to Europe last month.【考点聚焦】1)wonderful 用作定语或表语。如:There is a wonderful piano in my home.我家里有架极好的钢琴。 This piece of music sounds wonderful.这首乐曲听起来好极了。2)近义词:fantastic极好的;excellent卓越的,极好的【活学活用】3.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词What a w holiday we are having! 答案：wonderful4.sound v.听起来【经典例句】Your idea sounds a good one.【考点聚焦】1)sound是连系动词,其后接名词、形容词或介词短语作表语。2)类似用法的连系动词还有look(看起来)/taste(尝起来)/smell(闻起来)/feel(摸起来)。其他的连系动词：be动词，become，get，turn，seem【活学活用】4.单句改错The piece of music sounds beautifully. 5.western adj.西方的【经典例句】Id like to go to a western restaurant to have a meal.我想去西餐厅吃西餐。【考点聚焦】1)表示方位的名词有east(东),west(西),south(南),north(北);其形容词都在名词后加ern,即eastern,western,southern,northern。2)注意常用搭配:in the east of./in the eastern part of.如:Guangdong Province is in the southern part of our country.【活学活用】5.选择Where is Shanghai?It is in the of China.A.centre B.east C.westD.north6.Sellv.卖【经典例句】This coat looks nice and sells well.【考点聚焦】1)派生词:seller n.售货者;反义词:buy (bought,bought)2)注意常用搭配:sell out 卖光;sell sth.to.把卖给如:Have you sold out the books? 你卖完书了吗?【活学活用】6.单句改错Im looking for this kind of shoes.Sorry.But weve sold up them. 9.beside prep.在旁边【经典例句】He likes sitting beside the river.【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:next to后接名词或代词的宾格。2)形近词辨析:beside意指“在旁边”;而besides则指“除以外,还有”,如:Besides Chinese,we learn English,math and science.【活学活用】7.单句改错The beautiful girl is standing besides me. 10.Time n.次【经典例句】I go to the library three times a week.【考点聚焦】 1)time作“次”讲,可数名词,常常表达三次以上的次数,如:five times。2)time作“时间”讲,不可数名词。3)times作“时代”讲。【活学活用】8.选择 have you visited Beijing?Four.A.How oftenB.How much timeC.How many timesD.How far11. dream n./v.梦想Eg：My dream will come ture one day.拓展：dream of/dream about梦见.Eg：I dream of _(become)a doctor in the future.二短语典句考点 11.one day 有一天,总有一天【经典例句】We will climb the Everest one day.【考点聚焦】同义词组辨析:one day 可以指将来的某一天,也可指过去的一天,因此常与将来时和过去时连用,如:One day,they came to the Great Wall together.有一天,他们结伴来到长城。some day指将来某一天,如:We hope to visit Hawaii some day.我们希望有一天能去夏威夷。【活学活用】9.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空He says he (go) sightseeing in India one day.12.take off 起飞【经典例句】The plane took off at three oclock.【考点聚焦】1)take off 作“起飞”讲,相当于一个不及物动词,反义词为land(降落)。2)take off 还有“脱下(衣服)”的意思,反义词组为put on(穿上)。3)含有动词take 的短语:take out 拿出,取出take away 拿走take after 相似【活学活用10.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空1)Its hot in the room.Youd better your coat.2)Someone has my dictionary while I am out.3)David, the trash when you go outside.4)The little boy has big blue eyes.He his father.13.come true 实现【经典例句】My dream will come true one day.【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:come true的主语必须是物,不能是人;achieve 实现,主语必须是人,如:My dream has come true.=I have achieved my dream.(我的梦想已经实现了。)拓展：Come from_ come back_ come on_come out_Come up with_ come over_【活学活用】11.单句改错The little boy came true his dream. 14.fly to.坐飞机到【经典例句】We flew to Dallas.【考点聚焦】同义词组:go to some place by air【活学活用】12.选择 did you get to Suzhou last month?I flew there with my parents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where15. more than 超过，多于,相当于over Eg：_超过一百人参加了这次的会议。【考点聚焦】相反词:less than 少于。 二句子剖析拓展 1.Her father is an Air China captain,so they fly to different places for their holidays.【剖析】1)此句是一个so 连接的并列句。2)for their holidays此处表目的,相当于to have their holidays。【拓展】并列句还可由but(但是),or(否则),and(而且),for(因为)等连接。2.Is there anywhere she hasnt visited?【剖析】1)这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,there be句型改为一般疑问句时将be提前。2)anywhere作主语,she hasnt visited是定语从句修饰anywhere,意思是“她没有去过的任何地方”。【拓展】定语从句是用来作定语的从句，通常用来修饰名词或代词。3.I like San Francisco very much because theres a lot to see and do there.【剖析】1)这是一个含有because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。2)此句中的to see and do属不定式作定语，修饰a lot,表示“要看和要做的许多(东西)”。【拓展】注意:because(因为)与so(所以)不能用在一个句子中。Because he was late,he didnt have breakfast.因为他迟了，所以没吃早餐。He was late so he didnt have breakfast.4. He Meifeng went to a Beijing cinema to see The House of the Flying Daggers because shes always liked Zhang Ziyi.【剖析】1)此句含有because引导的原因状语从句,because从句用了现在完成时，shes为she has的简写。2)句中to see The House of the Flying Daggers是不定式表目的。【拓展】现在完成时还可表示某个动作持续了一段时间。He has been in Shandong for half a year.他在山东待了半年了。三语法剖析现在完成时态自述(一)Hi,我叫现在完成时,是本单元出现的一种全新的时态,我所表达的意思是动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,对现在产生一定的影响和结果。我们的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。千万记住助动词has只用于第三人称单数,其他人称均与have连用。下面这个表格方便大家更清楚地认识我的结构形式:句式构成举例含义肯定式have/has+过去分词I have had lunch.我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)否定式have/has+not+过去分词I havent had lunch.我还没吃午饭。一般疑问式have/has提前Have you had lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?课堂练习.单项选择 1.The Greens often fly to different places their holidays.A.inB.for C.atD.on2.The girls dream came in the end.A.trueB.truelyC.trulyD.truth3.The man is Air China captain.And I dont think he is usual person.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;aD.an;a4.Han Li has San Francisco in the USA many times.A.been toB.gone to C.went toD.been in5.The woman asked the doctor for some .A.adviceB.advicesC.adviseD.advises6.Toms mother has twice.A.been abroadedB.went abroadC.gone abroadD.been abroad7.Do you know the answer the question?A.withB.toC.ofD.on8.Who has been to the USA? .A.NoneB.NobodyC.All ofD.None of9. have you visited the Summer Palace?Nerver.A.WhenB.What timeC.How longD.How many times10.Wheres your friend?She Shanghai.She wont be back next week.A.has been to;afterB.has been to;untilC.has gone to;untilD.has gone to;after11.Have you found your bike? .A.No,you haveB.Not yetC.Yes,I doD.Yes,I found12.Have you visited the Great Wall?A.everB.beforeC.didD.done13.They havent finished their compositions.A.writeB.to writeC.to be writingD.writing14.Shes read the book, ?A.isnt sheB.doesnt she C.hasnt sheD.wasnt she15.Have you seen the film before?No, .A.neverB.haventC.everD.onceSentence structure training(句子结构专练).Rewrite the following sentence according to the request in the parentheses.(根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。)1.I have read the other Harry Potter books already.(改为否定句)I the other Harry Potter books.2.He has worked in this company for five years. _has he worked in this company?(就画线部分提问)3.They have traveled around the world.(改成一般疑问句) _they around the world?4.Have you entered a competition?(作出否定回答)No.I .5.She has played concerts all over the country.(改成一般疑问句)she _concerts all over the world?综合练习I.词汇（15分）A用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空（10分）：1.I dont like _ (sandwich) or ice cream because they can make me fat.2.Next week we _ (have) an English test.3.I havent _ (taste) the Beijing Roast Duck.4.Xiaohong thinks Jay Chou is a great _ (music).5.Many teenagers in China go _ (国外) to study.6.Listen! Someone _ (sing) in the next room.7.Working with so many small animals _ (sound) like an interesting job.8.Have you _ (read) the books yet?9. The meeting _ (last) 2 hours last week.10.It is really a _ (极好的) book. Ive read it many times.B句子翻译(5分):11. I _ _ that film _.（那部电影我以前看过。）12.Wei Ming has been _ _ _ (全中国) by plane.13._ _ _(最后), she got up, and Zhang Ziyi was in the seat beside her.14.Have you ever wanted _ _ _ _ _(周游世界)?15. _(起飞) from Beijing Capital Airport and_(降落)in London.II.选择题（15分）( )16. Be quiet! She will talk about her _ in England. Shes traveled around England. A. meaning B. wishes C. experiences D. languages( )17.Her dream to be a doctor finally _ at the age of 20. A. come true B. came true C. came out D. come real ( )18.-_ you ever _ to Nanjing? -Yes, I _ there last year.A.Have; gone; have gone B. Have; been; went C. Will; go; went D. Did; go; have been( )19.Its important for us _ the public rules. If we dont, we might have some trouble. A. to follow B. to go with C. work for D. to do( )20.He dreams of _ a famous basketball player one day. A. become B. will become C. becoming D. to become( )21.-Where are the Greens, may I ask? -Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now. A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go( )22.-Have you _ your bag to the car? -Yes, I have. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking( )23.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take? -Ill take _, one for my father, the other for myself. A. either B. neither C. all D. both( )24.-Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less( )25.The Whites _ many places of interest since they came to China. A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit( )26.I went to a Zhao Wei Concert in Shanghai _ more than 4,000 people. A. with B. in C. of D. has( )27. -Jack, can you lend a pen to me? -Sorry, but I have _ one. Why not ask Tim for help? A. over B. only C. often D. best( )28.So far, we _ 3,000 English words. A. have learned B. learned C. learn D. are learning( )29.My parents _ Tianjin for 50 years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been( )30. If you win the match, you will get a _ for it. A. price B. prize C. dream D. messageIII.句型转换（按括号中的要求进行句型转换）（5分）:31. Tina _ _ (clean) her room yet. (否定句)32. Dont forget to do your homework. (改为同义句) _ _ _ your homework.33. He visited the school yesterday. (用already改写句子). He _ _ _ the school.34. I have seen his watch somewhere.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ watch _?35.My father isnt here; he went to the library just now. (改为同义句) My father _ _ _ the library.36.My father has been to Japan three times.(对画线部分提问) your father been to Japan?37.The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问) the young man there?38.The girls are having a wonderful time in China.(改为同义句)The girls are in China.IV. 完形填空（10分）: George and Betty didnt have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didnt have a 36 , so she was always finding ways to save money. She 37 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldnt have to buy any. She made sandwiches for George to 38 to work so that he wouldnt have to buy his lunch. Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip 39 the bus was slow because of the traffic. One day, the traffic was even 40 than usual. “I could run faster than this bus!” thought George. The next day 41 work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop but didnt take a bus. He ran along beside it on the sidewalk. He had to run quite fast to 42 the bus. He arrived home. Betty was 43 to see him panting(气喘). She was worried. “Whats the matter?” “I ran along beside the bus,” said George. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without paying the fare.” He thought it would make Betty 44 , but it didnt “ 45 didnt you run beside a taxi” she said, “You would have saved six dollars!”( ) 36. A. work B. job C. child D. house( ) 37.A. grew B. gave C. bought D. knew( ) 38.A. make B. carry C. bring D. take( ) 39.A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 40.A. larger B. bigger C. worse D. better( ) 41.A. after B. before C. since D. until( ) 42.A. get out of B. get along with C. come up with D. catch up with( ) 43.A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. bored( ) 44.A. tired B. sad C. clean D. happy( ) 45.A. When B. What C. Why D. where V. 阅读理解（10分）：(A)Reading papersMany people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others dont. However, almost everyone reads the paper.The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements(广告)and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page.Most men dont read the womens pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The womens pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notices(讣告).They tell about who have died during the week.判断正(T)误(F)( )46. The parents in the family like sports page.( )47.The father of the family usually read the womens pages.( )48.Only old women read the death notices.( )49.Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.( )50.This passage is about the Sunday paper.（B）We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sound, remember it and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day, but it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more exercise.1. Why can some people easily learn many things by heart?_2. When does everybody learn his mother language?_3. What must he do before a child can speak?_ 4. In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because_.5. Your memory will become better and better when _.VI. 补全对话（10分）：补全对话（10分）：A. Have you ever surfed before?B. Where have you been?C. How do you feel about surfing?D. Did you win?E. How many competitions have you taken part in?A: Hi! I havent seen you for a week. (51)B: Qingdao. I went there for a surfing(冲浪) competition.A: _ (52)B: Of course. I got the first place.A: Congratulations(祝贺)！ Youre a super girl. _ (53)B: Six. Surfing is my favorite sport. I really like it. _ (54)A: No, I havent. I think its too dangerous. _ (55)B: Its great. I think its like reading a great book. Once you start, its hard to stop.学习热线：333-5-111、333-456-5或114查询求知教育11